一般将来时和过去将来时
弘扬-叨叨令
一般将来时的构成和用法
◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人
称。除
英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey will go.
否定句：IWe shallwill
not go.
YouHeSheThey will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go
Will
youheshethey go
◆
一般将来时用法
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight 你今晚有空吗
We won’t (shan’t) be busy
this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的
状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意
思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come 她（会）来吗
We’ll only stay for
two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last
long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shal
l，这时或是征求对方的意
见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where
shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头
b. Shall we have any
classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get
there 我怎么去
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a
building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you
going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot
of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going
to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的
事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We
are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
Exercise 1
( )
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to
be D. will go to be
( ) 2.
Charlie ________ here next month.
A.
isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy
this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
to be; will
C. Are; going to; will
be D. Are; going to be; will be
(
) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning
paper
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B.
am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
Exercise 2
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long
_____ you _____（study）in our country
—I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you
______（leave）here
—I ______（return）home and
______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I
______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her
a present.
过去将来时的构成和用法
过去将来时由“助动词wouldshou
ld+动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来
要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于
宾语从句和间接引语中。
一、过去将来时的构成：
过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样，只要把助动词will，shall变为过去式即可：
1.过去将来时的肯定句。
句型：主语+wouldshould+动词原形+.......
例：.
（她66岁了。3年后，她将69岁。）
HeaskedmeifIwouldgoabroad.
(他问我是否会出国。)
2.过去将来时的否定句。
句型：主语+wouldshould+not+动词原形+........
例：Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained.
(她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。)
3.过去将来时的疑问句。
句型：WouldShould+主语+动词原形+疑问词+wouldshould+主语+动词原形+...
.
例：WouldIdinewithhimIthoughtaboutitbefore.
(是否跟他一起吃饭呢我之前考虑过这个问题。)
Ididn’
(我不知如何去做。他们会有什么想法呢)
二、过去将来时的基本用法。
1.表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
例：IwouldplaywithhimwhenIwasachild.
（当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。）
2.用于间接引语及宾语从句中。
例：Hesaidhewouldworkforthatbossthenextyear.
(他说下一年他打算为那个老板工作了。)
Exercise 3 选择填空
.
come wouldcome came
;come
.
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
.
.
A. isgoing
8Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
Aisdrawing Bdraws Chasdrawn
Dwasdrawing
Amakes Bwasmaking
Cmade Dwasmade
10Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.
Awilldo Bwasdoing Chasdone
Dhaddone
11Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning
Aleft Bleaves Cwasleaving
Dwouldleave
Exercise 4 用所给动词的适当形式填空
(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.
dhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.
’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.
’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.
(leave)atfivethenextmorning.
'tsurewhether
he_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.