小学英语三到五年级教材梳理(人教版)
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三上教材梳理
一、词汇量:三上学生需要掌握约100个新词汇,其中重点
或新词约
50个,其余单词为复现一、二年级的出现过的词汇或者与本单元话
题相关的词汇。(
详情见单词表)
二、话题:三上共有6个主要话题。分别为:MyselfMy
bodyF
oodPetsClothesBirthdays.每个话题可以说3-5个主要句
型。
U1:What's your name? I'm Mike.
Which
class are you in? I'm in class one.
How old
are you? I'm nine years old.
U2:What's the
matter? My leg
It has a...,two... and four....
U3: What do you want for breakfastlunchdinner.
I want some....
U4:I have a rabbit. What
does it look like? It's
white. It has long
ears and red eyes.
U5:What should I wear
today? You should wear your
sweater and
coat.
U6:When is your birthday? It's in
November.
三下教材梳理
hurts.
一、三年级下册共有114个单词需要掌握,其中重点词汇43个,
1-4册中出现过的单词复现19个,还有22个不要求掌握要求感知的
词汇。
二、本册书籍的词汇大体上可以分为两个大的话题: “Family”
and
“School”,在此基础上再细分出了六个话题: “School
Subjects”,
“My School”, “After School Activities”, “My
Family”, “Family Activities”, “My
Home”。每个话题大致需
要掌握3-5个功能句:
1. Unit 1 School
Subjects
——What classes do you have on...
——We have...
2. Unit 2 My school
①
——Do you have a computer room library... in your
school?
——Yes, we , we don’t.
②
——Where is the...
——It's on the
firstsecond..floor.
3. Unit 3 After
School Activities
① ——What are you going to do
after School?
——I’m going to ...
② What’s
he going to do after school?
——He is going to...
4. Unit 4 My Family
①
——Is shehe your auntuncle?
——Yes, shehe ,shehe
isn’t.
② She is is handsome.
5. Unit 5
Family Activities
① ——What are you doing?
——I’m watching TV.
② ——What’s your
sistergrandma doing?
——She’s cleaning her
roomfeeding the fish.
6. Unit 6 My Home
①
——Where is your aunt?
——She’s in the kitchen.
② ——What’s she doing?
——She is cooking.
③ Your living room is so nice.
(一)目前我们的学生是什么状态?
三年级的学生具有好奇,好活动,爱表现,善模仿的特点
,学习
英语的积极性较高,记忆力好,形象思维好,模仿力强,但是缺
乏理性思维,逻辑思维不
强,整体学生学习英语的积极性很高的,
经过一二年级两年的英语学习,他们掌握了一些最基础的日常对
话,且主要是集中在日常生活常见的一些话题;以往的英语课程<
br>主要是以听说,游戏为主,课程内容比较简单,随着课堂容量的
慢慢扩大,涉及的句型和短语输出
;一二年级的英语课程不要求
书写,因此,三年级学生的基本书写能力比较薄弱。
(二)我们理想的学生状态是什么样?
学生对学习英语充满了兴趣,总体积极性较高。我们希
望在英语课
堂上学生可以自由地表达,释放天性。并且能在英语课堂上发生思维
的碰撞,提升个
人核心素养,成为合格的世界公民。
能在听做,说唱,玩演,读写各个方面全方位发展。
能
针对听到的词句,做出反应;能模仿,进而根据话题表达自己;
能在教师指导下做简单的实际交流,角色
扮演;能开始按照规律
拼读单词,读懂短文大意;能在四线三格中规范的书写。
(三)目前可以采取哪些途径让学生达到更好的学习、阅读效果
争取通过活动,绘本阅读,自然拼读等各式各样的方式,激发学
生英语学习兴趣,提高阅读量。
(四) 哪些是我们的盲点及痛点?不利因素是什么?我们可以
如何解决
学生日常接触英语机会不多,口语表达不够流利,获取知识的途
径过于单一和狭窄。
(五)阅读量:因学生多为住校生,学生每周回家阅读相对应级别
的绘本1-2本。
(六)我们希望杨老师可以多来听我们的课,给予宝贵意见。同时,
希望杨老师能给我们搭建更多的平台,让我们能走出去多看看、多学
习,谢谢!
