国际音标顺口溜

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2021年01月11日 23:52
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2021年1月11日发(作者:任守中)


国际音标顺口溜

国际音标四十八,个个都要记清它。
元音单双二十正,辅音清浊二十八。
单元音共二十个,四二六个前中后。
双元音也很好背,五合三集共八个。
辅音共计二十八,清浊成对有十双。
剩下hrljw,还有鼻音mn 。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音。
辅音轻读元音重,两音相读猛一碰。








新旧英语国际音标对照表
近年来,各类英语新教材中, 逐渐使用了新式音标。本图表列出了英语中所有
的新、旧音标,通过对比的方式,可以轻易掌握其变化形 式。并且提供word文
件下载,这样打字无法输入音标的问题在这里就轻松解除了!你可以通过粘贴< br>的办法灵活运用每一个符号。
Vowels
元音






i:
i:
І
i
e
e
eI
ei
æ
æ
aI
ai

З:
ə:
ə
ə
Λ
Λ
u:
u:
ʊ
u
ɔ:
ɔ:
ʊə

ɒ
ɑ:
ɔ
ɑ:
ɔI
əʊ

ɔi
əu
au
Iə eə

εə
Consonants
辅音




p
ϑ
b
ð
t
m
t∫











d
n

k
ŋ
tr
g
l
dr
f
r
ts
v
h
s
w
dz
z
j

ʒ


国际音标表

前元音
i: ɪ e
æ


单元音 中元音
ɜ: ə ʌ

元音音标 后元音
ɑ: ɔ: ɒ U: ʊ

合口双元音
eɪ aɪ ɒɪ aʊ əʊ

双元音 集中双元音
ɪə eə ʊə





爆破音 清辅音
p t k

(6个) 浊辅音
b d g

摩擦音 清辅音
ts tʃ tr

(6个) 浊辅音
dz dʒ dr


辅音音标 破擦音 清辅音
f θ s ʃ h

(10个) 浊辅音
v ð z ʒ r

舌侧音(1舌)
ǀ

半元音(2半)
j w

鼻辅音(3鼻)
m n ŋ







英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。

元音(20个)
长元音
短元音
ɑ: ɔ: ɜ: i:
ʌ ɒ ə
U:
e æ ɪ ʊ
双元音 eɪ
ɪə

辅音(28个)
清辅音 p
ʃ
浊辅音 b
ʒ
鼻 音 m
半元音 j
边音 ǀ






əʊ aɪ aʊ ɒɪ
eə ʊə
t k f
h ts tʃ
d g v
dʒ dz dr
n ŋ
w





θ s

z






tr
ð
r




英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece
receive
2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad
flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
many any
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world


6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer
after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different
Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u


too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse
mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi
around


boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [
ɛə
] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure
sure

二、辅音
[p]
pea peach pig pink
[t]
two too to boat
[k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike
[f]
fish frog foot face
[θ]
three mouth
ere eir
purple map
ten twelve
cake black
farm
duck





[s]
snake sing face
[
ʃ
]
ship sheep shop she
[h]
hen house horse hand hair
[ts]
skirts students shirts
[t∫]
Chinses China peach beach chicken
[tr]
tree train trousers
[b]
bee big bye black bed bear
banana
[d]
bed dad do need duck head
[g]
bag pig dog egg girl
[v]
vest very live leave
[
ð
]
book


with
[z]
zoo zebra
[
ʒ
]
measure pleasure
[

]
orange juice
[dz]
words hands heads
[dr]
drink dress drive
[r]
rabbit red rice
[m]
monkey milk some
[n]
nose son sun run
[ŋ]
king sing English
[
j
]
yes yellow you
[w]
friends
come game
chicken pen



water watermelon white
[l]
lion lemon blue leg lamp

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