(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习
今年过年是什么时候-环保水
一般将来时：
一、
由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个
时间要发
生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如:
tomorrow（明天），
the day after tomorrow（后天）,
next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）,
from
now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。
最基本的结构：will shall + 动词原形
“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：
肯定句：主语+ will
+动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份 People will have robots in
their homes.
否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not =
won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in
their homes.
一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。
Will people have robots in their homes?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？ When will
people have robots in their homes?
二、 “There
be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份=There
is are going to be
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be
only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not. There
won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will
there be only one country? Yes, there will.
No, there won’t.
三、be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a
building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you
going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot
of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going
to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主
语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We
are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
四、用be
doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are
having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a
different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going
for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A:
Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
课堂检测
(
) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be C. is going to be D. will go
to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next
month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he
________ free next week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in
the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have D. is going
to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free
tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will
be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. –
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.
（不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No,
you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No,
please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am
getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9.
________ a concert next Saturday?
A.
There will be B. Will there be C. There can
be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C.
had D. would have
( ) 11. He ______ her
a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives
B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets
there. A. writes B. has written C. will
write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in
three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will
come back D. is going to coming back
( )
14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No,
________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming
with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will;
go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D.
will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he
________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A.
will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is
going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
(
) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party
this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will
be C. shall going to be D. will going to
be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening
next Sunday.
A. are having B.
are going to have C. will having D. is going to
have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free
next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do;
be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there
at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C.
will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your
brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
(
) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow
afternoon?–________ （好的）.
A. Yes,
please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D.
No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year
of the horse next year.
A. is going
to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will
you please B. Please will you C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well. A. takes B. will
take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The
train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B.
will be arrive C. is going to D. is
arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a
minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I
______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to
be here for about one more year.
—I
_____（hope）to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you
______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and
______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I
______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her
a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It
______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here
this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my
teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of
today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I
can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe,
not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team
______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the
north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
（next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two
days）
4. She is a conductor of a
train.（soon）
5. China is a modern and
strong country.（in twenty years）
6. Do
you study hard?（from now on）
四、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。