四(上)
单词(重点词汇:56个):
running 跑步
basketball 篮球 roller skating 滑旱冰
jumping rope 跳绳 ping-pong 乒乓球
interesting 有趣的 often 经常
usually 通常
visit one’s grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
go to a
drawing club 去绘画俱乐部 climb a hill 爬山
pick
fruit 采摘水果 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 go
fishing 钓鱼
go to a cinema 看电影 on the weekend
在周末 fun 有趣的
by bus 乘公交车 by boat 乘小船
by ship 乘轮船 by car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车 by
bike 骑自行车 by school bus 乘校车 by subway 乘地铁
by
train 乘火车 on foot 步行 pen 钢笔 knife 小刀 eraser
橡皮
crayon 蜡笔 scissors 剪刀 glue stick 胶棒
paper 纸 use 使用
please 请 climb on the
window ledge 爬窗台 dangerous 危险的
play with
fire 玩火 Be careful 当心 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯
side walk 人行道 wait for 等待 safe 安全的 stop 停
street 街道
safety rule 安全规则 nurse 护士 cook
厨师 doctor 医生
bus driver 公交司机 police
officer警官 taxi driver 出租车司机
farmer 农民
worker 工人 in the future 将来
单词(非重点词汇:36个):
always 总是 be good at 擅长 late晚的 step 踏,踩
paint 颜料
evening 傍晚,黄昏 dirty 脏的 their
他们的 house 房子
poor 可怜的,贫穷的 hope 希望 so
那么 garden 花园
meeting place 集合地点 gate
大门 transportation 交通
film 电影 earth 地球
snow 雪 threater 剧场 come 来
enjoy 欣赏
find 找到 Information Centre 咨询中心
Excuse me
对不起,打扰一下 phone 电话 dad 爸爸 hamburger 汉堡包
great 好极了 job 工作 sick 有病的 people 人们
teach 教
just 只是 myself 我自己 sound 听起来
话题:
1、 Sports and games
相关句子:--Do you
often go roller skating ?
--Yes, I do . No
,I don’t.
--Do you like running ?
--Yes,
I do . No ,I don’t.
-What sports do you like?
--I like running. I also
like ping-pong .
--Are you good at basketball?
-- Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
I am good at
….
He She is good at….
You We They are
good at….
2. Weekend activites:
相关句子:--Do
you often go to the cinema on the weekend?
--Yes, I do . No ,I don’t.
-What do you do
on the weekend ?
--I often pick fruit. It’s
fun.
I You We They often go to the cinema .
He She often goes to the cinema.
3.
Tranportation:
相关句子:-- How do you usually go
to school ?
-- I usually go to school by car.
-What do you do on the weekend ?
What
about you ?
4. Asking for help:
相关句子:--
Can I use your pen , please?
--Sure. Here
you are. Sorry, I’m using it.
- Do you
have erasers ?
-- YeS , we do . Sorry , we
don’.
I You We They often go to the cinema
.
He She often goes to the cinema.
5.
Safety:
相关句子: Don’t run down the stairs.
It’s dangerous!
Please wait for
the green light.
Be careful!
6. Jobs:
相关句子:-- Is she a doctor ?
--Yes, she is . No , she isn’t.
-What do
you want to be in the future ?
--I want to
be a police officer . It’s so cool .
