小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将
要发生的动作或存
在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next
day(week, month,
year„),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit
Shanghai
tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
（1）主语+shallwill+do
（2） 主语+ be going to +
do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动
词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going
to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
1．（1）主语+shallwill+do
(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一
人称I和we)
这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未
来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No
one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do
everything for us.
（2）主语+ be going to +
do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计
划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading
tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson
next week.
We are going to have a party this
Friday.
2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be
going to 与will
用法的也是有点区别的
（1）
只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be
thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will
die without water.
People will die if all
green plants die.
（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those
black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3．某些动词如：goco
meleavestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进
行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.
My
brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shallwill+do
主语+ be going
to + do
否定句：主语+shallwill+not+do（will not
可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shallwill+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shallwill+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________
_______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A:
What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next
Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______
________(swim) with my
parents.
3. There
______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4.
Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents
next week.
5. He ______ ______ _______
_______（buy）a bike the day after
tomorrow.
6. ________ （fly）a kite with my father next
week.
7. He will not _________ (go) school
tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to
be
C. is going to be D.
will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here
next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3.
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next
week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
–No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;
will
C. Are; going to; will be D.
Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No,
please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning
paper?
–I ________ if for you at
once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a
concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.
gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to
giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as
he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came
back
C. will come back D.
is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B.
do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work
this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________
a kite in the open air first, and
then
________ boating in the park.
A. will
fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is
going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________
an English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is
going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your
brother ________ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will
is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do
you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I
________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us
a long time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D.
will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at
11.
A. going to arrive B.
will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving