上海小学英语四年级(下)4B全笔记

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2021年1月15日发(作者:陈锡联)


上海小学英语4B笔记

M1U1
1. sense 感觉
2. smell 嗅
3. taste 尝 taste with the tongue(舌) taste buds味蕾
4. fell 触
5. see 看见
6. hear 听见
7.
bitter

salty
sour sour
sweet

8.taste (1)尝 (2)味道 (3)品味
9.I see with my eyes.= I use(使用) my eyes to see.
10.Look and see
11. listen and hear
12. touch and feel
13. What have you got? (What do you have?)
14. What has he got? (What does he have?)


1. One 那些东西(单)
2. ones 那些东西(复)
3. the 形 oneones
4. Which oneones? 哪个那些
5. I like the big one. Which one do you like?
6. I like the big one. What do you like?
7. How about 怎样 = What about
8. (1) How about you? = and you?
(2) How about + doing? 提建议


1. wing 翅 beak 鸟嘴
2. vine 藤
3. What nice grapes! 感叹句:多么……啊!
4. What + aan + 形容词 + 名词!
5. at all 根本
6. I don’t like it at all.
7. 感叹句: How + 形 + 句子剩余!
8. How nice the grapes are!
9. What a all tree!= How tall the tree is!
10. What sweet apples!= How sweet the apples are!
11. How does it taste?

do they
12. around 围绕
13. enjoy 享用欣赏 enjoy 喜欢 + doing


14. in the afternoon
On sunny afternoons (具体到某一天时,用介词on这里是多个晴朗的下午,所以用复数,加s)
M1U2
1. 厚的 薄的
thick 反义 thin
粗的 细的
2. Whose … is thisthatit?
It is …
3. Whose … are thesethosethey?
They are …
4. Who’s 谁是 Whose 谁的
5. thing 东西[θɪŋ] thin [θɪn]
6. slim 苗条的
7. over there 在那边
8. just 刚好


1. at the beach 在海边
2. on the beach 在海滩上
3. at the seaside 在海边
4. sand 沙子(不可数)
5. take off shoes 脱下鞋
take shoes off
take them off
6. put on the coat 穿上外套
put the coat on
put it on
7. of cause = sure 当然
8. something(sth.) 某样东西(单)
9. something hard 某样硬的东西
10. a key (钥匙)to the door
11. a key (重点) school
12. key (键)
13. take(拿走,带走)sth.(物) to sp.(地方)
14. lose(丢失的)
15. property (财物)
16. blind 瞎的
17. colour blind 色盲的
18. deaf 聋的
19. dumb 哑的
20. each part (部分)
21. the whole (整体)
22. tusk 象牙
23. trunk 象鼻
24. Don’t judge[dʒʌdʒ](评判)one thing by its part


1. be like 像


2. Its body is like the wall(墙).
3. One of the + 复数
M1U3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
shadow 影子
light 光
hill 山丘
rises 上升 反义 goes down 落下
bench 长凳
path[pɑ:θ] 小径
lawn [lɔ:n] 草坪
at sunrise 日出 at sunset 日落
get
(变得)long
grow
10. again 再,又
11. chase 追赶 = run after
M2U1
1. sport shoes
2. sports meeting (运动会)
3. do sports 做运动
4. a kind of sport (种类)
5. ball games:
6. volleyball[ˈvɒlibɔ:l] 排球
7. baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] 棒球
8. table tennis 台球(乒乓)
9. badminton 羽毛球
10. tennis 网球
11. golf 高尔夫球
12. bowling 保龄球
13. polo 水球
14. hockey 冰球
15. play ball games
16. play with a ball
17. play football
18. 球类前无 the,a,an
19. in the spare(空余时间) time = in the free time


1. hobby 爱好 hobbies
2. my hobby is ing.
有趣的(形) It’s fun。
3. fun
乐趣(名:不可数)have great fun
4. interesting (形) 有趣的
a lot (单独用)
5. 许多
a lot of + 东西


6. poster 海报
7. club 俱乐部
8. hobby club 社团
us
9. join 加入
a club
那时
10. then 那么
然后
who
11. else 其他
what
12. 人 + would(想要) like to + 动原 = 人’d like to do = want(s) to do
13. would like + 东西 = want 东西 例: I‘d like some tea.
14. Would you like some tea?
15. Would you like to do? = Do you want to do?
16. will(将会) + 动词原形
17. Will + 人 + do?