自然拼读:
or , er , ar, ir, ur
四(下)
单词(重点词汇:55个)
across from
在对面 next to 紧邻 between 在……之间
restaurant 餐馆 post office 邮局 bank
银行
grocery 食品杂货店 turn left 向左转 turn
right 向右转
go straight 直行 crossroads 十字路口
city 城市 street 街道
sports centre 体育中心 hotel
宾馆 square 广场
buy toys 买玩具 see a film
看电影 go boating 去划船
sea 海洋 ski 滑雪
eat seafood 吃海鲜
visit the Mogao Cave 参观莫高窟
West Lake 西湖
row a boat 划船 the Great
Wall长城 take photos 照相
reading 读书
skateboarding 玩滑板 singing 唱歌 dancing 跳舞
doing jigsaw puzzles 拼拼图 making models 制作模型
collecting erasers 收集橡皮 different 不同的
hobby 爱好
go for a picnic 去野餐 play the
violin 拉小提琴 go skating 去滑冰
go camping 去野营
do the housework 做家务 free 空闲的
never 从不
once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次
three
times a week 一周三次 Canada 加拿大 Australia
澳大利亚
the UK 英国 the USA 美国 China 中国
koala 考拉
maple leaves 枫叶 Big Ben 大本钟
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
单词(非重点词汇:26个)
neighbourhood 街坊; 附近 send 寄,发送 get 得到
money 钱 get to 到达 before 在…….之前 leave 离开
toy 玩具 busy 忙碌的 station (车)站 place 地方
thing 事,事物
stay 停留 star 星 king 国王
central 中心的 take photos 照相
museum 博物馆
dream 梦 summer vacation 暑假 travel 旅游
stamp 邮票 catch 抓住 campfire 篝火 cute
可爱的
country 国家
话题:
1. Places and
asking the way
相关句子:-- Where is the bank ?
-- It’s between the supermarket and the post
office.
-- How can I get to the post office ?
-- Go straight and turn left at the first
crossroads.
There is a hotel in the city.
There are hotels in the city.
2. Travel
plans
相关句子: We can row a boat on West Lake in
Hangzhou.
-- Where do you want to go
?
-- I want to go ….
-- What do you want
to do there?
-- I want to
….
3. Hobbies:
相关句子: -- What are you
hobbies?
-- I like …. My hobbies are ….
4. Free time activities :
相关句子: -- What
do you often do in your free time ?
-- I
often play the violin.
-- How do you often
play the violin ?
-- I play the violin twice
a week.
5. Countries :
相关句子: --
Where are you from ?
-- I’m from the UK .
自然拼读:
ai , ay , ow , oa , ee,
ea, ng, oo , y
(五上)
教材分析:
五年级上册共
设有六个学习单元和两个复习单元,每个话题均包
含语音、词汇、功能句和语篇等学习内容。其中语音学
习明、暗线相
结合:在每单元的第1~2课采取整体学习的方法,通过对话、短文输
入,让学生
在活泼自然和真实的语境中感知、模仿并习得英语语音;
在Let’s Spell部分则结合拼读规律
,显性呈现了一些字母组合的发音
规则;词汇和功能句的学习为明线,通过真实自然的语境,借助对话、
活动或各种游戏,运用实物、图片、录像和录音等多种媒介,帮助学
生感知模仿并习得语言。语
篇包括记叙文、信函、说明文和对话实录
等。以短小精悍的形式,巧妙地结合各单元话题,覆盖主要词汇
和功
能句,让学生在真实语境中体验语言的实际运用,循序渐进地发展阅
读能力。两个复习单元
分别复习1~3单元和4~6单元的词汇和功能句。
第一层次目标:
1. 能够听懂、会说单元关于话题Classmates、Teacher
s、Animals、
Shopping Day、TV Shows和Chores的词汇和短语,尝
试借助拼读
规律记忆单词,并能根据语境选择恰当的词填空。
2. 能够听懂、会说用来描写
性格、询问某位教师教哪门科目、询问
他人最喜欢何种动物、询问商品价格、询问他人看电视节目情况、
询问他人常做什么家务的功能句及其答语,初步学会在恰当的情
境中口头运用它们,并能根据问
句写出答语。
3. 能够读懂短文,抓住大意和关键信息,并能模仿录音较为流利地
朗读。
4. 能够仿照阅读文本,在问题的提示下用几句连贯的话介绍他人的
性格特征、一位教师的外
貌特征、爱好及其所教科目、自己喜好
的动物、自己喜爱的电视节目、某人一天所做的家务。
能够借助熟悉的旧单词和图片感知辅音连缀 bl, pl, cl, gl, fl ,sl;
br,
pr, cr, gr, fr; 字母组合ou, ow, th,wh, ch, tch
和 sh的发音规律,并
利用该规律拼出新单词的读音,进而尝试记住其写法。
第二层次目标:
1. 能够借助图片和其他阅读策略读懂 Fun Time
的基本信息,并仿照
示范进行小制作。
2. 学唱与本单元话题相关的歌曲。
3.
