小学四年级英语一般现在时
耳机不能说话-运动会入场解说词
【知识梳理1】
一、一般现在时的构成：
1. be动词：主语 + be
+ 其他 → 注意：be动词根据人称相应地变化为am, is are
He is a little boy.
eg: I am a little boy.
She is a little girl.
2. 行为动词：主语 +
行为动词 + 其他 → 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加‘-s
-es’。
ITheyYouWe study English.
eg:
HeShe studies English.
二、一般现在时基本使用情况：
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I get up at
six every day.
关键词：常与表示频率的时间副词连用
day
year
week
every month
afternoon
evening
oncetwicethree times a week
on
Sundays
on Mondays
2. 表示事物和人物的特征、状态：The
sky is blue. He is fat.
3. 表示客观事实：The earth
goes around the sun.
【巩固练习】
I. Fill in the
blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.
usually ______(go) to school by bike.
sun ______(rise) in the east and ______ (set) in
the west .
and Linda __________ in the same
class. (be)
4. __________ your schoolbags in
Room 301? (be)
5. __________ he often
__________ his homework every morning? (do)
__________ TV on Monday. (not watch)
7.__________ your mother __________ rooms
every day? (clean)
【巩固练习】
1
I. 选择最恰当的答案
( ) 1. _______ you
have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D.
Have
( ) 2. They ________ on a farm.
A.
working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. ---- Does Peter like to watch TV?
---- _________.
A. Yes, he likes B. No, he
doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
(
) 4. She doesn’t _________ her homework in the
afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does
D. do
( ) 5. How _________ Mr. Brown
_________ to America?
A. do, go B. is, go
C. does, go D. does, goes
( ) 6. Where’s
my camera? I __________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( ) 7. ---- How _________ he go to work?
---- He _________ to work by bike.
A. does; go
B. do; goes C. do; go D. does; goes
(
) 8. ---- ______ you usually late for school?
---- No, _____________.
A. Do; I am B. Does;
not C. Are; I’m not D. Are; I aren’t
( )
9. _______ she ________ home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is,
leaves D. Does, left
( ) 10. Mr. Yang
__________ English this term.
A. teaches our
【知识梳理2】
be动词，行为动词句型：
动词一般现在时的句型
肯定句：sb+ be+其他 be根据人称变为am， is ，are
eg:
He is a teacher. I am a student. They are
workers.
否定句：sb+ be+not+其他
eg: He is not
a teacher. I am not a student. They are not
workers.
一般疑问句：be+sb+其他
Is he a teacher?
-Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
2
B. teaches
us C. teach us D. teach our
Are you a student? Are they workers?
特殊疑问句：What is he?
2. 行为动词的变化
肯定式：sb +do+其他 eg: I like pork.
第三人称单数：sb+does+ 其他 eg: He likes pork.
否定式：sb +don’t +其他 eg:I don’t like pork.
第三人称单数：sb+doesn’t +其他 eg: He doesn’t like pork.
一般疑问句: Do+ sb +其他
第三人称单数：Does + sb +其他
eg: Do you like
pork? eg:Does he like pork?
-Yes, I do. No, I don’t. -Yes, he
does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：What do you
like? What does he like?
【例题精讲】
1.
按要求改写句子：
1. Do you often play football after
school? (肯定回答)
__________________________________________.
2.
I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________
____________________.
3. Gao Shan’s sister
likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
______________________________________________.
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (
改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________
____.
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）______
_________________________________________ .
【巩固练习】
1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often
________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and
Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We
_______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick
_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.
______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
6.
What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read)
newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______
(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I
________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the
bottle.
基础题：
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I. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Mike _______
(like) cooking.
2. They _______ (have) the
same hobby.
3. My aunt _______ (look) after
her baby carefully.
4. You always _______ (do)
your homework well.
5. I _______ (be) ill.
I’m staying in bed.
6. She _______ (go) to
school from Monday to Friday.
7. Liu Tao
_______ (do) not like PE.
8. The child often
_______ (watch) TV in the evening.
9. Su Hai
and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this
term.
10. ---- What day _______ (be) it
today? ---- It’s Saturday.
II. 按要求改写句子。
1.
I do my homework every day. （改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________
2.
She likes eggs. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
___________________________________________
3.
We go to school every morning. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________
4.
I like taking photos in the park. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________
【知识梳理3】
第三人称单数行为动词变化规则：
1. 规则变化三规律：
（1）一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work
---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes
do---does
go---goes pass---passes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---
tries study---studies cry---cries fly---
flies
2.不规则变化需动脑记：
be---- is are
have----has
【例题精讲】
I. Change the following
verbs after the model.