班级
1. class
棵 =lesson
2. 动词(动名词)+ing class
注意事项(名)
3. Notice
关注(动)
4. notice board 告示栏
5. swimming pool [pu:l] 池子
6. pool 池子(人工) pond 池塘(天然)
sth.
7. need sth. for(为)
doing
school
8. need a bag for
going to school
9. need sth. to do (需要…去做…)
10. need a bag to go to school
11. What do you need for …? I need for…
12. What does he need for…? He needs for…


1. a lite buoy 救生圈
2. a swimsuit [ˈswɪmsu:t] 游泳衣
3. suit 西服
4. can’t be 不能是,不可以是
5. too太(贬义):过分,不适合
6. a pair of swimming shorts 一条泳裤(单)
7. A and(和) B (肯定句)


8. A or(或) B (否定句)
9. a pair of swimming goggles[ˈgɒglz] 副泳镜
10. a swimming cap 泳帽

11. before 在……之前
反义 swimming
after 在……之后
12. 介词 + 动 + ing(动名词)
13. do warm- up exercises
14. go into 进入 反义 come out of 出来
15. remember 记住 反义 forget 忘记


1. make(使)you healthy(健康的)
反义
unhealthy
2. make . + 形容词
3. make the room clean
4. enjoy yourself(你自己) 祝你开心 = have a good time
5. 动名词,句首 主语
6. Running is fun.


1. 反身代词:某个人自己(oneself)
2. 单数: myself yourself himself herself itself
我的 你自己 他自己 她自己
3. 复数:ourselves yourselves themselves
4. I do the work myself.
5. He does the work himself.
6. They do the work themselves.
7. Do the work yourself,Peter.
8. You two do the work yourselves.
9. Don’t do the work yourselves,children.
10. line 直线
11. mine 我的
12. smile 微笑
13. French fries (复数) 薯条
14.
M2U2
lovely foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] 愚蠢的
1. cute 反义
clever 聪明的 stupid [ˈstju:pɪd]
2. hamster 仓鼠
3. tortoise 乌龟
4. bone 骨头(s)
5. parrot 鹦鹉
6. carrot 胡萝卜
7. bamboos 竹子
它自己


8. look after 照看
9. walk a dog 遛狗
10. pets :
(1) should be cute 应该
(2) should be tame(驯服的)
(3) shouldn’t be too dig
(4) shouldn’t be wild
large
11. a bowl of
small
12. at all 根本
13. I like fruit very much. 反义 I don’t like fruit at all.
14. a bowl of dog food
How much
15. a bowl of dog food
How many bowls of dog food?
分享 with friends
17. shank 摇晃
18. fall down 落下
19. help each other
20. wake up 醒来
21. onto 到……上面去 on 在……上面



1. catch 抓住
2. hole 洞
3. wake sb. up 叫醒人
4. vet 兽医
5. take (took) 带着……
6. to 去往
7. maths 数学(单)
8. camp 野营
9. teach (taught) 教
10. add 相加
11. say to 人


1. busy 忙的 反义 free 空的
with sth.(名)
2. be busy
(in) doing(动)
3. I am busy with homework.
4. I am busy (in) doing homework.
5. family member (成员)
6. o’clock (点钟)
7. half(半) past(过)
8. flat 公寓房
9. living room (sitting room)客厅


10. kitchen 厨房
11. dining room 餐厅
12. bedroom 卧室
13. bathroom 浴室
14. study 书房
15. storeroom 储物室
16. basement 地下室
17. attic 阁楼
18. balcony [ˈbælkəni] 阳台
19. garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库
20. take a bath 洗澡
21. store things 储物
22. park a car 泊车
23. see the view(风景)
24. A is the room(place) where I can .
25. have 3 meals(饭)
26. 人做事地时
模特
27. mode 型号
模型
模范
28. dry 擦干
29. write a letter(信)
30. wash dishes(plates)


1. Earth(地球)Hour(小时)
2. the earth anhour
3. green 环保的
4. save(节约)energy [ˈenədʒi](能源)
5. in Earth Hour 在……之内
6. turn off 关闭 反义 turn on 打开
(电,开关)
7. turn on the light
turn the light on
turn it on
8. turn up 开响 反义 turn down 开轻
9. often 经常 usually通常
10. at night
11. on a windy night
12. a lot 许多(后面不加词)

