西游记偷吃人参果-医院竞聘演讲稿

【名词所有格用法】【速记口诀】
名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，
若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；
并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；
若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】 ①有生命的名词所有格一 般加s，但如果名词以s
结尾，则只加“'”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“s”；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表
示所有格，这里需要注意 它们的顺序与汉语不同，AofB要翻译为B的A。
【名词单数变复数规则】
【速记口诀】
单数变复数，规则要记住，
一般加s，特殊有几处：s结尾，es不离后，
末尾字母o，大多加s，两人有两菜，es不离口，
词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；ＷＯ没有规则词，必须单独记。

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【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是
单词如果以 ch，sh，s，x等结尾），则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除
了两人（negro，hero）两 菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；
③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，f e变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些
单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children， mouse—mice，deer
—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chine se，ox—oxen，man—men，woma
n—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。
【冠词基本用法】
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知 识之一，也是中考考查的
主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要
和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指
时要用定冠词the；③如 复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，
some等时就不用冠词。

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二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）
第一节单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）
A）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并
能替代的那一项。
you tell me the way to the railway station?
A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to
had a wonderful time at the ate and ate until no food
remained on the table.
A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered
28.-Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?
-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.
A. a friend of mine B. a friend of me
C. my friends’friend D. my best friends
spent a lot of money on her son’s study.
A. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for
30.-Excuse long can I keep the book?
-You can return it by the end of this month.
A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again
B)从A、B、C、D 四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

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31.-What did Yang Ying say?
-She said they______ a sch ool trip the next weekend.
A. will have B. had C. would have D. have
32.-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the
phone.
-I’m sorry. We ______ a birthday party _______ Jerry.
;with having;for having;for for
33.-Jenny and Jane’s ____ coming to my office. Can you help to
find the girls?
-No problem. They will be here_____.
A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment
34.-Hey,Molly,You______ on the phone just now.
But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
-Oh? I was in the library.
A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted
35.-______ I do the laundry first?
-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.
A. Must;mustn’t B. Can;mustn’t
C. Must;needn’t D. May;needn’t
36.-Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the
zoo?
—Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_____scaring.
A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds of
C. kind of kinds of D. kind of kind of
37.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
-I would ______.
A. see,do my housework first B. saw;buy some fruit right away
C. see;call at 110 at once D. saw;call the police right away
38.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
-It’s very simple._____ you work,______ grades you will get.
A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the better
C. Harder;better D. The harder;the better
39.-The mountain in our hometown isn’t very_____.
-Iagree with ______ like to go sightseeing there.
ty;tourists B. touristy;tour
C. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists

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40.-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must____you.
mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to
41.-Excuse you wake me up when my friend
______here?
-Of we still don’t know when your friend ____ here.
A. comes;will come B. comes;comes
C. will come;comes D. will come;will come
42.-Do you have Jay’s CDs?
-sorry,they are ______.But we’ll get some more next week
because they___.
A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell well
C. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well
43.-Do you believe that paper is made_____wood?
-Yes,I you can see that books are made____paper.
A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of
44.-He didn’t go to the concert yesterday,did he?
-______.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. No,he didn’t B. Yes,he did C. No,he did D. Yes,he didn’t
45.-Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
-Because only three students_____,_____his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;except
C. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without
第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下 面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处
的最佳选项.
Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know that
etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.
For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with
is quite common in some Asian r;if you do this in
Europe,some 48 people might feel in China,we all know
that etiquette is not the same in all s we think that
talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places
where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree
that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .
Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52

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in public fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze
loudly in public.
If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politely
give them some s one of the most polite ways
55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind
not doing example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,you
could ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone is
smoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you please
58 that cigarette?People don’t usually like 59 ,s o we have to be
careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules
are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 is
almost never you see someone you know doing this,you
can ask them,Would you mind picking it up?
46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
47. A. or B. but C. as D. and
48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common
52. A. off B. Small C. loud D. down
53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
58. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized
60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking g
litter up
三、综合阅读(共三节，计34 分)
第一节综合知识(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。
61. Yellow River Fisherman is _________.
A. Hong Tao’s latest movie B. Lu Xun’s novel
C. Han Han’s new book D. Zhang Yimou’s new movie
62. ____________on April 47, 1968.

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A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther King
was murdered
C. The World Trade Center was destroyed.
D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.
63. In _______, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the same
gift may be given a-way to someone else.
A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan
64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city of
a country?
A．London B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow
65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in
______. The young members are usually between _____ and _____
years old.
A. 1980; 16;25 B. 1980; 10; 20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15;
25
66. In Beijing, people drive on the ______ side of the road, while
in London, people d rive on the _______ side of the road.
A. left; left B. right; righ t C. left; right D.
right; left
第二节阅读理解(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
(1)
It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a
wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin
and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give
the name“microchips”to it.
Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的)
illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with
Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of med icine. One
type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients
stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the
infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will
program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device
has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every
single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.
Microchips may one day free (使…… 摆脱)people from having to
remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may

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also be useful in treating other long- term diseases, including heart
disease, cancer and even AIDS.
67. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.
B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called ”
microchips”.
C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.
D. It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.
68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting
injections?
A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.
B. Because they are too lazy.
C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).
D. Because they are waiting for the new device.
69. According to how the device wor ks, which of the following is
the correct order?
① Put the device under the skin.
② The device releases a dose at a given time.
③ Doctors program it.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ③②①
(2)
Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman
( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first
cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.
It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to
cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an
even younger age.
It has become a major concern( 担忧) in China that many
teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the
middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of
them smoked regularly.
For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult,
independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images
who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in
attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their
elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of

