动词时态(一)一般体
高中数学必修5公式-大学生军训心得
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动词时态(一)
一般体2
5. 一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生
的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, soon, next
Monday, next
year, next weekend, this
afternoon, this evening，the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
常用的表达形式归纳如下：
（一）“will
＋动词原形”，主要用于以下几方面：
1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”，通用于各个人称。
Eg: They will go to visit the factory
tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang
Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain
will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Eg: Today is
Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是
星期日。
He will be thirty
years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Eg: Will you
please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you
go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
Shall we
go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Will you
please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
NOTE：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”，表事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事
情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
Eg. We're going
to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this
afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看
歌剧。
Look! It's
going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
（三）一般将来时的特殊用法：
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1)、be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
Eg. We are to talk
about the report next Saturday. 我们将讨论下周六的这场报告。
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2)、“be about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一
般不能与tomorrow,
next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Eg. We are about
to leave. 我们马上就走。
He is about to leave
for Beijing. 他马上就要去北京了。
They're about to
leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
3)、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，
fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...
Eg. I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend. =
I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s
going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying. = The old man will die.
这个老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
4)、要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有if (如果)，as soon as
(一....
就...), when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直
到，not..until直到...才) .
Eg. If it rains, we
won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you
the news as soon as you come back.
If it
doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a
picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出
去野餐。 （四）否定句：在be动词（am,
is, are）后加not或will后加not
构成won’t.
Eg. I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not
going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter
won’t go to Nanning next week.
（五）一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一、
二人称互换。Eg. 1).
We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →
Are you
going to go on an outing this weekend?
Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
2). I will go
swimming tomorrow. → Will you go swimming
tomorrow.? Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
（六）There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… There is
going
to be…
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Practice
一．单项选择。
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C.
is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2.
Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t
working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. There ________
a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 4. –_____ you
______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free tonight.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D.
Are; going to be; will be
( ) 5. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives
D. give
( ) 6. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there
be C. There can be D. There are
( )
7– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta
Warriors tomorrow? – No,
________.
A.
they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 8. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will having D. is going
to have
( ) 9. It ________ the year of the
horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is
going to C. will be D. will is
( )
10. It ________ us a long time to learn English
well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to
bed early tonight.
2. It is very cold these
days. It ___________（snow）now
3. —_____ you
_____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
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4. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting
this afternoon. I can’t join you.
5. My
mother and I ______________(clean) our garden at
4:00 pm yesterday.
is Lily’s skirt.
________. (Lucy)_____________ is over there.
7. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class
__________ (go) to Mike’s party.
8. Where
________ your parents ___________ (have) lunch
last night?
9. He often ______________(go
fishing ) with his friends.
10. Miss Li
_____________ (leave) for Hong Kong.
11.
Look! There are some __________(tomato) on the
table.
12. My brother is the second
________(tall) in my family.
13. Tom often
______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ________(go) to
school by bike. 14. Mary
____________ (travel) to Guilin with her
grandparents last
week.
15. There
______________(be) heavy rain this evening.
16. It’s seven thirty. Jiamin ______________
(go) to school.
17. My little brother
enjoys_______________(ski).
18. She wants
___________(be) a fairy（仙女）.
19. Mrs Webb is
good at ____________(cook).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my
friends. =I ________ have a
picnic with my
friends.
2.上个星期一你去干嘛了? 我和朋友去打篮球了。
What
______you do last Monday? I _______(play)
basketball with my friends.
3.你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。这个周末她要去买一些水果。
-_____
your mother often_______ ________ on weekends?
-Yes, she does. She ____
_____ _____ buy some
fruit this weekend.
4. 明天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
_______ ________ _______ a football match on
TV tomorrow evening ?