能够借助图片和其他阅读策略读懂 Story Time
的故事,根据故事
回答问题,并尝试复述故事。
情感目标:
1.
能够积极参与课堂上的各种活动或游戏,并能与同伴合作完成活
动或游戏。
2.
能够在活动中认真倾听同伴发言,并尝试表达自己的观点。
3.
能够了解每个人都有各自不同的性格特征,懂得欣赏他人的优点。
二、单词或词组(重点词汇或词组45个):
Unit 1: Clever聪明的
careless粗心的 polite有礼貌的 quiet安静
的 cute可爱的
friendly友好的 helpful肯帮忙的 active 活跃的
popular
受欢迎的 (9个)
Unit 2: wear glasses 戴眼镜 slim 苗条的
curly 卷曲的 straight
直的 nice 好的 young 年轻的
teach 教 (7个)
Unit 3: animal 动物 elephant 大象
panda熊猫 horse马 cow 奶牛
pig 猪 sheep 绵羊 bee 蜜蜂
farm 农场 fast 快的;迅速地 (10
个)
Unit 4:
exercise book练习本 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 a pair of
scissors 一把剪刀pencil box 铅笔盒 a box of crayons
一盒蜡笔
please 请 (6个)
Unit 5: wonderful
精彩的cool 酷的 fantastic 极好的 cartoons 动
画片 news
shows 新闻节目 nature shows自然节目(6个)
Unit 6:
chore家务clean the room 打扫房间 make the bed 整理床
铺
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 wash clothes 洗衣服 tidy
the desk
清理书桌 sweep the floor 扫地 (7个)
(非重点词汇或词组21个):
talk 说话party 聚会
all 全部but 但是sometimes 有时bark 吠,叫
forget 忘记 with
同......一起 guess 猜 has 有 why 为什么 lovely
可爱的
butterfly 蝴蝶 only 只,仅仅 also 也 saleswoman 女售货
员
great 好极了 love 喜欢 how much (价钱)多少?a lot 很多 call
打电话给……
三、话题:
Unit 1 Classmates
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来描写性格:What’s your friend like?
及其
答语:HeShe is...
相关句子:
Who’s this?
-That’s Helen. She’s polite and quiet.
What’s
Tom like? -He’s clever and helpful. He’s very
popular, too. But
sometimes he’s careless.
What’s your friend like? -He’s active and
popular. He’s tall. He has long
arms and big
hands.
What is he good at? -He’s good at
making model planes.
Unit 2 Teachers
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来询问某位教师教哪门科目:What does
heshe
teach? 及其答语:HeShe teaches...
相关句子:
That’s
Mrs Wu. She teaches us English. She’s our English
teacher. She’s
slim and
pretty. She has long curly hair.
Who’s your
favourtie teacher? Mr. White is my favourite
teacher.
What does heshe teach? – HeShe
teaches art.
What’s heshe like?
Unit 3
Animals
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来询问他人最喜欢何种动物:What’s your
favourite animal? 及其答语:My favourite animal is
the …
相关句子:
Where are you going? – I’m
going to the zoofarm.
What animals do you
want to see? Why? – I want to see pandas.
They’re cute.
What’s your favourtie
animal? -
My favourite animal is the
elephant.
What colour is it? Is it …? Can
it …?
What does it like? What can it do?
