小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
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小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时：
一、
概念
：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、
基本结构
：
①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；
②主语+will+动词原形+其他
三、
否定句
：在be动词（am,
is, are）后加not或情态动词will
后加not成won't。
例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm
not going
to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、
一般疑问句
： be或will提到句首，some改为any,
and改为
or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go
fishing this weekend. → Are you going
to go
fishing this weekend?
五、
对划线部分提问
。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三
种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's
going
to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What …
do.例如： My father is going to watch a
race with
me this afternoon. →What is your father going to
do with
you this afternoon?
3.
问什么时候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be
going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What
________ ________ _________ _________ _________
next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother
_______ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________
__________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________
meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go
camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6. I'm going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
7. We will meet
at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
8. She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分
提问）
________ _______ she
________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play
the day after
tomorrow.(同上)
_________
_________ going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a
sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic
this afternoon.
12. My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on
foot. But today
is rain. He ______________
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you
usually do at weekends? I usually __________
(watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It's Friday today. What _____she
_________ (do) this weekend?
She
______________ (watch)