一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时
梅尔贝里-约会荷花
一般现在时
一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作
。在一般现在时中,当主
语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-
s或-es。
注:常见的词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
二、第三人称单数形式构成规则:
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-reads
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”;以元音字母加“y”结
尾
的,直接加“S” 如: fly-flies play-plays
3、以“s,
x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:watch-watches
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes
5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s” 如: make-makes
6、特殊:
○
1be动词包括:am, is, are第三人称单数为is
○
2have -has
三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
visit-- guess-- take--
go--
rush--
feel-- cook-- wash--
fly--
be-- say-- run--
do--
worry-- live-- watch--
enjoy--
have-- like-- play--
use--
teach-- buy-- study--
drink--
stay-- make-- plant--
trip-- carry-- come-- cry--
四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. She often
__________ (have)lunch at home.
2. Sarah
and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.
3.
We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4.
Oliver __________ (not go) to school on
Sunday.
they __________ (like)playing
football
6. What __________ they
often__________ (do) on Saturdays
7.
__________ your parents __________ (read)
newspapers
8. The girl__________ (teach) us
English on Sundays.
9. She and I
__________ (take) a walk together every
evening.
10. There __________ (be) some
water in the bottle.
11. Mike__________
(like) cooking.
12. He__________
(have) two new books.
13. My sister
__________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always __________ (do) your homework
well.
15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m
staying in bed.
16. She __________ (go) to
school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao
__________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child
often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. -What day __________(be) it today
- It’s Saturday
20. -How__________Dad
__________(feel)
-He __________(feel) not
well.
21. -Where__________ he
__________(work)-He __________(work) at sea.
现在进行时
一、含义:表示正在做某事。注:常见的词有:now现在、look看、listen听等。
现在进行时的构成:amis are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有
一个辅音字母时.
+ing
去e,
+ing
双写词尾字母+ing
walking
having
putting
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:
let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin
jog run swim
(让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)
letting putting sitting stopping shopping
forgetting getting beginning jogging running
swimming
二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
visit--
put-- take-- go--
get-- see-- cook-- wash--
fly-- let-- say-- swim--
do-- sit-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- run-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make--
plant--
feel-- stop-- come--
cry--
三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
rls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.
er__________________(swim)now.
__________you__________(do)now
__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.
(not,water)theflowersnow.
!Thegirls_______
___________(dance)intheclassroom.
isTomdoingSh
e__________________(listen)tomusic.
’s 5:00
now. I__________________(run).
!The
bird__________________(sing).
一般将来时
一:含义:表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二:标志词:tonight今晚,tomorrow明天,the day after
tomorrow后天,this
morningafternoonevening今天早上下午晚
上,nextweekweekendmonthyear下一周下一周
末下个月下年, in two
years两年后, three days later三天以后等。
三:结构:
(1)
willshall+do(动词原形)
(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人
称I和we)
(2)
be going to+do(动词原形)(be--
amisare根据主语的变化而变化)
四、练习:填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友
去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends
.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What_________________
__________________________nextMonday
I__________________playbasketball.
What___
______youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother__
_____________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_____
____.
She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___
________________meet
五、改句子。
1、Tomisgoingto
gocamping.(改否定)→Tom________goingtogocamping.
2
.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)→I_______go______jointhem.
3.I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)→
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow
meetatschoolat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)→
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
5、.She
isgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)→
_______________she_________________________aft
erschool
六:用所给词的适当形式填空。
___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
her_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
en______________(go)______________(go)toschoolb
ybike.
youusuallydoatweekendsIusually________
(watch)TV.
’_____she_________(do)thisweekendSh
e___________(watch)TV.
名词的复数形式
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, house-houses
2.以s. x. sh.
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es;以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s
如:family-families, toy-toys
4.以-o结尾,一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-
potatoes
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-
knives,wife-wives等
6.不规则名词复数:
(1)特殊变换:man-
men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,
child-
children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
(2)单复数同行:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-
Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-
bread等
等。
(3)国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”:
Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--
Japanese
Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--
FrenchmenAmerican--Americans
,
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
___________
____________
__________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree_______
______(chair)intheclassroom.
2>These_____________(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).
5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.
10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).
三、按适当形式填空。
手写