一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时

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2021年01月11日 22:45
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梅尔贝里-约会荷花

2021年1月11日发(作者:董边)


一般现在时
一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作 。在一般现在时中,当主
语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加- s或-es。
注:常见的词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
二、第三人称单数形式构成规则:
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-reads
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”;以元音字母加“y”结 尾
的,直接加“S” 如: fly-flies play-plays
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:watch-watches
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes
5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s” 如: make-makes
6、特殊:

1be动词包括:am, is, are第三人称单数为is

2have -has
三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
visit-- guess-- take-- go--
rush-- feel-- cook-- wash--
fly-- be-- say-- run--
do-- worry-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- like-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
trip-- carry-- come-- cry--
四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. She often __________ (have)lunch at home.

2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.

3. We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Oliver __________ (not go) to school on Sunday.

they __________ (like)playing football

6. What __________ they often__________ (do) on Saturdays

7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers
8. The girl__________ (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike__________ (like) cooking.


12. He__________ (have) two new books.

13. My sister __________ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always __________ (do) your homework well.

15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.

19. -What day __________(be) it today

- It’s Saturday
20. -How__________Dad __________(feel)
-He __________(feel) not well.
21. -Where__________ he __________(work)-He __________(work) at sea.
现在进行时
一、含义:表示正在做某事。注:常见的词有:now现在、look看、listen听等。
现在进行时的构成:amis are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有
一个辅音字母时.
+ing
去e, +ing
双写词尾字母+ing
walking
having
putting
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:
let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim
(让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)
letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming
二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
visit-- put-- take-- go--
get-- see-- cook-- wash--
fly-- let-- say-- swim--
do-- sit-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- run-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--


drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
feel-- stop-- come-- cry--
三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
rls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.
er__________________(swim)now.
__________you__________(do)now
__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.
(not,water)theflowersnow.
!Thegirls_______ ___________(dance)intheclassroom.
isTomdoingSh e__________________(listen)tomusic.
’s 5:00 now. I__________________(run).
!The bird__________________(sing).
一般将来时
一:含义:表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二:标志词:tonight今晚,tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,this
morningafternoonevening今天早上下午晚 上,nextweekweekendmonthyear下一周下一周
末下个月下年, in two years两年后, three days later三天以后等。
三:结构:
(1)
willshall+do(动词原形)
(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人 称I和we)
(2)
be going to+do(动词原形)(be-- amisare根据主语的变化而变化)

四、练习:填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友 去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends .
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What_________________ __________________________nextMonday
I__________________playbasketball.
What___ ______youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother__ _____________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_____ ____.
She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。


Whattime_______you___ ________________meet
五、改句子。
1、Tomisgoingto gocamping.(改否定)→Tom________goingtogocamping.
2 .I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)→I_______go______jointhem.
3.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)→
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow
meetatschoolat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)→
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
5、.She isgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)→
_______________she_________________________aft erschool
六:用所给词的适当形式填空。
___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
her_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
en______________(go)______________(go)toschoolb
ybike.
youusuallydoatweekendsIusually________ (watch)TV.
’_____she_________(do)thisweekendSh e___________(watch)TV.
名词的复数形式
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat- cats, house-houses
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es;以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s 如:family-families, toy-toys
4.以-o结尾,一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes,potato- potatoes
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife- knives,wife-wives等
6.不规则名词复数:
(1)特殊变换:man- men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,
child- children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
(2)单复数同行:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread- bread等
等。
(3)国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”:
Chinese--Chinese,Japanese-- Japanese
Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman-- FrenchmenAmerican--Americans


一、写出下列名词的复数形式
___________


____________

__________



二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree_______ ______(chair)intheclassroom.
2>These_____________(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).
5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.
10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).
三、按适当形式填空。
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