What does it eat?
Unit 4 Shopping Day
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来询问商品价格:How much is it?
及其答
语:It’s …
相关句子:
Can I help you?
-Yes, please. I want to buy a pencil.
This
one? It’s one yuan. Here you are. -Thank you.
Welcome to Xinxin. We have a green pencil box.
How much is it? - It’s only 20 yuan. We also
have …
What colour do you
like? How much are they?
Unit 5 TV Shows
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来询问他人看电视节目情况 :When do you
usually watch…?
相关句子:
What are your
favourite TV shows? -My favourtie TV shows are
cartoons.
They’re wonderful. What about you?
My favourtie TV shows are music
shows and
nature shows. They’re fantastic.
When do you
usually watch sports shows? -I usually watch then
on
Saturday evening.
Unit 6 Chores
功能句:能够听懂、会说用来询问他人常做什么家务:What chores do
you
usually do at home? 及其答语:I usually …
相关句子:
Do you help your parents do chores at home? –
Yes, I do. I take out the
rubbish and make my
bed.
What chores do you usually do at home? –
I usually …
How often do you do it? -Three
times a week.
四、自然拼读法(phonics):
能够借助熟悉的旧单词和图片感知辅音连缀 bl, pl, cl, gl, fl ,sl;
br, pr, cr,
gr, fr; 字母组合ou, ow, th,wh,
ch, tch 和
sh的发音规律,并利用该规
律拼出新单词的读音,进而尝试记住其写法。
五、学生存在的问题:
1.
猴子扳抱米似的学习,不能温故知新,缺乏真实的情景灵活运用。
2.
口语的语音语调需提升,将英语思维转换为书写的能力较弱。
3. 主动积极性不够。
(五下)
1. 能够听懂、会说单元关于话题Keep healthy、Special
Days、Making
contact、Last weekend、Have a Great
Trip和Growing
Up的词汇和
短语,尝试借助拼读规律记忆单词,并能根据语境选择恰当的词
填空。
2. 能够听懂、会说关于保持健康、特别的日子、联络、上周末、旅
途愉快、成长的功能句及
其答语,初步学会在恰当的情境中口头
运用它们,并能根据问句写出答语。
3.
能够读懂短文,抓住大意和关键信息,并能模仿录音较为流利地
朗读。
4. 能够仿照阅读文
本,在问题的提示下用几句连贯的话谈论如何保
持健康、在特别的日子做什么、联系方式、上周末活动安
排、快
乐旅行和成长故事。
能够借助熟悉的旧单词和图片感知字母组合ea, dr,
tr, gh, ght, ple,
ble, tle, sp,
sk和过去式-d、-ed的发音规律,并利用该规律拼出新
单词的读音,进而尝试记住其写法。
二、单词或词组(重点词汇或词组61个):
too much 太多 candy
糖果go to bed 去睡;就寝early 早
exercise 锻炼 tired 困倦的;疲倦的drink 喝;饮 before
在……之前
dirty 肮脏的always 总是 stomachache 胃疼
headache 头疼
toothache 牙疼 (13个)
New Year’s
Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植树节 Mother’s Day 母
亲节
Children’s Day 儿童节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Teachers’ Day
教师
节 National Day 国庆节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 My
birthday 生日
fifth (5
th
)第五 tenth
(10
th
) 第十 twelfth (12
th
)
第十二twenty-fifth
(25
th
) 第二十五 plant 种植
make a poster 制作海报 celebrate 庆
祝 have a picnic
野餐 (17个)
send an email 发送电子邮件 write a letter
写信 make a phone
call 打电话send a short message
发送短消信 mail a present 邮寄礼
物 make a video call
打视频电话 say 说;讲 make a card 制作卡片
(8个)
cleaned the window (过去式)擦窗子watched TV (过去式)
看电视
climbed a hill (过去式)爬山 visited grandparents
(过去式)
看望祖父母 danced (dance的过去式)跳舞 jumped rope
(过去
式)跳绳 listened to music (过去式)听音乐 rowed a
boat (过去
式)划船 played computer games (过去式)玩电子游戏
stayed at
