(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习
黄石的孩子票房-那么简单
小学一般将来时
一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的
动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形
一、肯定句：
1．主语+shallwill+动词原形+其它
2. 主语+
be (am,is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它
I’m going to
clean my bedroom tomorrow.
二、 否定句：
主语+be
(am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
主语+shallwill
not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t
Jim is
not going to play football.
Jim will not play
football.
三、一般疑问句：be (am is
are)will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定回答： Yes,主语+will
否定回答： No,主语+won’t
Is Jim going to play
football? Yes, he will No, he won’t
Will
Jim going to play football?
四、疑问句： 疑问词+be (am
is are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)？
They are
going to ride a bike.
What are they going to
do?
What is he going to do?
He is going to
ski.
(二)、一般将来时的用法
一.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）
二. will
常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll
，they'll。
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
三.
一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；
2.主语+ be going to +
do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致
如： I am going to do some reading
tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson
next week.
We are going to have a party this
Friday.
四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be
going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going
to表
示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图
1.
只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen
next year.
②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without
water. People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black
clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.某些动词如：gocomelea
vestartbeginarrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They
are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is
coming here soon.
(三)、一般将来时的句式变换
1.肯定句：主语+shallwill+动词原形+其它
I (shall)
write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信
2.否定句：主语 +
will shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它（will not 可缩写成won,t）
They won’t watch TV this
evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句：willshall+主语
+动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us
tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+
shallwill+主语+do
When will your father be
back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，
and改为or，第一二人称互换
(四)There be 句型的一般将来时
肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成份
注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be
only one country.
否定句:There will not
be+名词+其他成份
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?
Will there
be only one country?
Yes,there wil. No, there
won’t.
一般将来时
1.问动作
What
+be+人+going to do+将来的时间？
主语+be+going to
+动词（原形）
What are you going to do tonight?
I am going to read books.
2.问位置
Where+be+人+going to do+将来的时间？
主语+be+going
to +the+地点 (其中go to school与go home 是例外的)
Where are you going tomorrow?
I am going
to Canada tomorrow.
Where are you going
tomorrow?
We are going to the cinema
3.问交通方式
How ++be+人+going与going有关的短语？
主语+be+going+交通方式
How is Coco going?
Coco is going on foot.
How is Coco going
to school?
Coco is going to school on foot.
4.问时间
When+be+人+going与going有关的短语？
人+be+going+将来的时间
或 When+be+人+going to
+动词（原形）？
人+going to +动词（原形）+将来的时间
When is
she going?
She is going next Sunday.
When
is she going to Beijing?
She is going next
holiday.
When is he going to play football?
He is going go play football two days later.
When is he going to go to bed tonight?
He is going to got to bed at 9
或He is
going go bed at 9
5.问理想
What are you going
to be?
I am going to be+aan +职业
What do
you want to be?
I want to be+aan +职业
What
is she going to be?
She is going to be a
teacher.