pep5年级英语上册- 知识点整理

绝世美人儿
890次浏览
2021年01月15日 06:34
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

坚决打胜仗-断情

2021年1月15日发(作者:邬员)


5年级英语上册知识点整理
Unit One My new teachers
基本短语: be like 长什么样子 例:What is he∕she∕Mr. Liu like? 他∕她∕刘老师长什么样子?
be from 来自那里 例:Where is he∕she from?他∕她来自哪里?
(be 动词包括:am∕is∕are) Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
so much 很∕非常

基本句型:⒈Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师?
⒉What is he like? He is tall and strong. 他长得怎么样?他又高又强壮。
⒊Is she quiet?Yes,she is. ∕No,she isn’t. 她文静吗?是的,她是。∕不,她不是。

句型转换:肯定句→疑问句:例: He∕She is smart . → Is he∕she smart ?
I am young. → Are you young?
( I 和you 是相对的,转换时注意搭配:I和am搭配,you 和are 搭配。)

Unit Two My days of the week
基本词汇:Monday(Mon.)、Tue sday(Tue.)、Wednesday(Wed.)、Thursday(Thu.)、Friday(F ri.)
Saturday(Sat.)、 Sunday(Sun.)、week星期、 weekend周末

基本短语:do homework做作业 watch TV看电视 read books看书 play computer games玩电脑游戏
do housework做家务

基本句型:⒈What day is it today? It is Mon. . 今天是星期几?星期一。
⒉What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你有什么课?
⒊We have English,science and math on Thursdays .我们有英语、科学和数学课。
⒋What do you do on Saturdays ? 你星期六干什么?
⒌I often do my homework on Sundays. 我星期天经常做作业。
⒍What about you? 你呢?
⒎I like Sundays. 我喜欢星期天。 (星期后面+s表示泛指所有的那一个星期几)

知识延伸:⑴在英语国家中,一个星期的第一天是Sunday. 例:The first day of a week is Sunday.
第一first、 第二second、 第三third、

⑵问一周有多少天时,可以说:How many days are there in a week? 回答:There are 7. 7天。
问周末天数时,可以说:How many days are there in a weekend? 回答:There are 2. 2天。

⑶当介词in、at、on 后面跟表示时间的词语时:
①用in:表示某年∕某月: in 2012 在2012年。 in September 在九月。
表示在早上、下午、晚上:in the morning∕afternoon∕evening
③用at:表示在几点几分:at 5:30 5点半 at 9 o’clock 9点正
④用on:表示在星期几: on Monday 在星期一

⑷动词的第三人称单数形式的使用: 例:I like Mondays,John likes Tuesdays.
在这句话里,I属于第一人称,所以用动词原形like;
但是John属于第三人称,用动词的第三人称单数形式likes。


Unit Three What is your favourite food?
基本短语: would like 想要 后面+食物名词。 例:I would like some eggs. 我想吃些鸡蛋。
want to 想要 后面+动作、动词。 例:I want to play computer . 我想玩电脑。
have to 不得不 同义词:must(必须) 例:I have to eat vegetable. 我必须吃蔬菜。
have....for… 三餐吃…. 例:I have some fish for lunch. 我午餐吃了些鱼。

基本句型:⒈What would you like for lunch? I would like some tomatoes. 你午餐想吃什么?想吃土豆。
⒉What do you have for lunch on Mondays ?We have eggplant. 你们周一午餐吃什么?茄子。
⒊What is your favourite food∕fruit? 你最喜欢的食物∕水果是什么?
⒋I like fruit . But I don’t like grapes. 我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢葡萄。
⒌ I like fish . It is tasty. 我喜欢鱼。它很美味。
I like apples. They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们是甜的。
(fish是不可数名词,用单数形式 It is ; apples是可数名词,用复数形式 They are )

知识延伸:⑴ like 后面可+ 可数名词,如apples; 可+不可数名词,如fish。

⑵ do + not (缩写为:don’t)表示否定;用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称双数。
does + not (缩写为:doesn’t)表示否定,用于第三人称单数。
例: I don’t like apples. He doesn’t like bananas.

⑶下列单词的形容词形式:
salt(盐)― salty(咸的) health(健康)― healthy(健康的)
taste(品尝)― tasty(好吃的)

⑷表示许多、一些的 some、any、many在句子中的使用:
①some 用于肯定句: I have some potatoes. 我吃了些土豆
用于疑问句,表请求、邀请、语气委婉: Can I drink some juice?我可以喝些果汁吗?
②any 用于否定句: I don’t have any pens. 我没有笔。
用于疑问句: Do you have any books?你有一些书吗?
③many 用于肯定句,后面+可数名词: There are many books on the desk .桌上有许多书。
用于疑问句,与how搭配: How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
【PS:some、any后面+可数名词复数、不可数名词】

Unit Four What can you do?
基本短语: be helpful 有帮助的 例:He is helpful at home.
be ill 生病了 例: I am ill. 我生病了。

基本句型:⒈ What can you do? 你会做什么?
肯定回答:I can…. 否定回答:No,I can’t…..
问其他人时,把句中的you换成he∕she∕人名:What can he∕she∕Lucy do?
肯定回答:He∕She can . . . . 否定回答:He∕She can’t . . .


⒉ Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?
肯定回答:Yes,I can . 否定回答:No,I can’t.
问其他人时,把句中的you换成he∕she∕人名:Can he∕she∕John make the bed?
肯定回答:Yes,he∕she can . 否定回答:No,he∕she can’t.


⒊ I’d like to have a try. 我想要尝试一下。 (I’d like = I would like )
would like +名词(表示我想要某物): I would like some fish. 我想吃些鱼。
would like + to+动词原形(表示我想要做某事): I would like to play computer. 我想玩电脑。

知识延伸:⑴ help(形容词形式):helpful helpful(动词形式):help


Unit Five My new room
基本句型:⒈ There be 句型,也称为存在句,表示在某地有某物
①There is + 可数名词单数、不可数名词: There is a closet in my room. 我的房间里有个衣橱。
②There are + 可数名词复数: There are two pictures on the wall. 墙上有两幅画。

③就近主语原则:当列举几种物体的时候列举的第一种物体:
是单数时用there is,如:There is a bed,a mirror and two end tables .
是复数时用there are,如:There are two end tables,a bed and a mirror.

⒉ Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table. 垃圾桶在哪里?在桌子附近。


Unit Six In a nature park
基本句型: There be句型的疑问句:
⒈ Is there a river in the park? 公园里有一条小河吗?
肯定回答:Yes,there is . 否定回答:No,there isn’t .

⒉ Are there any bridges in your village?你的村庄里有很多桥吗?
肯定回答:Yes,there are. 否定回答:No,there aren’t .

知识延伸: ⑴ There be 句型的否定句
There is + not +名词 :There isn’t any fish in the river . 河里没有鱼
There are + not +名词 :There aren’t any birds on the tree. 树上没有鸟。


关于“位置”的一些介词:
介词
in
on
near
over
under
behind
between
in front of

意思
在„里面
例子
There is a pen in the pencil- case. 笔盒里面有一支笔
在„上面(接触物体) There is a book on the desk. 桌子上面有一本书
在„旁边 There is a trash bin near the table. 垃圾桶在桌子旁边
在„上面(离开物体) There is a picture over the bed. 一张照片在床的上面
在„下面
在„后面
在„中间
在„前面
There is a ruler under the chair.椅子下面有一把尺子
There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有棵树
There is a cup between the book and the pen. 书、笔中间有杯子
There is a pool in front of the house. 房子前面有泳池


关于“时间”的一些介词:

表示年份:in 2012 在2012年
表示月份:in September 在九月
表示上、下午,晚上:in the morning∕afternoon∕evening
in
on
at

表示在星期几:on Monday
表示在某天:on 4
th
,September 在9月4日
表示在几点几分:at 6:30 在六点半 或 at 9o’clock 在九点正
表示晚上: at night
单复数变换:(单数→复数):

可数名词
普通名词: 直接在名词后+ s:如,book → books
特殊名词: tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes photo→photos is∕am→are
不可数名词 例:people、 fish、pork、eggplant、mutton、tofu、water、food、grass草、
(单复数一致)

动词原形→第三人称单数形式:
普通形式
特殊形式

直接在动词后+ s: 如, like→likes、 read→reads、 play→plays
have → has do → does watch → watches

全写与缩写:
I am = I’m
they are = they’re
you are = you’re
I would = I’d
he is = he’s
let us = let’s
are not = aren’t
there are = there’re
she is = she’s
what is = what’s
do not = don’t

it is = it’s
who is = who’s
does not = doesn’t

where is = where’s is not = isn’t
can not = can’t there is = there’s

主格、宾格、名词所有格的转换:

单数∕主格
复数
宾格
名词所有格(单数)
名词所有格(复数)
第一人称
I 我
we我们
me我
my我的
our我们的
第二人称
you你
you你们
you你
your你的
your你们的
he 他
they他们
him 他
his 他的
their他们的
第三人称
she 她
they她们
her 她
her 她的
their她们的
it 它
they它们
It 它
its 它的
their它们的


肯定句→否定句:
am + not
is + not
are + not
can + not
do not (don’t)
does not (doesn’t)
I am a student. → I am not a student.
He∕She is strict. → He ∕She is not strict.
They are sweet. → They are not sweet.
I can do the housework. → I can not do the housework.
I like fish. → I don’t like fish.
He ∕She likes grapes. → He∕She doesn’t like grapes.

肯定句→疑问句
It is 句型

Be动词 句型
It is Monday. → Is it Monday?
第一人称:I am tall. → Are you tall.
第二人称:You are helpful. → Are you helpful?
第三人称单数:He∕She ∕John is tall and thin. → Is he ∕she ∕John tall and thin?
第三人称复数:They are helpful. → Are they helpful?
助动词do句型
情态动词
can句型
There be句型

第一人称:I like apples. → Do you like apples?
第三人称单数: He∕She ∕John likes apples. → Does he∕she∕John like apples?
第一人称:I can do the dishes. → Can you do the dishes?
第三人称:He∕She∕John can set the table. → Can he∕she∕John set the table?
单数:There is a mirror in my room. → Is there a mirror in your room?
复数:There are two books in the shelf. → Are there two books in the shelf?
划线提问:
Unit 1
Miss Liu is my new teacher. → Who is your new teacher?
He is tall and thin. → What is he like?
Unit 2
It is Monday. → What day is it?
We have English and math. → What do you have?
I do my homework on Sundays. → What do you do on Sundays?
Unit 3
I’d like some eggplant. → What would you like?
I have fish and rice for lunch. → What do you have for lunch?
I like dumplings. → What is your favourite food?
Unit 4
Unit 5
I can cook the meals. → What can you do?
There is a bed in my room. → What is in your room?
The trash bin is near the table. → Where is the trash bin?
Unit 6

There is a river in the park. → What is in the park?

好听的游戏玩家名字-关于秋天的诗句


点心图片-古诗网


dnf次元斩-春娇与志明主题曲


北京建筑工程大学-小学体育教学工作总结


酷哥头像-关于狗的成语


转租费-越王勾践卧薪尝胆


登高望远的意思-李文焕


字体颜色-中国好声音华少