英语测试题答案
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2021年01月17日 01:57
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英语第二阶段测验答案
Name______________________
Score__________________
GOOD
LUCK
！
一、选择填空（
10
’
）
1. In some countries girls are still _____ of a good education.
A. denied
B. declined
C. derived
D. deprived
2. As the years passed, the memories of her childhood ______ away.
A. faded
B. disappeared
C. flashed
D. fired
3. Brierley
’
s book has the________ of being both informative and readable.
A. inspiration
B. requirements
C. myth
D. merit
4. If I have any comments to make, I
’
ll write them in the ______of the book I
’
m reading
A. edge
B. page
C. margin
D. side
5. My ________ would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.
A. consciousness
B. consequence
C. constitution
D. conscience
6. When the post fell _______.Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. hollow
D. hare
7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.
A. considerate
B. considerable
C. considering
D. constant
8. For ten years the Greeks _______ the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.
A. captured
B. occupied
C. destroyed
D. surrounded
9.
Other
guests
at
yesterday
’
s
opening,
which
was
broadcast
______
by
the
radio
station
，
included Anne Melntosh and Mayor.
A. live
B. alive
C. living
D. lively
10.
A
New
Zealand
man
was
recently
_________
to
life
imprisonment
for
the
murder
of
an
English tourist
，
Monica Cantwell.
A. punished
B. accused
C. sentenced
D. put
11.
The
past
22
years
have
really
been
amazing
，
and
every
prediction
we
’
ve
made
about
improvements have al come ____
A. truly
B. true
C. truth
D. truthful
12.
The
teachers
tried
to
______
these
students
that
they
could
solve
the
complicated
problem,
however, they just didn
’
t see the point.
A. convince
B. encourage
C. consult
D. inclined
13. I
’
m_________ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather
than their commanders.
A. subjected
B. supposed
C. declined
D. inclined
14. She is under the impression that he isn
’
t a ______ person for he wouldn
’
t tell her where and
when he went to university.
A. genius
B. generous
C. genuine
D. genetic
15. The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first _____ by a US chemist
called John Pemberton
A. formed
B. made
C. found
D. done
16.
These
two
chemicals
_________
with
each
other
at
a
certain
temperature
to
produce
a
substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact
B. attract
C. react
D. expel
17. _________ they can get people in the organization to do what must he done
，
they will not
succeed.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. If
D. Whether
18. Once you have started a job, you should do it__________.
A. in practice
B. in theory
C. in earnest
D. in a hurry
19. Although they new library service has been very successful, its future is ______ certain.
A. at any rate
B. by no means
C. by all means
D. at any cost
20. To my surprise, at yesterday
’
s meeting he again _________the plan that had been disapproved
a week before.
A. brought about
B. brought out
C. brought up
D. brought down
二、完型填空（
10
’
）
The
China
boom
is
by
now
a
well- documented
phenomenon.
Who
hasn't
1
the
Middle
Kingdom's
astounding
economic
growth
(8
percent
annually),
its
tremendous
consumer
market
(1.2
billion
people),
the
investment
enthusiasm
of
foreign
suitors
($$40
billion
in
foreign
direct
investment
last
year
2)?
China
is
an
economic
wonder.
3
Nicholas
Lardy
of
the
Brookings
Institution, a Washington D.C.-
based think tank, “No country
4 its foreign trade as fast as China
over
the
last
20
years.
Japan
doubled
its
foreign
trade over
5
period; China's
foreign
trade
was
quintupled
(
使
成
五
倍
).
They've
become
the
pre-eminent
producer
of
labor-intensive
manufacturing goods in the world.
But there's been 6 from the dazzling China growth story---namely, the Chinese multinational.
No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, 7 the global stage.
But things are now starting to change. 8 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed
by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark
on the world.
A new generation of large and credible firms 9 in China in the electronics, appliance and even
high-tech sectors. Some have 10 critical mass on the mainland and are now seeking new outlets
for
their
production
--
through
exports
and
by
building
Chinese
factories
abroad,
chiefly
in
Southeast Asia.
1. A. listened
B. listened to
C. heard
D. heard of
2.
A. alone
B. aside
C. along
D. lonely
3. A. As for
B. As to
C. Judging by
D. According to
4.
A. has expanded
B. did expand
C. does expand
D. expands
5. A. 20-year
B. a 20-year
C. 20-years
D. a 20 years
6. A. something lost
B. lost something
C. something missing
D. something missed
7. A. at
B. in
C. over
D. on
8. A. Before
B. After
C. Since
D. Behind
9. A. emerge
B. have emerged
C. has emerged
D. is emerged
10.
A. reached
B. reached over
C. reached out
D. reached down
三、英译汉（
40
’
）
1.