4
Model: do→ does
1. fly _______
4. wash_______
7. study_______
提高题：
I.单选题
1、Although Bill isn’t rich enough,
he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will
give B. was giving C. gives D.
gave
2、-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he
to work every day.
A. is driving B.
drove C. drives D. has driven
3、-What's his father? -He is a teacher.
He______ maths at a school.
A. taught
B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach
4、I like soft and gentle music. It _____ nice.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds
D. feels
5、It ______ usually _____ at this
time of year, but today it is raining heavily.
A. is, raining B. won't, rain C. has
,rained D. doesn't ,rain
6、The cloth ______
very soft and comfortable.
A. smells
B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
7、In order to keep healthy, Tony _____ a walk
after dinner every day.
A. takes B.
Taking C. took D. was taking
8、I
like spring . We can go outside and _____ nature.
A. feel B. return C. hold
D. enjoy
9、He _____ any brothers, but he has a
sister.
A. don't has B. doesn't have
C. don't have D. doesn't has
10、-_____ your
friends go to watch the matches? -Yes, they
____.
A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Do; does
D. Does; does
II. 根据汉语意思填空：
1. Can
you_________the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)
2.
After I wash my face, I ____________my hair. （梳理）
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2.
fax_______
5. go_______
8. pay_______
3. play_______
6. watch_______
9. miss_______
3. Do you __________the picture? （记得）
4. -_______ you _________ at
_________?（你擅长唱歌吗？）- Yes, I am
5. Mr Green
often ___________ in the countryside. (散步)
6.
I _______a red bag. But he_________ a blue one.
(有)
7. Mother always__________TV in the
evening. (看电视)
III.阅读
A
A train stops at a station. A young man
wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is
standing under a big umbrella.
The young man
says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two
hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are
two
dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes
to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is
back. He is eating a hamburger.
“Where is my
hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only
one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is
your
dollar. ”
( )1． Where is the
young man ?
A At a station B Under a big
umbrella C On the train
( )2. What
does the young man want to buy?
A Umbrella
B Hamburgers C Dollars
( )3.
Who helps the young man?
A A boy B
A man C .Nobody
( )4. Does
the young man get a hambuger?
A No ,he doesn’t
B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does
(
)5. Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?
A Yes ,he isn’t
B Yes ,he is C .No ,I’m not
【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句
基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词：what, who(whom), whose, which, when,
where, how,
why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词
来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
“
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类
题通常分三步完成：
“三步走”战略
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第一步：替换----找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。
第二步：提前
----把替换词写在句子的开头。
第三步：改一般疑问句----
把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面，注意划线部分已经被替换掉，不需要再写。
（一）注意疑问词的选择
疑问词 意思
What 什么
用法
问东西、事物
What day
What time
星期几
问星期几
什么时间 问具体时间
问颜色
问情况，状态
What
color 什么颜色
How... 怎样
How old
多大年纪 问年纪
How far 多远 问路程
How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）
How many
多少数量（可数名词）问数量
Where 在哪里 问地点
When
何时 问时间
Who 谁 问人
Whose 谁的
问主人
（二）注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？
She is their teacher. → Is she
their teacher?
Who is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？
My
book is over there.→Is your book over there?
Whose book is over there?
3.
对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？
He lives in
Beijing. → Does he live in Beijng?
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Where does he live?
4.
对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？
I’m
looking for my watch.→ Are you looking for your
watch?
Whose watch are you looking for?
【例题讲讲】
例 are six boys in the
classroom.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________
例 are six
boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________
【巩固练习】
对划线部分提问：
Alice’s got three balls.
_________________________________
They are in
the pond. _________________________________
Tom is under the tree.
_________________________________
I have got
some biscuits. _________________________________
Frogs like bees.
_________________________________
He has got
two cars. _________________________________
The mouse’s teeth are sharp.
_________________________________
That is
Ben’s block. ___________________________________
【知识梳理2】祈使句
祈使句即表示表示请求、命令等的句子。它的主语是听话人(you)
，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈
使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调.
分类（1） 动词原形开头
eg. Open the
door,please!→否定Don’t open the door,please!
(2） Be+adj
quiet!→否定Don’t be quiet!
(当然咯，介个只是举例啦！）
（3）以动词原形let开头
’s go home together!→否定Let’s not go home together!
（4）No+nv-ing
photos!No
fishing!
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【例题精讲】
例,
_______( open) the window.
例 _______(open) the
window.
【巩固练习】
根据要求改写句子：
1. Please
look at the blackboard. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________
your eyes, Linda. （改为否定句，但意思不变）
______
_____ your eyes, Linda.
the grass.
