一般将来时教案28963
娱乐节目策划-小学教师个人小结
个性化教学辅导教案
学科:英语
任课教师:贾老师 授课时间:2011年11月3 日
姓名
梓建
年级 五 性别 男 上课时段
总课时___第__课
教学课题
Unit10
知识点:一般将来时
教学
考点:一般将来时的两种构成:Will
do, be going to do
目标
能力:掌握这两种构成并运用
方法:讲解加例题加练习
难点
一般将来时的两种构成
重点
课前
检查
作业完成情况:优□ 良□ 中□ 差□
建议__________________________________________
一、复习环节:作业讲评
二、
单词训练:
明天:
总是: 在…之前:
周末:
上班: 读点书:
秋天:
第二: 九月:
课
堂
教
学
过
程
去散步: 下课后:
相当:
过
程
三、课文背诵与重点点拨
四、语法:一般将来时态
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。一般将来时有多种表达法:
1.be going to do 表示计划、安排或有迹象表明要发生的事情。
2.“shall will +
do”单纯表示将来,不含计划、安排之意;有时表示
主语的临时决断。
3.be
about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事,通常不与时间状语连
用,常用于be
about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。
4.某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词,如:come, go, leave,
start,
arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall,
marry, publish, see,
stay等,用
现在时表示将来时,指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。
5.“be
to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
今天主要学习前两个主要句型和用法:
(一)shallwill + 动词原形
1. will 可用于所有人称,但
shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一
人称 I 和 we,作为 will 的一种替代形式。以
You and I 为主语时
通常避免用 shall. 例如:
He will
be back soon. 他很快就会回来。
I shallwill be free
on Sunday. 星期天我有空。
You and I will work in the
same factory.
你和我将在同一工厂工作。
2.
will,shall
可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生
的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如:
It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
3.
will,shall 除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色
彩,仍指的是将来。例如:
I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.
你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)
Will you open the
door for me please?
请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)
Shall I get your coat for you? 我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)
(二)be going to + 动词原形
1. 表示说话人根
据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情
况。这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。例如:
There is going to be a football match in our
school tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示)
I feel terrible.I think
I'm going to die.
我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
Look
at those black clouds!It's going to rain.
看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在
最近或将来
进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如:
He isn't
going to see his elder brother tomorrow.
他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher
when she grows up.
玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3.
只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与 will 互换。例如:
I think it is
going towill rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意:
(1)be going to 和 will 在含义和用法上略有不同。be going
to 往
往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will
多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能
互换。例如:
He is studying
hard and is going to try for the exams.
他正努力学
习,准备参加考试。(不能用 will 替换)
—Can
somebody help me? ——谁能帮我一下吗?
—I will.
——我来。(不能用 be going to 替换)
(2)在 if 之后,通常不用
will 表示预言,但可以用 be going to
表示意图。例如:
If
you are going to go to the cinema this
evening,you'd better take
your coat with you.
你若今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。
be going to 也常可以用于主句之中。例如:
If you invite Jack,there's going to be
trouble.
如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。
如果表示将来的意愿,will 可用于条件从句。此时 will 为情态
动词。例如:
If you will learn to play football,I'll help
you.
如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。
练 课堂练习:
一、用单词的正确形式填空。
一
M 1、Father and I
______________(clean) our garden tomorrow.
)
2、Next Saturday all the pupils in my class
________ (go) to Mike’s party.
) 3、Where
________ your parents ___________ (have) lunch
tomorrow?
) 4、She ______________(go fishing )
tomorrow.
二、翻译填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my
friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my
friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We _____
_______ _________ learn English.
We
________ learn English.
三、选择适当的词填空。
1.A: What is she_______(do)?
B:
She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.
2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?
3 A:
What_____they ______(do)?
B:
They____________(run)on the grass now.
4. Are
they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.
5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the
butterflies? B: No, they aren't.
They______(pick)up leaves.
6. Bob
_________(swim)in the pool now.
7. They
are_________(make) a snowman.
8. The boys
___________(take) pictures in the garden now.
9. It's 12:00,the students
______________(have) lunch in the
canteen now.
father_________(wash) his car outside now.
11. A:________your brothers ________(play)
computer games now?
B: Yes,they are.
12. I
like_______(dive) and__________(swim).
! The
kangaroo_________(jump) , the
panda___________(sleep),the
monkeys__________(eat)bananas.
Homework:
一、 Choose the right answers.选择答案。
(
) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting
( ) ____ you want to be?
A. are B. does C. do
( )3. _
____________________
_ I’m going to
the science museum.
A. What are you going to
do this afternoon?
B. What are you doing?
( )4. _ _______
_ On foot.
A. Do you
go to school everyday?
B. How do you go to
school every day, Helen?
( )5. _
____________________
_ I usually read
books.
A. What are you doing?
B What do
you do in the evening?
二、 Choose the right
words.选择填空
when what where how what
time which who
1-______________ are you
going? - I am going to the Great Wall.
2-_____________ are they going to school?
-They go to school by school bus.
3-_____________ are you going to the
museum?
–Tomorrow afternoon.
4-_____________ are we going to buy?
–We
are going to buy some fruit.
5-_____________
is she going with?
–She is going to Beijing
with her mum.
三、Connect the sentences.连词成句。
1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going,
what
2. my, clean, going, room, am, to,I
3. by, am, I going, train
4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to
5.this, the, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon
四、写作,用将来时写一下自己的未来或理想。
课堂
检测
测试题(累计不超过20分钟)道;成绩_______;教学需:加快
□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□
课后
作业: 见教案
巩固复习: 预习布置:
巩固
老师最欣赏的地方:
老师
课后
老师想知道的事情:
赏识
评价
老师的建议:
Every day is a new day, seize it,
live it!