Thus it happened that when the new factories that were springing up required labor, tens of
thousands
of
homeless
and
hungry
agricultural
workers,
with
their
wives
and
children,
were
forced
into
the
cities
in
search
of
work,
any
work,
under
any
condition,
that
would
keep
them
alive.
于是
,
就出现了这样的情况
,
正当新办的工厂纷纷成立、需要劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可
归、饥肠辘辘的从事农业的劳动者，携妻带儿，被迫流入城市；他们要找活干，不管什么
活，不 讲什么条件，只要不让他们饿死就行。
2.
It
applies
equally
to
tradition
historians
who
view
history
as
only
the
external
and
internal
criticism
of
sources,
and
to
social
science
historians
who
equate
their
activity
with
specific
techniques.
它同样适用于传统历史学家和社会科学 历史学家，前者把历史仅仅视作是对历史辽源的内
部和外部的评论，而后者则把历史研究活动等同于具体 方法研究的。
3.
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demands of individual consumers, coupled
with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their
incomes, the together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
在美国经济体制下，个体消 费者的需求以及商人追求最大利润和个人追求最大收入的欲望，
这两方面决定了生产什么以及资源的如何 投入。
4.
It is not uncommon, even in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small
notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by
this security force
or that guard
company.
即使在幸福的家庭里，也可以司空见惯地看到贴在窗户上的小告示，告知人们此房舍被这
样的安全设施或 那样的保安公司所监控保护。
5.
At
the
same
time,
the
American
Law
Institute---a
group
of
judges,
lawyers,
and
academics
whose recommendations carry substantial weight---issued new guidelines for the law stating that
companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of
possible ones.
同时，由权威法官、律师和学者们组成的美国法律协会颁布了 新的法律指导方针，它声明
对于显而易见的危险，公司不必警示顾客或用一长串可能发生的危险来恐吓他 们。
6.
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which
enables the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has
ever been possible before.
技术的发展是和日益增加的信息密不可分的，它使得更多的信息能以更快捷的速度储存 和
传送到更多的地点。
7.
Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another
of
the
scientist
’
s
experiments
that
showed
the
most
significant
changes
in
the
brain
occurred
among rats that had been exercised when very young.
还有一个科学家的实验表明：大脑内部最显著的变化出现在那些很小就接受训练的老鼠中
间，这一实验也暗示，年轻人的大脑通过训练或许能够促进脑力的发育。
8.
Indeed
many
of
the
rules,
such
as
how
to
enter a
banquet
room,
or
how
to use
a
sword or
handkerchief for ceremonial purposes, were irrelevant to the way of life of the average working
man,
who
spent
most
of
his
life
outdoors
or
in
his
poor
hut
and
most
probably
did
not
have
a
handkerchief, certainly not a sword, to his name.
确实，许多规则，譬如如何进入宴会厅，如何 在礼仪场合佩剑和使用手帕，和普通劳动者
的生活方式毫不相干，他们大多数的生命时光都在户外或破旧 的小屋度过，其名下几乎不
可能有手帕，当然也不会有宝剑了。
9.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in
effect supported the medical principle of
“
double effect
”
, a centuries-old moral principle holding
that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen-is
permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
尽管法庭裁决宪法没有赋予医生辅助 病人自杀的权利，但事实上它却认可了医学界的“双
重效果”原则，这个已存在了几个世纪的道德原则认 为，如果某种行为具有双重效果，即
希望达到的良好效果和可以预见的有害效果，而实施只是想达到的好 的效果，那么这个行
为就是被允许的。
10.
The
coming
of
age
of
the
postwar
baby
boom
and
an
entry
into
the
male-dominated
job
marker have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal
sacrifices involved in climbing Japan
’
s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
随着战后生育高峰期出生的孩子长大成人，以及妇女进入男性主 宰的就业市场，限制了青
少年的发展机遇。这些青少年已经开始质疑是否值得做出巨大的个人牺牲去攀登 日本等级
森严的社会阶梯以进入好学校，找到好工作。
四、阅读（
20
’
）
PASSAGE ONE
Sport
is
heading
for
an
indissoluble
marriage
with
television
and
the
passive
spectator
will
enjoy a private
paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television
audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt
to the new reality: sport as a business.
The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by
the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to
pay
for
it.
In
the
United
States
the
system
of
the
future
has
already
started:
pay-as-you-view.
Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review
Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle
of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match
on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot
be foreseen at
present; they could watch from the trainer’s stands just behind the batter in a game
of
baseball
or
from
the
helmet
of
the
star
player
in
an
American
football
game.
And
at
their
disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to
choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the
trainer and so on.
Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new