home (过去式)呆在家里 played the piano
(过去式)弹钢琴 played
chess (过去式)下棋 washed clothes
(过去式)洗衣服 boring 单
调的;乏味的(14个)
went to the
beach (过去式)去海边 drank cold drinks (过去式)
喝冷饮swam (swim的过去式)游泳ate ice cream
(过去式)吃冰
激凌the Stone Forest石林 bought some gifts
(过去式)买礼物took
photos (过去式)照相 saw flowers
(过去式)赏花 slept (sleep
的过去式)睡觉 delicious 美味的;可口的
felt happy(过去式)觉得
高兴(11个)
was born
(过去式)出生started to speak(过去式)开始说话 learned
to
walk (过去式)学走路learned to ride a bike
(过去式)学骑自
行车went to kindergarten (过去式)上幼儿园 went
to school (过
去式)上学learned to swim(过去式)学游泳
fifteenth(15th) 第
15 started to buy things
开始学买东西 started to study English 开始
学英语 started
to use a computer 开始使用电脑(11个)
单词或词组(非重点词汇或词组22个):
a lot of 大量;许多 sleepy
困的;欲睡的 subject 学科 mark 分
数advice 建议 more 更多的
office 办公室 together 在一起;共
同 special 特殊的;特别的
everywhere 各处;到处flower show 花
展
badminton羽毛球 won (win的过去式)赢;获胜 sad
悲哀的;难
过的 left (leave的过去式)离开 French fries 法式炸薯条
were
(are的过去式)是 all over 到处;各处 out of 离开(某处)
into 进
入;到……里 chopsticks 筷子 wet 湿的
三、话题:
Unit 1 Keep healthy
功能句:能够听懂、会说保持健康的建议: What should I do? You
should... You shouldn’t...
相关句子:
What’s wrong. - I’m tired.
What should I
do? -You should exercise every day and go to bed
early.
I’ve got a headache. -You shouldn’t eat
too much meat.
Unit 2 Special Days
功能句:能够听懂、会说在特别的日子做什么:
When is Tree
Planting Day? -It’s on March 12
th
.
What do you do on that day? -We often plant
trees.
What day is it? -It’s Mother’s Day.
What’s your favourite day? - My favourite
day is National Day.
How are you going to
celebrate it? –We are going to read some books.
Unit 3 Making contact
功能句:能够听懂、会说保持联络的方式:
What do you want to do on…?
I want to …
What do you want to do on New Year’s Day? - I
want to mail a present to
my friend.
What
would you like to do? –I would like to say “I love
you” to my
mother.
Can you help me? What
can I do on Mother’s Day?
You can make a card
and buy some flowers.
Unit 4
Last weekend
功能句:能够听懂、会说上周末做过的事情(规则的动词过去式):
What did you do last…? I …
What did you do
last weekend? -I climbed a hill with my friend on
Saturday.
How was your weekend? - It was
fun.
What did you do last weekend? -I stayed
at home.
Unit 5 Have a Great Trip
功能句:能够听懂、会说过去某一个旅途的事情(不规则的动词过去
式): How was
your vacation? –It was great.
Where did you
go? –I went to Beijing with my parents.
What
did you do there? – I swam there.
What about
your vacation? -I felt happy.
How was your
summer vacation? - I had a wonderful time.
Unit 6 Growing Up
功能句:能够听懂、会说自己的成长故事(动词过去式): I was…
Please
tell us one of your growing-up stories?
I was
born on May 15
th
, 2014.
I learned to
speak when I was ten months old.
I went…
What about you?
四、自然拼读法(phonics):
能够借助熟悉的旧单词和图片感知字母组合ea, dr, tr, gh,
ght, ple, ble,
tle, sp,
sk和过去式-d、-ed的发音规律,并利用该规律拼出新单词的
读音,进而尝试记住其写法。