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them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce
the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to
spend on them.
Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse
cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know
smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a
proper way, most of them may give up smoking.
All in all, the society, the government, the school and the
family should join together to take the responsibility for an
anti-smoking ( 禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put
empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.
70. The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father.
71. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and
independence.
B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.
C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.
D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 指责B. 忍受C. 模仿D. 支持
73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we
can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings
on cigarette packs is ______to solve the problem.
A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great
importanc e.
第二部分非选择题(共40 分)
第三节任务型阅读(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
(3)
Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is
considered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”,
because he has saved 24 people’s lives during the past 26 yeasrs.
Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shanxi

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Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.
When he was young, he joined the army. ① The life in the army
had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his
characters(性格)——being ready to help others.
Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel
( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridge
over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.
From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, the
person must be rescued in time. ② Otherwise, he or she will be
washed away by the water.
③Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel
to save the drowning person. We must learn from him.
74.将①处翻译成汉语。
__________________________________ _______________
75. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
Otherwise, the water will _________him or her ________.
76. 根据③处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)
Yang Cangxu is always the first one _______ _______ to the
channel to save the drowning person.
(4)
Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax
themselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changed
during the past decades(几十年).
One of the most traditional British holidays was the“seaside
holiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside
towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eat
fish and ships and so on.
In the late 1970s, more and more British people started
traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays
(July-August) because the weather wasn’t very good, even in
summer. The“package holiday”was particularly popular with most
families.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became
wealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the world
for their holidays.
These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危
机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidays


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abroad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and
go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. They
call this sort of vacation a“ staycation ”.
任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
Time Kind of holiday Reason
Before the late 1970s 77._____________ It was a tradition.
In the late 1970s Package holiday 78. ___________
79. _______________ Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.
These years 80. _____________ The world financial crisis.
四、写(共三节，计26 分)
第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)
81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some
of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.
82. Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but
they’ve never quarreled.
83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must
practice ________(跑步) every day.
84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be
one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.
85. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say,
they answered the question ____________(不同地).
86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the
internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.
第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
Larry: What beautiful pictures!
Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 87. ________________________.
Larry: Stamps ? 88.____________________________________.
Tom: They are used for posting letters.
Larry: 89.____________________________________________?
Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.
Larry: 90. ____________________________________________?
Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.
Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?
Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).
Larry: 91. ____________________________________________?
Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

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Larry: I hope your dream can come true.
Tom: Thank you.
第三节书面表达(1 题，满分10 分)
随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然
地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到
网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的
文章。
注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；
②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关
信息，否则不予评分；
③词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：网购shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth;
商品goods; 导致cause
With the development of the Internet, many people are used
to shopping on line.
四、写(共三节，计26 分)
第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)
81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some
of his _______(牙齿)had been pulled out.
82. Tom and Linda have been _______( 结婚) for ten years, but
they’ve never quarreled.
83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must
practice ________(跑步) every day.
84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to be
one of the most _________(成功的) businessmen in China.
85. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say,
they answered the question ____________(不同地).
86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on the
internet, the e-mails are supposed to be ______(写) in English.
第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
Larry: What beautiful pictures!
Tom: No, they’re not pictures. 87. ________________________.
Larry: Stamps ? 88.____________________________________.
Tom: They are used for posting letters.
Larry: 89.____________________________________________?
Tom: I’ve got more than 700 of them.


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Larry: 90. ____________________________________________?
Tom: I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.
Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?
Tom: I’m going to be a stamp designer (设计师).
Larry: 91. ____________________________________________?
Tom: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.
Larry: I hope your dream can come true.
Tom: Thank you.
第三节书面表达(1题，满分10分)
随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在 悄然地发生变化。“网
购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以
下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
优点 第一节 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累
第二节 价格通常较便宜
第三节 可供选择的范围广，品种多
缺点 1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身
2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费
注意：①所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；
②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予
评分；
③词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：网购shopping on line;避免做某事avoid doing sth;商品goods;
导致cause
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping
on line.


黄冈市2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 BCABA
16—20 CBABC
21—25 CBCAC 26—30 DBADC 31—35
CBDCC 36—40 ADDAB
41—45 ABBAC 46—50 DACBC 51—55
BDABD 56—60 BDCCA
61—66 ABDCAD 67—69 BAC 70—73 BDCA
74. 部队的生活对他产生了巨大的影响。
75. wash; away 76. that who rushes

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77. Seaside holiday
78. The weather wasn’t very good, even in summer.
79. In the 1980s and 1990s
80. Staycation
81. teeth 82. married 83. running 84. successful
85. differently 86. written
87. They are stamps.
88. What are they used for?
89. How many stamps have you got?
90. How long have you been collecting stampsthem?
91. How are you going to do that?
One possible version:
With the development of the Internet, many
people are used to shopping on line. It has become a
fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join
the group.
Shopping on line has many advantages. Just by a
click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re
interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid
getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people
and cars and save time. When shopping on line, you
can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices
are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are
obvious, too. On one hand, it’s very easy for you to
buy goods different from the pictures you see on the
Internet. On the other hand, shopping on line may
cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.
That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping on line.


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