每周一练：一般将来时
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一般将来时
结构+用法
① “will shall + 动词原形”构成将来时
，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall
仅用于第一人称Iwe作主语，而will
则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：next time,
tomorrow, this
afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the
day after tomorrow.
例：I shall visit my teacher
when I go to Beijing.
② “be going to +
动词原形”，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。
例：We are going to hold a
sports meet next weekend.
③ begin, leave,
arrive, start, finish, meet,
return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要
发生的事。（时刻表）
例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m.
④ leave,
go, come, stay, do, take, have
等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。
例：She is leaving early
tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出发。
⑤ “be to +
动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。
例：The meeting is
to take place at 8:00 tomorrow.
⑥ “be about +
to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用
例：Hurry up!
The train for Shanghai is about to start.
注意：1. shallwill do和be going to do的区别
shallwill do表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。
Fish will die without water.(趋势)
He will
sit there doing nothing for hours.（习惯动作）
We
haven’t seen each other for a long time. Shall we
have a dinner tonight?（临时性的打算）
be going to
do表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生
We are going to have
a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.（计划、安排）
Look at
these clouds! It’s going to rain.（迹象发生事情）
2.
一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别
一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常
为物（火车、飞机等—时刻表，有
具体的时刻）
The train leaves
Beijing at 7:00.
现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。
They are having a meeting tonight.
练一练
1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中
① If you are going to do it, you had better do
it well.
② If you will wait here, the manager
will be back 10 minutes later.
③ We are to
finish the work before five this afternoon.
④
He will be thirty years old next year.
⑤ No
one is to leave the cinema without the police’s
permission
⑥ The train is about to start.
⑦ Look at the clouds, there is going to be a
storm.
⑧ Will we clone a dinosaur?
⑨ You
forgot to turn off the light!—Really, I will go
and turn it off.
构成 用法
单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，next month等连用
表示对未来进行“预测”
shallwill do
表示“意愿”
表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定
be going to do
be about to do
be on
the point of
doing
表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表
be to do
示要求做的事
2. 单项选择
1. Mr. Black
______Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the
earliest plane _____ on
Sunday?
A. leaves;
takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事
表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但
可和when
从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）
D. leaves; is taking off
2.
--- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
--- Yes. I ____ my cousin who has just returned
from America.
A. visit
B. am
visiting
C. would visit
D. was visiting
3. He looks excited
because his parents ___________to her birthday
party this weekend .
A. come
B. have come
C. are coming
D.
could come
4. --- Look at that beautiful sky!
--- It looks like it a wonderful day.
A. was
B. will be
C.
is going to be
D. would be
5.
Donny helped us get the tickets. We __________to
Guangzhou next Wednesday.
A. flew
B.
fly
C. are flying
D. will have flown
6. --- How can I apply
for an online course?
--- Just fill out this
form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
7. My
computer needs to be repaired．How much do you
think it ?
A. would cost
B. cost
C. will cost
D.
has cost
8. Click OK, and you
_____ a blank form named Form 1.
A. see
B.
have seen
C. are seeing
D. will see
9. --- Have you told Mr. Smith about the
meeting?
--- Not yet. I ______ him in a
minute.
A. called
B. call
C. will call
D. have called
10. --- Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
--- Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A. go
B. am
going
C. went
D.
have gone
3. 翻译练习
①
你毕业之后想要干什么。
② 他们明晚出发去上海。
③
我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。
④
这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在
今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。
⑤
这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中
答案：
1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中
① If you
are going to do it, you had better do it well.
② If you will wait here, the manager will be
back 10 minutes later.
③ We are to finish the
work before five this afternoon.
④ He will be
thirty years old next year.
⑤ No one is to
leave the cinema without the police’s permission
⑥ The train is about to start.
⑦ Look at
the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
⑧
Will we clone a dinosaur?
⑨ You forgot to turn
off the light!—Really, I will go and turn it off.
构成 用法
单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，next
month等连
④
用
shallwill do
表示对未来进行“预测”
表示“意愿”
表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定
be going to do
be about to do
be on
the point of
doing
be to do
可表示要求做的事
表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事
表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，
但可和when
从句连用，when通常“突然，正
在这时”）
表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也
③
⑥
⑧
②
⑨
① ⑦
2. 单项选择
1. Mr. Black ______Shanghai in a few days. Do
you know when the earliest plane _____ on
Sunday?
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is
taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
2. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
--- Yes. I ____ my cousin who has just
returned from America.
A. visit
B. am visiting
C. would visit
D. was visiting
3. He looks excited
because his parents ___________to her birthday
party this weekend .
A. come
B. have come
C. are
coming
D. could come
4. --- Look at
that beautiful sky!
--- It looks like it
a wonderful day.
A. was
B. will
be
C. is going to be
D.
would be
5. Donny helped us get the tickets.
We __________to Guangzhou next Wednesday.
A.
flew
B. fly
C. are flying
D. will have flown
6. --- How can I apply for an online course?
--- Just fill out this form and we _____
what we can do for you.
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
7. My computer needs to be
repaired．How much do you think it ?
A. would cost
B. cost
C. will
cost
D. has cost
8. Click OK, and you
_____ a blank form named Form 1.
A. see
B.
have seen
C. are seeing
D. will see
9. --- Have you told Mr. Smith about the
meeting?
--- Not yet. I ______ him in a
minute.
A. called
B. call
C. will call
D. have called
10. --- Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
--- Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A. go
B. am
going
C. went
D.
have gone
3. 翻译练习
① 你毕业之后想要干什么。
答案：What
are you going to do when you leave school?
②
他们明晚出发去上海。
答案：They are leaving for Shanghai by
train tomorrow evening.
③
我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。
答案：I know it is
hard to be accepted by this school, but I promise
I will go all out to live up to
their
expectations.
④ 这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此
同时，它也激励我在
今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。
答案：The contest not
only helped me improve my English but also built
up my confidence. It will
surely inspire me to
face up to more challenges in my life. 情景作文升华句
⑤ 这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中。
答案：The
short trip really broadened my horizon and
enlightened my mind. It will be forever
cherished in my memory. 情景作文升华句