小学一般将来时讲解与练习
d调卡农吉他谱-优美句子摘抄大全
小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义
：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状
态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow
, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day
after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai
tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+shallwill+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do
在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going
重复，一般可以只说be going to
a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+shallwill+do
(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I
和we)
这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实
或对将来的预测等如：
No
one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do
everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to +
do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事
或者有意做某事。注意：be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading
tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson
next week.
We are going to have a party this
Friday.
（二）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be
going to 与will 用法
的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be
going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow
will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next
year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without
water.
People will die if all green plants
die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at
those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动
词如：gocomeleavestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示
将来
时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shallwill+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shallwill+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shallwill+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shallwill+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________
have a picnic with my friends.
I ________
have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________
_________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I
_______ ______ _____ play basketball. What
_________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping
this ___________? Yes, she
_________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________
__________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is
going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy
________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and
join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join
them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet
at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______
________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.
She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she
________ ________ _________ after school?
10.
My father and mother are going to see a play the
day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________
going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day.
We ___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________
(go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often
______________(go) to school on foot. But today is
rain. He
______________ (go) to school by
bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually ________ (watch) TV and
________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday
today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
She
______________ (watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16. What
___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I
____________ (pick) apples on a
farm.
What
______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________
(milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit)
her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao
____________ (fly) kites in the playground
yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a
puppet show next Monday.
20. I
________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)
1、 children , at
, study , home , will , on, computer , in the
future
肯定陈述句：
一般疑问句：
2、 back , they , month , later , a , get ,
will
肯定陈述句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
3、he , is , going , a , to , patty ,
evening , this
肯定陈述句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句（问时间）：