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2021年1月17日发(作者：关操)

Test Paper of Unit 2

Beware the Dirty Seas

Book 5

Class
:10
英语
3
班


Name
：李瑞珍

1


Part 1
Dictation (10%)

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.


____________ __________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________ ____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ ____________
_________________________________ ______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ ______________
_______________________________ ________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ __________________
___________________________ ____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________ ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ______________________

Part 2
Match column A with column B.(10%)
A




















B















a. repetition
e













b. very small forms of plant or animal life that live in a body
or water














c. further the development of

c












d. to pour as if from a sluice















e. unpleasant sticky substance
















f. (of a disease ) found regularly in a particular place

















g. liquid water, such as chemicals or sewage that flow out from
a factory or some others into the river or the sea

nts














h. exist unseen
on












i. develop gradually















j. flood with water to clean out


Part 3
Multiple choice(15%)


1

(

) the wind died down, the sailed boat drifted to the beach.
A.

headed B. floated

C. hurried

D. returned
(

) roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.
A.

virtually B. essentially C. always D. basically
(

) to the effects of conservationists and environmentalists, few people are unaware
of the problems of endangered species.
A. indifferent to B. ignorant of

C. opposed to D. contrary to

(

) white ants surround their nest with huge mounds of earth up to forty feet high.
A. sticks B. effluents C. slime D. dirt
(

) plans for the new office and apartment building were___ a few weeks ago.
A. drawn to B. drawn out C. drawn up D. drawn in
(

)6.I don
’
t really know David all that well. He
’
s just a(an) ___acquaintance of mine.
A. accidental B. random C. hazardous D. casual
(

)nately when I collided with that big car, the damage to both cars was only___.
A. small B. minimal


C. little D. few
(

)8.
From
the___
of
negotiations,
it
was
clear
that
it
would
be
hard
for
the
two
sides
to
reach an agreement.
A. outbreak B. outlook C. outset D. onset
(

) had not cleaned the house for weeks and the house inspector found them living in
the utmost___.
A. contamination B. decay C. pollution D. squalor
(

)
the
outbreak
of
an
unknown
disease,
investigation
revealed
___
of
the
city
’
s
water supply.
A. contagion B. infiltration C. contamination

D. eruption
(

) irresponsible behavior put the lives of all the workers in ___ .
A. risk B. alarm C. hazard D. jeopardy
(

) ___ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.
A.

strand B. coast C. shore D. bank
(

)13.
A
well
written
composition
____good
choice
of
words
and
clear
organization


among other things. A. calls for



B. calls on





C. calls up






D. calls off
and wants until the last moment.





A.
fair





B.
market




(

)14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes
A. in her honor




B. on her honor


C.

a point of honor



D. an honor
(

)15.
This
house
will
probably
come
on
the
____next
month.
C. shop






D. store
lookout
for
drug
dealers.



A.
illegal





B.
lawful



C.
faithful





D.
peaceful



(

)16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a
(

)17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and
complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement



B. establishment






C. construction



D. structure

2

(

)18. People
’
s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured




B. examined





C. tested





D. questioned
A. adverse





B. anonymous



C. indifferent





D. casual
A. strength




B. direction





C. tradition



D. trend
A. escape






B. ladder




C. steps




D. stairs







(

)19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.




(

)20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
(

)21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.




(

)
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up


(

)
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of
discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
vegetables ____ the black market.





(

)
24.
Farmers
are
allowed
to
grow
small
gardens
of
their
own
and
they
sell
their
A. on B. at C. in D. for
(

)
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown
(

)26.____in the past, at the moment it is

a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been


C. Unpopular has been as white


A. There has been no rain
C. There having been no rain


B. White has been as unpopular


D. Unpopular as white has been












(

)27.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.



B. Having no rain




D. There being no rain


(

)28.
The
millions
of
calculations
involved,
____by
hand,
would
have
lost
all
practical
value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done


C. having been done






B. they had been done






D. they were done








(

)29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
C. which they happen


handle a pen with his feet.




B. they are happening








D. they have happened




C.

Which amazed D. What amazed
(

)30.____me
most
was
that
the
young
boy
who
had
lost
both
arms
in
an
accident
could
A. That amazed



B. It amazed
Part 4
Cloze (15%)

The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand

3

for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic
process(32)
__
work.
For
example,
stripes
on
the
sleeve
can
be
made
to
stand
for
military
rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that
have not a symbolic value.








Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And
we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position.
We often choose our houses on the (37)

___ of a feeling that it
address
We
trade
in
perfectly
good
cars
for(38)
__
models
not
always
to
get
better
transportation,
(39)
__
to
give
evidence
to
the
community
that
we
can
(40)
_____
it.








I
once
had
an
eight-year-old
car
in
good
running
condition.
A
repairman,
who
knew
the
condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model.

is
transportation.








Such
complicated
and
apparently
(44)
__
behavior
leads
philosophers to (45) __ over
the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives
as
dogs
and
cats
lead.