（连词成句，并改为否定句）
________________________________
________________
4.我们一起玩吧。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）
______________________________________________
5. 不要迟到。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）
____________________
____________________________
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[a:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass
glass class plant dance fast father
last
ar: car star arm
March garden dark scarf
au: laugh
aunt
ear: heart
根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1. arm lip
doctor card
2. cloud cart
garden gate
3. ball scarf
dark tiger
4. job lorry
March park
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[Λ
]
发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come
colour love money
u: sun
nut jump gum bus brush
supper us
ou: touch cousin
country
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
1. hear
cup bed air
2. voice
boy duck ant
3. vase corn
bear gun
4. cute boy
money her
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag
flag map
hand rabbit
ant black fat has stand rat
11
根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
1. rat bed
face sport
2. hear cup
fat pear
3. rice bat
finger tree
4. sea young
knife apple
[e]
发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell
desk leg pet ten pen
ea:
bread head breakfast
根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
1. cat well
leg pen
2. sweat map pet
elephant
3. egg ten tall
desk
4. bread head bed
toy
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。
[a:]： [Λ]：
[æ]： [e]：
二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
(
) 1. car arm food garden
( ) 2. true jump bus
cut
( ) 3. bag short map
flag
( ) 4. egg pen head
small
( ) 5. got clock
bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit
book wood foot
( ) 7.
rat bat apple ten
(
) 8. gun star duck money
三. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］ [ru:m]
[swet] [sit]
[fæt]
[gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t]
bag
car bus bread
star head
四.
选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook
last
( ) 2. jeep door sun
gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand
map
( ) 4. star car cut
from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird
her
五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具) hat
________________(动物)
lake
________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)
hot _________________(用品)
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【课后作业】
I. Fill in the
blanks (用所给单词适当形式填空)
1. Can you ________ (fly)
a kite, Ben? No, I can't.
2. Mum, I can't see
my pen. Where_______ (be) it?
3. He
always_________ (wear) a T-shirt.
4. January
_______ (come) first .
5. Lee and Ben often
________ (help) each other with their lessons.
6. What _______ your father ________(do)? He
is a policeman.
7. After school,we like
________ (play) ball games.
8. Alice is in the
kitchen now. She __________ (eat) a cake.
9.
The sun ________ (go ) down in the evening.
10. That ________ (sound) interesting.
Ⅲ.
Choose the best answer (单项选择)
1. Sunday is
the_______ day of the week.
A. last
B. first
2. That box is _________
A. an orange B. a orange C.
orange
C. second
3. My father is
busy,________ he's very happy.
A. and
B. so C. but
4. I’m tired now. I
______ go out with you.
A. don't B.
can't C. needn't
5. Give _______some
red pencils, please.
A. I B.
she C. me
6. This hat is
new_______ nice.
A. or B. but
C. and
7. _______ does Mr. Wang have
breakfast? At 7:30
A. When B. What
C. Where
8. What time_______ your father work?
A. do B. is C.
does
9. This pair of glasses _______ for my
grandpa.
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A. is
B. are C. am
10. There are some
______ in the classroom.
A. child
B. children C. childs
Ⅳ. Rewrite the
sentences (按要求改写句子)
That's Ben's bicycle. It's
new. (合并成一句)_____________________________________
_______
I go to school at seven o'clock. ( 对划
线部分提问)____________________________________________
They have got some new books.
(一般疑问句)___________________________________________
4. Kitty has a new dress. (对划线部分提问) _______
________ a new dress?
5. These are orange
boxes. (改成单数句)________ is ________ _________
__________ .
Ⅴ. Match the sentences (问答句配对) 6%
( )'s the date today?
A. It's on December 13th.
( ) does she
do? B. On Friday.
( ) time do you go to school?
C. It's eight o'clock.
( ) 's your
birthday? D. It's
November 12th.
( ) are you going to
have a picnic? E. She is a shop
assistant.
( ) time is it?
F. At half past seven.
Ⅵ. Read and judge
(阅读短文，判断对错，正确用错误用
Molly is a little mouse.
He is hungry and thirsty. He is under the apple
tree and looking at the apples. But the
tree
is too tall. Ella is a big and strong elephant. He
says,
falling. The little mouse is very happy.
He is eating the apples and Ella is eating the
leaves. So Molly isn't thirsty and
hungry now.
( ) 1. Molly wants to eat the apples and
leaves.
( ) 2. Molly and Ella are
elephants.
(
(
) 3. Molly can't eat
the apples because he is short.
) 4. Ella can
help the mouse.
( ) 5. Ella and Molly are
friends.
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