一般现在时一般将来时
上传录音-广东高考作文
一 般 现 在 时
A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:
1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。
有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：
我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are.
肯定式:主语+
am isare +其他
否定式:主语+ amisare +not + 其他
疑问式:Am Is Are + 主语+ 其他?
简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 +
am is are
(否) No,主语 + am isare not
缩写形式:
I'm == I am That's ==That is We're ==We
are What's== What is
You're == You are
Who's == Who is They're ==They are
Where's ==Where is
He's ==He is
She's ==She is It's == It is
isn't==is not aren't==are not
2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词
词尾加-s
或-es 。
“动词第三人称单数”的加法 即
“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”
1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x,
ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i +es
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
study play go
come help teach lie
listen begin
open
sit throw wash
guess
cut run relax beat
eat
肯定式:主语+动词原形动词的第三人称单数
否定式:主语+助动词
don'tdoesn't +动词原形+其他
疑问式:DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+dodoes (否)No,主语+dodoes
not
缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't
==does not
注意：have的第三人称单数为has
用法：
1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually,
always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week,
every
five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,
eg. He has a brother.
2.表示普遍真理. eg. The
earth goes round the sun.
3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 .
eg. Here comes the
train.
4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 .
eg.I'll
go with you if you are free tomorrow.
一般过去时
一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
结构：
1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一
般现在时相似。
2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种,
规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需
要专门记忆。
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this
morning.
否定式:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. John didn't live here last year.
疑问式:Did
+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment
ago?
简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 +
didn't.
用法 ：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.
eg. My father was at work yesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.
eg. He always went to work by bus last
summer.
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.
eg. When
she reached home, she had a short rest.
4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如„ ago, yesterday, last week,
in the old days, when I was five years old, in
1995 等连
用.
began the work two months
ago.
Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.
一 般 将 来 时
一般将来时棗表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：助动词shallwill { be (is ,am ,are ) going
to }+ 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，当主语为
第三人称时，用will，但
主语为第一人称时，也用will）
肯定式:主语+shallwill+动词原形+其他
否定式:主语+shallwill+not+动词原形+其他.
疑问式:ShallWill+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+shallwill .
(否)No,主语+shallwill+not „
缩写形式: 'll
==shallwill shan't== shall not won't
== will not
用法:
1.表示将要发生的动
作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next
time, from now on, tomorrow等.
eg. I shall be
eighteen years old next year.
Maybe
China's population _______ (pass) 1,300,000,000 by
the year 2005.
2.表示某种必然的趋势
eg. Fish
will die without water.
解析：
1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用 shall
表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.
eg.
Where shall we have the meeting?
Will
you please lend me your pen?
2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.
eg. I will
give you an English--Chinese dictionary for your
birthday.
3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.
going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.
(1).表示主观意愿.打算等.
eg. He's going to learn
English next term.
(2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况
eg. Look at the black clouds!
----It is going
to rain.
现 在 进 行 时
现在进行时棗表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。( 表示“„„正在（在）干„„”)
结构：isamare + 动词的-ing形式 ( 动词的现在分词 )
用法：
1.表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用时间状语有:now, at the
moment 等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中,与
look, listen连用.
eg. Are you writing a letter to your father at the
moment?
Listen! She is singing in the
next room.
2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.
eg. They are planting trees these days.
3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave,
arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时
间的状语连用.
eg. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow
afternoon.
注意: 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如 love, like,
prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时.
eg. Lucy
prefers art to science.
练习题：（选择填空）
一. （
） English teacher about thirty
years old, but he younger than
he really is.
A. is, look B
.is, looks C. am, look
（ ）
very hard, but he till a little
weak in Chinese.
A. studies, is
B. study, is C. doesn’t study, is
（ ） all know that the sun
round the earth.
A. goes
B. don’t go C. doesn’t go
（ ）
twelve months in a year and January first.
A. is, comes B. are, come
C. are, comes
（ ） the
kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily?
A .flies B. fly C .are
flying
（ ）6. the Great
Wall one of the places of great interests in
China?
B. Do C. Is
（ ）7.
you usually to school with
classmates?
A. Do, comes B.
does, come C. Do, come
（ ）8.
she home at six o’clock
every mornig?
A. Do, comes
B. Does. Come C. Do, come
（ ）9.
My mother like watcing TV,so
she to bed very early every evening.
A． doesn’t ,go B. don’t go
C. doesn’t goes
（ ） Green usually
newspapers after supper every day.
A. read
B. reading C. reads
二. （ ）
two in the same class last
year.
A. are B. was
C. were
（ ）2.---Where you
?
----I went to buy some food for supper.
（ ） students in Li Lei’s class
on a farm last week.
A. work B.
works C. worked
（ ）4.
that worker in a shoe factory a
year ago? A. Do,
work ,
worked C. Did, work
（ ）5.---Did
you find your pen ?
----Yes, I
it two hours ago.
A. found B.
find C. finded
（ ）6.
your mother to work last
Saturday?
A. Did, go B. Do, go
C. Does, go
（ ） not late
the day before yesterday.
A. did
B. were C. are
（ ）8.
they away from school last October?
A. Did
B. Were C. Do
（ ）9.
you to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come
C. Were, come
（ ） they
for breakfast last week?
A. were, have
B. did, have C. will, have
（ ）
friend his homework fifteen minutes
ago.
A. finish B. finishes
C. finished
（ ） boys
only subjects last term, but this term they
five.
A. have, have B. had, had
C. had, have
（ ） Ann
TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch B.
don’t watch C. doesn’t watch
（ ）
stopped here because they the
way to the station.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know C. will know
（
）15---Where you find your
ticket?
----I it on the ground.
A. did, found B. do, found
C. were, find
三. （ ）’t you see Uncle Wang
and his friends some machines?
A. is makig B. are making
（ ） father TV with my
mother now.
A. watch B.
watching C. is watching
（
）3.I’s six o’clock in the evening, My family
supper at the table.
A. eats
B. is eating C. are eating
（
）4. Lucy and Lily to speak
Chinese with Miss Gao.
A. Is, try
B. Is trying C. Are, trying
（
） dog itself outside the door.
A. is washing B. wash
C. washes
（ ） students in Class One
carefully to their English teacher.
A. is
listening B. is looking
C. are listening
（ ）! The children
in the open air.
A. singing
B. is singing C. are singing
（ ）’s the matter, Li Lei? I
for my pen.
A. am look B. am
looking C. look
（ ）’s go
into the classroom. The bell .
A. ringing B. is ringing
C. is ring
（ ） man is badly hurt and he
on the road sadly.
A. is lying
B. are lying C. lieing
四.
（ ） students back in two
hours.
A. come B. is coming
C. came
（ ） you
with your classmates this Sunday afternoon?
A. are, do , do
C. will do
（ ） an English
party in our class this evening.
A. will
have B. are going to have
.C. is going to be
（ ）4.
Wei Hua visit the Great Wall
during this summer holiday?
, going to
B. Is, going to C. Will, going
to
（ ） they
leave for Beijing?
A. will, going
.B. will, C. do, going to
（ ）6.---Where are you going ?
---I the shops for some
fruit.
A. am going to B. go to
C. shall going to go to
（ ） oranges
they to buy?
A. are, going
B. will, going , going
（ ） mother
says that she buy me a
schoolbag better than this one.
A. is B. shall
C. will
（ ） Green is afraid that Jim
behind the other students after he comes back.
A. will
fall B. will fell
going to fell
（ ） students in my class
harder than before this term.
A. is
going to study B. will going to study
C. will study