Simply,
the
fact
that
symbolic
process
makes
complexity
possible
is
no
(47)
___
for
wanting
to
(48)
__
to
a
cat
existence.
A
better
(49)
___
is
to
understand
the
symbolic
process
(50)___instead
of
being
its
victims
we
become,
to
some
degree at least, its masters.

(

)31. A. Whichever


B. Whatever

C. Everywhere


D. However

(

)32. A. in







B. at










C. by










D. on

(

)33. A. serial




B. cluster



C. suite.





D. set

(

)34. A. many




B. few








C. enough


D. little

(

)35. A. highly






B. merely


C. rarely






D. accidentally

(

)36. A. work



B. regard


C. serve







D. signify

(

)37. A. chance


B. purpose

C. opportunity


D. basis

(

)38. A. later


B. former



C. latter







D. earlier

(

)39. A. yet




B. but








C. and










D. so

(

)40. A. afford


B. offer






C. supply






D. grant

(

)41. A. advocating


B. alerting

C. urging


D. pressing

(

)42. A. with



B. in






C. out





D. for

(

)43. A. advance









B. shape



C. demand


D. vogue

(

)44. A. unnecessary


B. useless

C. random



D. impolite

(

)45. A. concern









B. worry





C. ponder




D. determine

(

)46. A. Often













B. Seldom


C. Always




D. Still

(

)47. A. doubt










B. meaning



C. reason




D. time

(

)48. A. return












B. devote




C. lead








D. proceed

(

)49. A. result


B. solution

C. distinction


D. resolution

(

)50. A. while


B. as






C. since that



D. so that


Part 5 Reading Comprehension (10%)

4

TEXT



Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living
creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea
cucumber seems unusual.

What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud,
feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can
be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?

For some fifty million years, despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted
on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks
in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and
Pacific
shores,
it
has
the
ability
to
suck
up
mud
or
sand
and
digest
whatever
nutrients
are
present.



Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors, ranging from black to reddish brown to
sand color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles. Usually the creatures
are
cucumber
shaped
—
hence
their
name
—
and
because
they
are
typically
rock
inhabitants,
this
shape, combined with
flexibility, enables them to
squeeze into crevices where they are
safe from predators and ocean currents. Although they have voracious appetites, eating day
and night, sea cucumbers have the capacity to become quiescent and live at a low metabolic
rate
—
feeding
sparingly
or
not
at
all
for
long
periods,
so
that
the
marine
organisms
that
provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty, they would devour
all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.
But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major
enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into water. It also
casts
off
attached
structures
such
as
tentacles.
The
sea
cucumber
will
eviscerate
and
regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water
temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.

(

)1
. The word “bizarre”
mentioned in paragraph 2 means __ ?
A.

marine

B. bibulous

C. odd

D. fancy

(

)2. According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important?

A. It helps them to digest their food.






B. It helps them to protect themselves from danger.
D. It makes them attractive to fish.






C. Unusually warm water.


D. Pollution.

(

)3 . Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its

internal



organs into the water?



C. It makes it easier for them to move through the mud.
A.

touch.


B. Food.


5

(

)4.

What can be inferred about the defense mechanisms of the sea cucumber?
A. They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli.
C. They require group cooperation.



B. They are almost useless.





D. They are similar to those of most sea creature
fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discusses _______________________.


Part 6
Paraphrase(5%)

his neocortex, the
“
thinking cap on top of his brain
”
, has enabled him to invent
and construct artificial aids to accomplish what he could not do by himself.
_____________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _

ies
are
set
up
around
the
coastline,
few
of
which,
including
the
most
sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.

___________ __________________________________________________ __________
___________________________________ ____________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ ____________

Part 7
Translation (10%)

1.
一个人的努力不足以应付如此复杂的情况。
(
cope with)

____________________________________ _______________________________________

2.
你认为有关信息的新规章将在什么时候生效。
(
take effect)

3.
彩票中奖的机会极少
,
(
a one in
……
chance)


_________________ __________________________________________________ ________


4.
不少青年成了毒品的受害者这一事实很是可悲。
(
fall victim to)



_____________________ __________________________________________________ __

5.
几乎没有任何热赞同他的提议。

6.
谨防油嘴滑舌满面笑容的骗子。
(
beware)


______________________________________________ ____________________________


6

______________________________________________ _____________________________
(
virtually)

______________________ __________________________________________________ __

7.
不要碰那个包。里面的炸药随时会爆炸，
8.
他看上去 对工作很有信心，
(
be at risk)

(
lurk) ________________________________________________ __________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ ______

g
on
a
lonely
but
spoiled
beach,
it
is
hard
to
image
but
possible
to
believe.
_________________________________ __________________________________________


the
pollution
of
our
deserted
beach,
it
seemed
simple
to
blame
everything
on
the
“
population explosion
”
.

_________________________________________ __________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ ______________






























7

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大圣归来免费观看-美言

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