一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案)
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一般将来时
一.一般将来时的定义:－表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作
或存在的状态,也表
示将来经常或重复发生的动作.
表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发
生的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next
year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football
tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to
watch a movie the day after
tomorrow.后天她要看一场
电影.
2.主语+willshall+动词原形+.....
**
***说明:(1).willshall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shallwill go
to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you
will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read
English tomorrow morning.(She
will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
3. be to +
动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。
如：
Who is to
clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？
When are
you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of
this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。
about to + 动词原形。表示就要做
或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧
合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come.
不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to
start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going
to+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+willshall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going
to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am
not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is notisn't going to visit
Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+willshall not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after
tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not
write my homework this evening.(will notl=I
won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not
see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).AmIs,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如 (A).
--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you
going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year?
明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Willshall+主语+动词原形+...
例如 (A).
--Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will.
是的,你们将. No，you won’t
(B). --Will
you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将. No,I won’t.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going
to+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do
tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm
going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the
river.
(2).
What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week？
下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my
homework。 我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she
come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),sta
rt(开始)，用现在进行时表示将来时.
例如:(1)She is coming here
tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2).When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
to+动词原形+...
表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,
计划,准备
例如:(1).I am
going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Where are
you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the
day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
4.
时间和条件状语从句中都用一般现在时表示将来.
很明显 ifwhether和whenwhile等引导的动作 虽然没有发生
但是这些引导词里本身就含
有将来的含义
If you Bill comes
(不是will come )， please ask him to wait for me .
When you come back , I'll tell you all about
it.
I will write to you as soon as I arrive
there .
六.练习.
英语一般将来时练习题:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be
going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D.
will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t
working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very
busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B.
is; is
C. will
be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the
zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will
have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going
to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 9. ________ a concert
next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can
be D. There are
(
) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B.
will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her
a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will give D.
is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________
to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three
days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If
it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his
parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the
work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he
________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating
in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly;
goes
C. is going to fly; will
goes D. flies; will go
( )
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There
________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free
next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there
at ten tomorrow morning.
A.
will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a
magazine from the library?
A.
Are; going to borrow B. Is; going
to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows