广州小学四年级英语语法小结
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广州小学四年级英语语法
小结
Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
现在进行时
由 “人名代词 + Be + 动词ing.” 表示
表示说话时正在进行的动作.通常跟Look, Listen, Now等词连用.
时态
现在
进行
时
基本结构(以read为例)
I am reading
He She It is reading
We
They You are reading
问句
Am I …
Is He She It …
Are We They You …
否定句
No, I am not.
No, He She It is not
No, We They You are not
基本结构:The students
are playing football now.
问句:Are the students
playing table tennis now?
否定句:No, they are
not.
一般现在时
由“人名/代词 +
动词(原形/动词+-s-es)表示
由“人名/代词 + havehas + … 表示
表示经常性或习惯性的动作,动词常与often(经常), always(总是),
usually(通常),
every day(每天),
sometimes(有时), every morning(每天早上), On Sunday
(星期天) 等时间词连用。
时态 动词形式(以为
例)
I tell
him …
一般
I am a student.
现在
HeSheIt
is a student. HeSheIt tells him
WeTheyyou are
WeTheyyou tell him
时
student(s).
Be
have
I have a book.
HeSheIt has a book.
WeTheyyou have a
book
问句
Do I play
Does hesheit play
Do wetheyyou
play
I am a student. She
is a teacher. We are students.
The girl has
blue eyes.
Tom writes to her mother on once a
week(汤姆每周都给他妈妈写信)
He often does his homework
in the evening.
The children study English
every day.
Do they often play football?
No, they don’t. Yes, they do.
Does he
play table tennis?
No, he doesn’t. Yes,
he does.
加s es 情况:
情况 变化规则
一般情况
加-s
以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词 加-es
以辅音加y结尾的词
变y为i,再加-es
例词
Come-
comes, work-works, say-says, play-plays
Pass-
passes, do-does, watch-watches, teach-
teaches
Fly-flies, study- studies, cry-cries
数词
数词是表示数目和顺序的词,分为基数词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
基数词:
第一组
1-one, 2- two, 3-three,
4-four, 5-five, 6-six, 7-seven, 8-eight,
9-nine,10-ten, 11-eleven, 12-
twelve
第二组
13-thirteen, 14-fourteen, 15-fifteen,
16-sixteen, 17-seventeen, 18-eighteen,
19-nineteen.
第三组
20-twenty, 21-twenty-one,
30-thirty, 40-forty, 50-fifty, 60-sixty,
70-seventy,80-eighty, 90-
ninety
第四组 100-
one hundred (百),1,000- one thousand(千), 10,000-
ten thousands(万), million
(百万)
序数词:
1)、在基数词后直接加-th.
Four- fourth (
第四) six-sixth (第六) seven-seventh (第七)
2)、几个不规则的序数词:
First (第一) second
(第二) third (第三) fifth (第五) eighth (第八)
Ninth
(第九) twelfth(第十二)
年、月、日、星期的表示方法:
1)某年:
1998――nineteen ninety-eight
1990——nineteen hundred ninety
2005——two
thousand and five
2)月份:
1月——January(Jan. ) 2月——February (Feb. )
3月——March (Mar.) 4月——April (Apr. )
5月——May 6月——June
7月——July
8August (Aug. )
September ( Sept. )
October ( Oct. )
November ( Nov. )
December ( Dec. )
3)某年某月某日
某月某日中的“某日”用序数词,序数词前可加“the”,也可不加
5月1日: May
first. the first of May.
英语中年、月、日的读法顺序是:月、日、年。
2008年7月1日:July first, two thousand and
eight (写作 July 1, 2008)
在以阿拉伯数字表示某年某月时,英国人和美国人表达习惯不一样。
如: 1/8
英国人: August first. 美国人:January eighth.