一般将来时过去将来时学案
如何给照片换背景-商鞅变法的内容
M 2 Unit 2
Grammar and usage
Simple Future Tense（一般将来时）
Future in the Past （过去将来时）
Simple Future
Tense（一般将来时）
一：基本构成
1. I will go to the
teacher's office after class.
2.. I am going
to see a film this weekend.
3.. Hurry up, the
train is leaving in a minute.
first plane
takes off at 4:00 am tomorrow.
5. If she comes
here tomorrow, I'll discuss the problem with her.
6. All the students are to arrive at the
school on time according to the plan.
7. I am
afraid we can't attend the meeting because it is
about to begin.
总结：ways to express simple
future tense
1. 2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
常用时间状语：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next
weekmonthyear..., _________________
二：用法
（一二）isamare going to do will do
1.
对将来发生的事表推测总结：will do ______________ be going to
do ______________
1)Look at the black clouds!
It is going to rain..
2)He looks pale. I think
he is going to be sick.
3)I know he will feel
better tomorrow as I am a doctor.
4) I'm his
mother and I know he won't be late in this case.
2.表将来的计划，打算总结：will do ______________ be
going to do ______________
1）I have bought a
computer and I am going to learn computer science
this term.
2）This year I am going to travel
to Hainan.
3)----Somebody is knocking at the
door.---- Oh, I will go and open it at once..
4）----The box is too heavy. ---- Don't
worry. I will help you to carry it.
(三)isamare doing 按计划最近就要做的事
1）位移词come go
stay arrive leave take off
2) 交通方式的词 fly walk
ride drive take (a taxi a flight)
3）其他： run
out(某样东西已用光，用尽), see sb off（给...送行）
The Browns
________ (go) to the North China by train tomorrow
because they haven't enough
time, they
__________ (stay) in Beijing only for 3 days.
Then, they ________________(take a
flight )to
Xi’an. However, they won't buy too much as money
_____________ (run out).
（四）一般现在时表示将来时
1)come, go, leave, arrive, stay等动词表航班轮船,等时间表
The first bus to Changsha leaves XT at 6:30
am.
The train arrives in XT at 8:30 and stays
for 2 minutes.
2) 在时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。
If we see him tomorrow, we will ask him to call
me.
When she leaves school next year, she
will go to work in Tibet.
（五）isamare to do
(主动) isamare to be done(被动)
1）表示按计划要发生的事
He is to have a
meeting in ten minutes. The work is to be
finished by the end of this month.
2)
表将来必定,注定要发生某事I am sure this little boy is to be
famous ten years later.
（六） isamare about to
do
某事即将发生，不与具体表时间的词连用
We are about to
leave, so there is no time to see him .
三：练习 Fill in the blanks:
In this winter
holiday, I _______________(join) in the
students' reunion(聚会). We haven't
seen for
more than 20 years. You can guess how excited I am
! On that day I ___________ (take)
a bus which
_________(leave) XT at 8:00 am. When I______ (get)
there, I will call my
deskmate. And I
_________(tell) her what I have done in the past
years. If
it____________(rain) , we are going
to have a walk in the , I have no time as the
lesson__________(begin).
Past Future
Tense过去将来时
一 基本构成
1. would do 2.
was were going to do 3. waswere doing
4. waswere to do 5. waswere about to do
二 用法
（一）：_________________________________
____________________
1) She told us that she
would try her best to catch up with other
classmates .
2) He said that he was going to
spend the weekend with his parents.
3) He
called to tell me that he was seeing his parents
off that afternoon.
（二）was were to do
1.)过去计划安排做什么(waswere going to do)
The
teacher told us that we were to have our monthly
exams next week.
2）was were to do...,but...
waswere going to do...,but...
过去打算做......,却没做到
I was to buy a book at that time , but I
didn't have enough money.
3)
当初没料到某个结果会发生（结果已发生）注定必定
At that time he didn’t
know that the interview was to change his future.
The journey that was to change Toby’s life
started in July.
（三）. was were about to do
He told me the film was about to start.
waswere about to do when…某人刚要做什么，就在那时另一件事发生了。
We were about to go out when it began to rain.
I was about to go to bed when the telephone
rang.
三：练习 Tick the sentences which
express future in the past.
1. Colin and I
would be in Africa the next Monday.
2. John
was always going to the beach when he was a kid.
3. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday.
4. I was having dinner with some friends when
she called me.
5. Toby and Colin were
to fly to Morocco the next day.