一般将来时试题及答案【最新】
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小学英语重点语法解析:一般将来时试题及答案
小学五年级英语下册有三大重点语法:一般现在时、一般将来时、
一般过去时。
这三大时态是我们学好英语的基础,必须要牢牢掌握。
上一期,我们学习了“一般
现在时”的用法,今天助手和大家开
始新的学习,小学英语另一个重要语法--“一般将来时”。
【相关链接:】
一般将来时概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,month,
year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
一般将来时的六种形式
1. will do
是最常规的时态记号
Iwill go to school tomorrow.
很普通地表明「我明天要去学校」这件事。
2. be going
to do 形式,比 will + do 形式更强调计划性
Iam going
to go to school tomorrow.
此句中「明天要去学校」这件事情早已计划好要做。
3. be about
to do 形式;表示临近性或急迫性
Iam about to go to
school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事情非常紧急,例如几分钟内就要发生。
4. be to do 形式:表示毅然、决然
Iam to go
to school.
此句中「要去学校」为一个重大决定。
5. be doing 形式(现在进行时形式):侧重重大事件或安排
Iam
going to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事在说话人的大脑中非常重要,那种感
觉就像在脑海里已经在做着了。
6.
一般现在时表示将来形式:表达或陈述不受时间范畴制约的自
然规律或按照时刻表运行的事件。
Igo to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
此句中「在七点钟去学校」这件事情不仅仅是发生在过去,还发
生在现在和将来,它是一个规律
性的动作。
而在英语中,没有任何一种时态能够完全涵盖「过去」「现在」
和「将
来」这三大时间范畴,于是我们就将它们整合到一般现在时中,
即现在范畴中去了。于是,一般现在时也
可以表将来的情况。
一般将来时的否定句、疑问句
1.否定句:在be动词(am, is,
are)后加not或will后加not成won’
t。
例1:I’m
going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not
going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
例2: I am not going to visit the museum
tomorrow.
=I shall not won’t visit the
museum tomorrow.
She is not going to have
a Chinese test next week.
2.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例1:We are going to
go on anouting this weekend. → Are you
going
to go on an outing this weekend?
例2:Are
they going to come here next month?
=Will
they come here next month?
常考题型:对划线部分提问
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New
York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York
soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is
going towatch a race with me this afternoon.
→
What is your father going to do with youthis
afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is
she going to bed?
一般将来时相关练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I_______
________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A:What _______ you _______ ______
_______ (do) next
Saturday?
B:
I_______ ________ _______ ________(swim) with my
parents.
3. There_____________ (be) a
party in ourschool.
4. Mike_______
________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. He__________________________(buy)a bike the
day after
tomorrow.
6.________
you________(fly)a kite with me next week.?
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
() 1. There __________ a
meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t
work
() 3. He ________ very busy this
week, he________ free next week.
A. will
be; is
B. is; is
C. will
be; will be
D. is;will be
() 4.
There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
() 5. –________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are;going to; will
B. Are;going to be; will
C. Are;going to; will be
D. Are;going
to be; will be
() 6. Mother ________ me a
nice present on my next birthday.
A. will
gives
B. will give
D.
give
() 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for
you?
–________.(不,不要。)
A. No,you
won’t.
B. No,you aren’t.
C. No,please don’t.
D. No, thanks.
() 8. – Where are the buses?
–They ________ soon.
A. come
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. are going to coming
() 9. ________
a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There
can be
D. There are
() 10. If
they come, we ________ a meeting.
B. will have
D. would have
() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat
onher next birthday.
A. gives
C. will giving
D. is
going to give
() 12. He ________ to us as
soon as he gets there.
B. has
written
C. will write
D. wrote
() 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going
to coming back
() 14. If it ________
tomorrow, we’ll goroller-skating.
A.
isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
’t rain
’t fine
() 15. – Will his
parents go to see theTerra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
–No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
() 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming
with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will;go
B. do; go
C. will;going
D. shall;go
() 17. We ________ the
work this way next time.
B.
will do
C. going to do
D.
will doing
() 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then
________
boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to
fly; will goes
D. flies;will go
() 19. The day after tomorrow they ________a
volleyball match.
A. will watching
s
C. is watching
D.
are going to watch
() 20. There ________
a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
() 21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to
have
() 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will;are
B.
Will;be
C. Do;be
D. Are;be
() 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
C. will be
D. be
() 24. ________ your
brother ________ amagazine from the library?
A. Are;going to borrow
B.
Is;going to borrow
C. Will;borrows
D. Are;going to borrows
() 25. –
Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________(好的).
A. Yes,please
B. Yes,you will.
C. No,please.
D. No,you won’t.
() 26. It ________
the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going
to
C. will be
D. will is
() 27. ________ open the window?
A.
Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
()
28. – Let’s go out to play football,shall we?
–OK. I ________.
A. will
coming
B. be going to come
D. am coming
() 29. It ________ us a
long time to learn English well.
B. will take
D. will spend
() 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is
arriving
参考答案:
一、1. am going to
see 2. are, going to do, am going to swim 3. will
be 4. will visit 5. is going to buy 6. Will,
fly 7. go to
二、1. C 2. D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B
7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A
15.B 16.D
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C
27.A 28.D
29.B 30.B