13. a lot of +
(肯定句) 不可数
many
否定
much


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
before 在……之前 反义 after 在……之后
bedtime 睡觉时间 = time for bed
fairy tale 童话故事
tell(告诉)a story
tell + 人(宾格)
say to + 人
to
7. talk + 人
with
8. tell sb. about sth.
9. 告诉人关于事
10. chat 闲聊 (过去分词:chatting)


1. have a summer holiday(假日)
2. on the beach
3. swim in the sea
4. make a sandcastle
5. eat ice-cream
6. play beach ball
7. pick up shells 贝壳
捡起
8. sit under the umbrella
9. drink iced tea
10. eat fruits
11. take a sunbath 日光浴
12. go body surfing 冲浪
13. the chens(复数) 陈先生一家 = the chen family(单)
14. the + 山;河;湖;海
15. the + 世上唯一
16. the + 序数词
17. the + 特指
18. go + doing
M3U1
1. sounds 声音(总称)
2. noise 噪音
3. voice 嗓音
4. sound(动)听上去 + 形
5. It sounds great!
6. quiet 安静的 反义 noisy 吵闹的
7. BeKeep quiet! 保持安静!
8. loud 大声的 反义 low 低声的
9. in(用) a loudlow voice
10. bell 铃 = doorbell 门铃
11. ring the bell 使铃响
12. watch television (TV)
13. Colour TV
14. black and white TV




1. the sense of hearing 听觉
2. hear sb. doing 听见……正在做
3. for 为;给
4. too 太(否定)
5. careful 小心的;仔细的 反义 careless
6. Be carefull = Look out! = Watch out!小心;当心
7. doze 打瞌睡
8. awake 醒着的 反义 asleep 睡觉的
9. wake 醒 反义 sleep 睡
10. stay awake 醒着
11. fall awake 睡着
12. puzzle 拼图
13. do a puzzle 拼一幅图
14. puzzled 迷惑的
15. in the end 最后 = at last = finally
M3U2
1. time 时间: tell the time 识钟
2. What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s .
am 上午
3. o’clock(点钟)
pm 下午
4. half(半) past(过)
5. 8:00 AM (eight o’clock in the morning)
6. 4:00 PM (four o’clock in the afternoon)
12

7. 分 to 时 (6-9-12) 9 3 分 past 时 (12-3-6)

6
8. 1:00 one o’clock one
9. 1:05 five past one one five
10. 1:15 fifteen past one a quarter past one one fifteen
11. 1:30 half past one one thirty
12. 1:45 fifteen to two a quarter to two one forty-five
13. 1:55 five to two one fifty-five
14. a quarter [ˈkwɔ:tə(r)] 一刻钟 = 15分钟


When(何时)
1. at(在) + 几点钟
What time (几点)
2. at + 几点
on + 几月几日周几 When(何时)
in + 年月四季
3. clock 钟
4. watch 表:wear a watch


5. an alarm clock (闹钟)
6. It’s 几点 (现在进行时)
7. at 几点 (一般现在时)
画笔(名)+es
8. brush
刷(动)
9. brushclean teeth
10. have(eat) breakfast 早饭
11. lunch 午饭
12. dinner(supper) 晚饭
ow
13.[aʊ]
Ou
owl 夜猫子


1. go to bed 上床睡觉 = go to sleep
2. in the evening
3. on Friday evening
4. puzzle 拼图
5. puzzled 疑惑的
6. It’s time for + 名词
7. It’s time to + 动词原形
8. 例: It’s time for bed
9. It’s time to go to bed
10. It’s bedtime
11. finish 完成 + doing
12. enjoy 喜欢 + doing
13. like + doing
14. go + doing
15. be good at + doing


1. battery 电池 batteries(复数)
2. It doesn’t work
3. It stops.
4. wake sb. up 叫醒
to
5. talk sb.
with
6. start 开始 = begin
7. late for school(名)
8. late to go to school(动原)
9. stopped(过去式)
10. leaves 离开
11. last night 昨夜
12. tonight 今夜
M3U3


