(完整版)小学一般将来时用法小结
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一般将来时用法小结
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一 .
一般将来时的构成:
1. 由助动词“ shall will +动词原形”构成,
shall 用于第一人称, will
用于第二、第三人
称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will 。
2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式:
一般将来时的否定形式是 will
not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't 。
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will shall 提到主语前。如: He won’t go to
the park this Sunday.
本周日他不去公园。
Will you
go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?
二 .
一般将来时的基本用法:
表示“纯粹的将来”:
①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week,
in two
days, from now on 等。如: It will be fine
tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如:
You will feel better after having this medicine.
吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的。
③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的
will 要重读。如:
Boys will be boys. [谚语]男孩毕竟是男孩。
2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示。如: I
will be more careful
next time. 下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she
will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去。
will
在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如: Will you have some more
tea? 要
不要再喝点茶?
What shall we do this
weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?
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三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法:
1. 用 be going to
表示:
be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,
表示近期将要发生
的动作或存在的状态。如: I'm going to see a film
this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to
+动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如: Her mother is
going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to
+动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如: It's
going to
rain. 快要下雨了。
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如: Are you free
tomorrow? =
Are you going to be free tomorrow?
你明天有空吗?
在时间
条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的
意义。如:
Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去。
3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义:
这些动词有
come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如:
We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了
一般将来时专项练习
二、动词填空。
1. I
______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my
work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How
long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more
year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other
parts of your country.
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—What ______ you ______(do)after you
______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home
and ______(get)a job.
3. I
______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her
mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is
very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s
newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I
can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe,
not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team
______(win).
三、句型转换。
1.
People in the north often go skating in winter.
(next winter)
2. There are two
cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
5. Li Ming is ten years
old.(next year)
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6. I sometimes write to my mother in the
evening.(tonight)
7. He went
there by plane.(some day next year)
8. China is a modern and strong
country.(in twenty years)
9.
Do you study hard?(from now on)
10. She didn’t speak English at the
meeting.(before long)
参考答案:
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving
will finish leave
2. will study
plan hope will do leave will return
get
3. am will 4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will , be will visit
7. Shall get
8. will be 9.
won’t believe sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will
go skating next winter.
2. There will be
two cinemas in that town next year.
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3. He will come back late in
two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a
train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years
old next year.
6. I will write to my
mother tonight.
7. He will go there by
plane some day next year.
8. China will
be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting
before long.
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