初二 一般将来时讲义
海克斯科技战利品商店-招新宣传语
一般将来时
◆ 一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时
刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
。
由助动词shall或
wi
ll加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈
述句
中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,
will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：
I’ll, you’ll等。Shall
not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey Will
go.
否定句：IWe shallwill not go.
YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe
go?
Will youheshethey go?
◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天），
next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the
future（将来）等。
其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this
year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow
morning
3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on in the
future in an hour 等。
◆一般将来时五种用法
（1）WillShall+ 动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a. I
will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will
you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
c. We won’t
(shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
①在一般将来时
的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意
思上判断是否指未来的动作或情
况。例如：
a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
b.
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
c.
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
②在以第一人称I或
we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见
(a)，或是询问一个情况
(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How
will I get there? 我怎么去？
（2）be going
to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
a. We are
going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
a. I think it
is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
’s going to be a
lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
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③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将
来，后者表示打算、计划、
准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
a.
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
b. We are
going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come,
leave, start, come, go, arrive,
reach等），可用现在进行时
态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
a.
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
b. They’re
leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
c. I'm leaving
for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get,
stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定
或时间表预计要发生的动作.
a. The new term starts (begins) on August
29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
b. He gets off at the next
stop.他下一站下车
c. The train leaves at 12:00.
火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如：
a. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out
for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
b. Turn off the
lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
c. I’ll write
to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be
to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。
①―be
to+动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
a. Are we to go
on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
b. The boy is to
go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
c. He is to
visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②―be about
to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
a. We
are about to leave.我们马上就走。
b. I am about to
get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
◇there
be句型中一般将来时的用法
There will be…
There isare
going to be…
a. There is going to be a
basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
b. There will be a party in his house.
他家有要举行一个聚会。
一般现在时练习
：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be C. is going to be D.
will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here
next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
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( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is B.
is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in
the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have D. is going
to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free
tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C.
gives D. give
( ) 7. – Let’s go
out to play football, shall we? – OK. I
________.
A. will coming B. be
going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A.
get B. am getting C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will
there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.
gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going
to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon
as he gets there.
A. writes B. has
written C. will write D. wrote
( )
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming
back B. came back C. will come back D.
is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A.
isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents
go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. The train ________ at
11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do B. will do C.
going to do D. will doing
( ) 18.
Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and
then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly;
will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly;
will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The
day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball
match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
(
) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C.
shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening
next Sunday.
A. are having B.
are going to have C. will having D. is
going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________
your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
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C.
Will; borrows D. Are; going to
borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again
tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No,
please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It
________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will
you C. You please D. Do you
(
)28. —Will people live to be 300 years old?
—_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No,
they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they
can't
( )29. —_______ will they play? —They
will play football.
A. What subject B. What
sport C. What food D. What language
( )30.
—Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island
last week and will return ___ six
days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
( )31.–
When ________ again?
--When he
____________, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes
;comes B. will he come;will come
C. he
comes will he come D. will he come;comes
(
)32. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.
A. will stop B. stops C. shall stop D. is
stopped
( )33. Let’s have dinner before the
sun ____________.
A. go down B. goes down
C. will go down D. went down
( )34. We
________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.
A. will will be B. shall Will get C.
will get D. are
( )35. Look at these
clouds, it _______________
. A. will be
raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain
( )36. It ______ hours to do the , it won’t.
A. has taken B. is taking C. will take D.
would take
( )37. If you don’t mind, I
__________ off the TV set.
A. will turn B.
am turning C. would turn D. had turned
( )38.
---Shall I call a taxi for you?
----No,
thanks. __________ one myself
A. I call B.
I’ll call C. I’d call D. I called
( ) 39. She
________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going
to give
( ) 40.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A.
get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I
______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. Jenny________ (do) an experiment the day
after tomorrow.
3. I ______（be）tired. I
______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her
a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It
______（snow）soon.
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6. —_____
you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I
______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.
Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
10. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.
11.
What are you going________(do) this evening?
12. Would you like to play football with
us?—I'd love to. But I_____(help) my mother after
lunch.
13. —Is your brother in?—Yes. But
he________(leave) for Egypt soon.
14. —What
time________we________ (start)? —At eight tomorrow
morning.
15. They ___ ( not have ) any classes
next week.
16. Betty ____ ( write ) to her
parents tomorrow.
17. Look at those clouds.
It ____ (rain). 29. He ____ ( read ) an English
book now.
18. She ________ flowers in my
garden tomorrow morning. （water）
19. I will
stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. （rain）
20. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? （go）
21. -―I need some paper.‖
- ―I
____(bring)some for you.‖
22.____(be)you free
tomorrow?
23. They _________(not leave) until
you come back.
24. _____we_____(go) to the
party together this afternoon?
25. If she
isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in
the party.
26. I _____(go) with you if I have
time.
27. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
三．翻译句子
A. 按句意填空
1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
①I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with
my friends.
②I ________ have a picnic with my
friends.
2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
①What
________ ________ _________ _________ _________
next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
②What _________ you do next
Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your
mother _______ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______
________ __________ buy some fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
5. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen ______ ______
______.
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B. 翻译下列句子
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳
四.
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. They clean the classroom
every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)
They
_________ _______ the classroom tomorrow.
2.
Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _______,
_________ _________.
3. We'll go out for a
walk with you. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ out for a
walk with you.
4. Tonghua will have a fine
day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?
5. Li Ming will play with a toy car.
（转换为一般疑问句）
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy
car？
6. The students will work in the
supermarket. (提问) _____ ____ the students ______?
7. They’ll go for a walk after supper.
（转换为否定句）
They _____ _____ for a walk after
supper.
8. Will the flowers come out next
week? （作否定回答） _____, _____ _____.
9. I will
have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）
I
_____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
10. The boys have a basketball l match on
Saturday. （用next Saturday y来改写）
The boys
_____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next
Saturday.
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