1. at the weekend 在周末(at weekends)
2. on weekdays 在工作日
3. 频率副词: always 一直 usually 通常
often 经常 never 从不 一般现在时
sometimes 有时
How often 每隔多久一次
4. I’m often busy.
5. I often play games.
6. How often play games?
7. from…to… 从……到……
8. on + 周几 几月几日(when)
9. chess 棋子
10. Chinese chess 象棋
11. store chess 围棋
家庭(单)
12. family
家人(复)
13. very often 经常(白尾)
14. I play games very often.
15. have a good time
16. enjoy themselves


1. activity 活动 activities(复数)
2. show 展示
3. meeting 会议
4. At 几点 on 周几.
We have in the .
班级
5. class
课 = lesson
6. What’s the date(日期) today? 今天几月几日?
7. What day is it today? 今天周几?
8. year(年) > month (月) > week(周) > day (日)
sb.
9. wait for (等待)
sth.
10. wait to do sth. 等着去做事
11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等人去做事


1. a black coat and hat
一套(配对)
2. a black coat and a hat
doing
3. love
to do
4. in the middle of = in the centre of 在……中间
5. really 真的
>hour(小时)> minute(分)> second(秒)


6. a little 有点儿
7. shy 害羞的
8. while 然而
9. get
10. drink 饮料(可数)
11. start 反义 end finish 结束
M4U1
1. music 音乐
2. pop music 流行乐
3. classical music 古典乐
4. rock music 摇滚乐
5. blues 蓝调
6. jazz 爵士乐
7. country music 乡村乐
8. folk music 民乐 [fəuk ˈmju:zik]
9. musical 音乐的
10. instruments 器具
11. play(弹奏)the piano(钢琴)
12. violin (小提琴)
13. drum (鼓)
14. flute (笛子)
15. lute (古筝)
16. harp (竖琴)
17. cello (大提琴) [ˈtʃeləʊ]
18. Chinese violin (二胡)
19. trump (号)
20. guitar (吉他)
21. recorder (竖笛) [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)]
22. pianist 钢琴演奏家
23. band 乐队
24. music group (小组)
sth.
time for
25. doing
time to do
26. 例:time for dinner
time for eating dinner
time to eat dinner


班级:in the class
1. class
课:in class
2. pipe (1)乐管 (2)管子 (3)烟斗
3. piper 吹管人
4. full of 充满了 = filled with
5. 例: The cup is full of water
6. away 离开 from 从


7. all the + 复数
(全部)
8. in return 作为回报
9. in return for sth. 对于某事的回报
10. opera 歌剧 [ˈɒprə]
M4U2
1. Chinese festivals (节日)
2. traditional 传统的(形) [trəˈdɪʃənl]
3.Tradition 传统(名)
4. important 重要的
5. the spring Festival (春节)
6. the Drogon Boat Festival (龙舟节端午节)
7. the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
8. double 双个的 atduring 在……期间
9. the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
Lantern Festival (元宵节)
Children’s Day
Christmas 在圣诞期间
Christmas Day 在圣诞当日(1225)
Christmas Eve 在平安夜 (1224)
special [ˈspeʃl] (特别的) food
16.have special activities(活动)
17.lunar [ˈlu:nə(r)](农历的) month
18.solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)](公历的) month


1. the Spring Festival
2. Date: on the first day of the first lunar month
3. How : traditional and important
4. month: .
5. weather: coldwinter
6. special activities:
7. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] (装饰) the house, buy new clothes.
8. clean the house, have a family dinner.
9. watch fireworks, get money in the red envelope [ˈenvələʊp] (信封)
10. visit friends and relatives [ˈrelətɪv] (亲戚)
11. Special food:
12. Spring rolls (春卷)
13. dumplings (饺子)
14. decoration (装饰) [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn]
15. Chinese knots (中国结)
16. couplets ['kʌplɪts] (对联)
17. cutting paper (剪纸)
18. lanterns (灯笼)
19. race 比赛(速度)
car race
horse race
running race


match [mætʃ] 比赛(球类)

1. the day of the lunar month
2. Class Three, Grade Four
3. learn + doing
学习
4. see the flower show (展出)
M4U3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
the ugly duckling (小鸭)
puppy 幼狗
kitten 幼猫
pony 马驹
nest 巢 : make a nest
swan 天鹅
feed sth. to sb.
(喂) 给
8. feed sb. with sth.

9. worm 虫子
回来

背部
11. lonely 孤单的
12. drive 驱赶

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