一般将来时用法及专项练习
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一般将来时用法及专项练习
一、一般将来时的动词形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经
常或反复发生的动作。一般将
来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall
用于第一人称，will用于第二、三
人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其
区别并不明显。（或“be going to +
动词原形）常与tomorrow, next„ , in
（the） future，soon,
in five days，in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall
not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week.
我的爸爸下星期要到中
国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll ,
She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll „”
是简缩形式。
二．一般将来时的句型
1.肯定句：主语+shall
will+动词+其他成份
The workers will build a new
school here next year.工人们明年将在这
儿盖一所新学校。
They will go shopping this afternoon.
今天下午他们将要去购物。
We shall have a delicious
dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
We shall be
there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句：主语+shall will+not+动词+其他成份
She
won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
I
will not go shopping one hour later.
一小时之后我不会去购物。
He won’t play football with
you before he finishes his
work.他干完
活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句：shall
will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you be back in ten
minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？
Will you please open
the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？
Shall we get
something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
What
sall I do?我怎么办呢?
How many books will they
get? 他们将有多少本书？
三．will, be going to „, be
to„, be about to„的区别
going to
+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定
要发生的事。be
going to和will相比，be going
to通常表示主观，will通
常表示客观。
What are you
going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？
Look at
the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看看这些黑云，
将有一场暴风雨。
It’s going to be a
fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
It is going
to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求
对方意见。这种结构表示计
划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday.
下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school
tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on
with this work? 我们继续干吗？
The president is
to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。
3.“be
about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一
般不跟时间状语。这一
结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一
般不再与时间状语连用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting.
别出去了,我们很快就开
会了。
I was about to start
when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
He is
about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。
We
are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
The film is
about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。
四．注意事项
1.
be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week
等表示明确将来时的时间状语连
用。
2. Let’s „的附加疑问通常使用“„,
shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
3. 问句是“Shall„?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will
„？”，答句
就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。
Shall you go
to school next week ?
Yes, I shall . We’ll
have an exam .
Will you have an exam
tomorrow?
Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to
giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as
he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming
with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work
this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in
the park.
A. will
fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will
you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long
_____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I
______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold
these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you
_____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I
______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until
he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most
of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go
skating in winter. （next winter）
2.
There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the
evening.（tonight）
7. He went there by
plane.（some day next year）
8. China is a
modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
9. Do you study hard?（from now on）
10. She didn’t speak English at the
meeting.（before long）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6.
B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11.
D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B
22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A
27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study plan hope will do
leave will return get
3. am will
4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will
, be will visit 7. Shall
get
8. will be 9. won’t believe
sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating
next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas
in that town next year.
3. He will come
back late in two days.
4. She will be a
conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will
be ten years old next year.
6. I will
write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go
there by plane some day next year.
8.
China will be a modern and strong country in
twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from
now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the
meeting before long.