小学英语一般将来时专题讲解教案
木瓜怎么吃-这就是生活
❖ 一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义
1.
表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。
They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。
Lily
is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。
What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？
二、一般将来时的结构
1. 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原型+其它
主语 +
will + 动词原型+其它
be going to 可以与will进行替换。
Jim is going to play football this afternoon.
→ Jim will play football this afternoon.
My
father will do the housework tomorrow.
2.
否定句：be not going to will not +动词原形，如： Jim is not
going to play
football.
注意：will not =
won’t
3. 一般疑问句：把be will调到句首（主语是第一人称I
时，变一般疑问句时
将I 变you），
如：Is Jim going to play
football this afternoon? Will Jim play football
this
afternoon?
I am going to visit
Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia?
Yes, I am
No, I am not.
4.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？
疑问词+will+主语+动词
原形，如：
What is Jim going to
do this afternoon? What will Jim do this
afternoon?
注意：⑴ 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 + be going to
will + 动词原形？如：
Who is going to play football
this afternoon? Who will play football this
afternoon?
⑵ —Where are you going?
—We’ re going to Beijing. —Where will you go?
—We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。
三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语
this afternoon evening,
tonight 今天……
tomorrow (morning
afternoon evening )明天……
next week Sunday
month year下周……
the day after tomorrow 后天
soon 很快，不久
in three days 三天后
in the future 将来
一般将来时专项练习：
根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I
_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.
或者：
I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
— What _____
_____ _____ _____ ____next Monday?
— I ___
_____ ___ play basketball. 或者：
— What _____
you do next Monday?
— I _____ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
—
_____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this
_____ ?
—Yes, she _____. She_____ buy some
fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面？
What time _____ you
_____ _____ meet?
课后作业
一、选择题。
( ) 1.
_________Alice often play the piano? No, she
__________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does
C. Does; doesn’t
( ) 2. Everyone _________
to their teacher in the classroom.
A. are
listening B. is listening C. listen
( ) 3. I’m going to ________ some
chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.
buys; on B. buy; on C. buy; in
(
) 4. Are you going to take a piano class?
________.
A. No, we not B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am
( ) 5. The kite _______ a
bird.
A. look like B. is looking
C. looks like
( ) 6. Listen! The baby _____
in the next room.
A. crying
B. cries C. is crying
(
) 7. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. Sing and dance B. Seeing elephants C.
Takes picture
( ) 8. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben
________ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching
B. watch C. watches
( ) 9. I ________
free this afternoon.
A. be B. will
be C. going to be
( ) 10. I can’t
find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask
her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask
she
( ) 11. Fangfang is a good student.
She _______maths.
A. does good at B.
well do it C. is good at
( ) 12. I
like ________ very much. What about you?
A.
dance B. danced C. dancing
(
) 13. _________ they taking pictures? Yes, they
are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
( ) 14. They will ________ roast ducks in
Beijing.
A. eating B. eats
C. eat
( ) 15. ________ your penfriend
_______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do;
lives C. Does; live
二、句型转换。
1. I’m
playing the football in the playground.
(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________
_______________________________
2. David has
got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________
_________________________________________
3.
I’m playing the football in the playground.
(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________
_______________________________
4. Nancy
doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）
______________________
____________________________________
5. Tom is
reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
______
__________________________________________________
__
6. I’ m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________
______________________________________
三、翻译句子。
1. 你妈妈在哪里？我妈妈正在做饭。
2. 他今早没有吃早餐。
3. 他喜欢游泳吗？是的，他喜欢。
4. 下周五我们要去看电影。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）Today is a sunny day. We
_______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2）My brother (
go ) to Shanghai next week.
3）Tom often
_________( go ) to school on foot.
4）What do
you usually do at weekends? I usually_____ (watch)
TV and_____ (catch)
insects?
5）It’s
Friday today. What_____ she
(do) this weekend?
She
(watch) TV and
(catch) insects.
6）I __________ (plan) for my study now.
五、完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen.
I’m a middle school student. I am 1 Class
Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr
Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4
a pen, a
ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a
bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a
girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8
today. I think she is at home, Look! Here is a
9 . But it is not my book, I think it
is 10
book.
( ) 1.A. in
B. at
C. do
C. is
D. not
D. ×
D. very
D. have
( ) 2.A.
are
( ) 3.A. a
B. am
B. an
C. this
C. know
C. buses
C. much
C. are
( ) 4.A. am
( ) 5.A.
boxes
( ) 6.A. too
( ) 7.A. have
( ) 8.A. right
B. think
B.
pencils
B. or
B. am
D. desk
D. very
D. all
D. at
school
D. map
D. Liu Pings’
B.
where
B. book
C. at home
C.
picture ( ) 9.A. license
( ) 10.A. Liu
Ping
B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping’s