一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时知识点总结
太傻十日谈-出乎意料造句
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结
一、 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，
如often,
usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every
weekdayyearmonth...,
once a week, on
Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it,
一个人名）
，动词变为三单形式。
Be动词
肯定句
主语+amisare+
其它
I am a boy.
否定句
一般疑问句
Amisare+主语+其
它
Are you a boy?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Do
+主语+动词原
形+其它?
Do you play
basketball
after
school everyday?
Yes, we do.
No, we
don't.
Does +主语+动词原
形+其它。
Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does. No,
he doesn't.
特殊疑问句
疑问词（wherewhat
whenwhowhyhow）
+amisare+主语+其它
Where are
you?
疑问词+ do +主语+动词
原形+其它?
What do you
do after
school everyday?
主语
+amisare
not+其它
I am not a
boy.
第一人主语+动词原形(+主语+
don't+
行
称I、第其它)。We play 动词原形(+其
它)。we
don’t
为
二人称
basketball after
you、
school everyday. play
basketball
动
复数
after school
everyday.
词
第三人主语+动词三单主语+
称单数 式(+其它)。
doesn’t+动
词原形(+其
He swims well.
它)。
He doesn’t
swim well.
疑问词+ does
+主语+动
词原形+其它。
How does your father go
to work?
第三人称单数的动词变化规则：
（只有在第三人称(he,
she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）
(1)一般情况下，直接加s
runs gets likes
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch,
o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses,
mixes, does
(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es
study→studies fly→flies
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s
buys says plays
(4)不规则变形 have—has
二、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow,
next dayweekmonthyear...,
soon, in a few
minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the
future等时间状语连用。
Willshall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）
be(amisare) going to+ 动词原形
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+willshall+动主语 + will
willshall+主语 疑问词+willshall+
Willshall+
动词原形
词原形+其它成份
shall+ not +
+动词原形+其它主语
+动词原形+
动词原形 +其成份 其它成份
它成份
she
will write to Will she write to what will she do
him next week. She will not him next week?
next week?
write to him
next week.
主语+be（am，
Be (am is are)+
疑问词+ be (am
is
Be going to
主语+
+动词原形
be(am
,is,are)
is，are）not＋主语+going to+ are)+主语+going
going to +动词原going to
+动词动词原型+其它to+动词原型+其它
形+其它成份 原形+其它成份 成份…? 成份…?
My sister is going My sister is
not
Is your sister What is your sister
to
learn English going to learn
going to learn
going to do next
next year. English next
English next year?
year.
year?
三、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的
事情或存在的状态。常
与过去时间yesterday，ago, this
morning，just now，a moment ago，last night year
weekmonth，once upon a time，the other
day，before，the day before yesterday,
in 1989,
at the age of five, one day, then(那时),
on that
day,
in the past连用。
常见动词不规则变化
am、is -----was are -----were begin-----began
bring-----brought buy----bought can----could
come----came do---did draw----drew drink
----drank drive----drove eat----ate
feel---felt fly---flew find----found
take---took get----got give---gave go----
went
have----had leave----left make
----made pay---paid put---put read---
read
run----ran say---said see----saw
sit----sat sleep----slept spend----spent
stand----stood swim----swam write----
wrote
动词过去式规则变化表
一般情况 加ed walk----walked
以字母e结尾 加d live----lived
以辅音字母加y结尾
变y为i再加ed hurry----hurried
以一个辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母再加ed
stop----stopped
的重读闭音节 辅元辅形式
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
Be主语+waswere+其他 主语+waswere+
Waswere + 主语+
动词
Ihesheit+was
not+其他
其它
weyouthey + were
She was not a
baby Was she a baby ten
She was a baby ten
years ten years ago. years ago?
ago.
行为主语+动词过去式+其它 主语+ didn’t + 动Did + 主语+动词原
动词
词原形+其它 形+其它？
He went to school
yesterday. He didn’t go to Did he go to school
school yesterday. yesterday?
特殊疑问句
疑问词
+waswere +主
语+其它
Who was a baby
ten years ago?
疑问词+did+主
语+动词原形+
其它？
What did
he do
yesterday?
四、现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time,
these days, Listen! Look! at this
momenttime等词连用。
现在
进行
时
肯定句
主语+be
（amisare）
+v-ing+其它
She is
playing in
the garden.
否定句
主语+be（amisare）
+not+ v-ing+其它
She is
not playing in
the garden
一般疑问句
Be（isamare）+主
语+v-ing+其它？
Is she
playing in the
garden?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+
be
（amisare）+v-ing+
其它？
What is she
doing in
the garden?
动词加ing规则
(1)直接在be动词后加ing. going, starting,
working.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--
leaving, make---making.
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree
- agreeing .
另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：lie – lying
die – dying tie – tying picnic -
picnicking.
(3)
对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.
sitting, beginning run – running stop –
stopping cut – cutting
control –
controlling