《英语测试》试卷与练习题答案
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《英语测试》
试卷与练
习题答案
姓名：
学号：
班级：
11
级英语
1
班
日期：
2013.11.28
A Test
Paper of
Unit 3 Book
V
年级
________
专业
_______
班级
_______
学号
_______
姓名
_______
IV
V
VI
VII
I
II
III
题号
总分
分值
10
10
15
10
10
20
25
100
PART I
VOCABULARY (10mins)
Directions:
Match each word in column A with the word or phrase in column B that is
similar in meaning. Write the corresponding answer on the Answer Sheet.
（
10%
）
A. convey
B.
knack
C.
not harmed by; not adversely affected by
D.
recalcitrant
E.
offshoot
F.
grope
G.
quaint
H.
plausible
I.
awe
J. do something on one’s own
K.
tamper with
L
．
endeavor
M
．
pay tribute to
1
．
(
)
to
express
what
you
are
thinking
or
feeling
without
stating
it
directly
2
．
(
)
not harmed by; not adversely affected by
3
．
(
)
a special skill or ability, usu. the result of practice
4
．
(
)
a new stem or branch of a plant; an organization, system of beliefs
5
．
(
)
person or animal that is hard to keep under one’s control
6
．
(
)
unusual and attractive, esp. in an old-fashioned way
7
．
(
)
try to find something by feeling with the hands in a place where one
cannot see properly.
8
．
(
)
seeming
to
be
reasonable
or
probable.
The
word
is
often
used
derogatorily
9
．
(
)
do something by oneself
10
．
(
)
The
feeling
of
respect
and
amazement
when
one
is
faced
with
something wonderful, frightening, or completely unknown
PART II
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (10mins)
Directions:
There
are
twenty-five
sentences
in
this
section.
Beneath
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
answer
that
best
completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a
single line through the center.
Choose the word or phrase which best completes each
sentence.
（
10%
）
1. Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
A. taxes
B. payment
C. fees
D. premium
2. Beth could ____her coat because it had laagered buttons.
A. recognize
B. prove
C. define
D. claim
3. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____
A. help
B. aid
C. support
D. tool
4. On New
Year’s
Eve, there will be a firework ____ at
People’s
Square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
5. The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.
A .consumption
B. use
C. drink
D. absorption
ing to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts
everything else towards _____.
A. it
B. everything
C. itself
D. each
7. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable_____ in the running of his own
area.
A. autonomy
B. dignity
C. monopoly
D. stability
8. There is an unquestionable link between job losses and _____ services.
A. descending
B. declining
C. deteriorating D. depressing
9. Thomas Edison,_____ , seemed to be awkward in his childhood.
A. a great inventor
B. was a great inventor
C. a great inventor who
D. who, as a great inventor
10. In these circumstances, it is the managers who come_____ best.
A. off
B. on
C. round
D. down
11. Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun _____.
A. is the Earth
B. the Earth is
C. is as the Earth
D. as is the Earth
12. He’s
already_____ several of the proposals in his economic plan
to accommodate demands of special interests.
A. altered
B. alternated
C. substituted
D. exchanged
13. He has been _____by magistrates that he is under investigation
for corruption.
A. certified
B. classified
C. clarified
D. notified
14. Talking about that is useless, _____is familiar to me.
A. which fact
B. the fact of which C. is fact
D. that fact
15. It would seem more _____to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
A. insensitive
B. allergic
C. sensible
D. infected
the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is_____, this will result in
changes
in body chemistry.
A. inadequate
B. incapable
C. incompatible D. invalid
country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but _
____the birth rate is getting higher and higher.
A. as it were
B. as it is
C. as it was
D. as is it
18. The average daily _____of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
A. dissipation
B. consumption
C. disposal
D. expenditure
19. Two officers on patrol became _____ of two men in a car.
A. generous
B. suspicious
C. appreciative
D. tolerant
20. He caused a false account of the event _____ in the newspaper.
A. had published
B. to be published
C. being published
D. to have published .
Part
III
、
CLOZE (15mins)
Directions
: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one answer that best fits
into
the
passage.
Mark
your
answer
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET
with
a
single
line
through the center.
(15%)
Albert Einstein is known (1)_____the man of science of the 20th century. Most
reminiscences of him focus on his genius and achievements. (2)____, Hoffmann takes
a different perspective. This article, as the title suggests, aims to reveal some of the
less well-known aspects of Einstein's personality, traits that characterize him more as
a man (3)____ as a scientific genius.
In
Hoffmann’s
opinion
“simplicity”
is
the
best
word
to
(4)____
the
essence
of
Einstein’s character. The abstract notion of simplicity is explained by a (5)____
in the
first paragraph. Which is it?
This knack for going (6)___ to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major
scientific (7)_____--- this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.
We can see Einstein was a very(8)____ man though he was such a distinguished
scientist.
He
was
a
very
modest
person,
never
thinking
(9)____
any
superior
to
or
more authoritative than others (10)____ his fame and achievements as a great scientist
of the time.
1
．
A. for
B. an
C. as
D. to
2
．
A. and
B. or
C. however
D. what
3
．
A. than
B. for
C. to
D. prefer
4
．
A. describe
B. say
C. know
D. cry
5
．
A. phrase
B. sentence
C. passage
D. number
6
．
A. actively
B. instinctively
C. lonely
D
. quietly
7
．
A. notes
B. discoveries
C
. opinions
D. articles
8
．
A. modest
B. angry
C. hungry
D. famous
9
．
A. himself
B. itself
C. yourself
D. myself
10.A. because of
B. and
C. why
D. of
PART
IV
、
TRANSLATION
(15mins)
Directions
:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English.
Paraphrase
the
following.
（
10%
）
1. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his m
ajor scientific discoveries -- this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.
___________ __________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________ ___________________________
2.
The
intensity
and
depth
of
his
concentration
were
fantastic.
When
battling
a
recalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey.
_______________________________________ ___________________________
_________________ _________________________________________________
3. A dreamy, faraway and yet inward look would come over his face. There was no
appearance of concentration, no furrowing of the brow--only a placid inner
communion.
__________________________________________________ ________________
____________________________ ______________________________________
4. Each of these assumptions, by itself, was so plausible as to seem primitively obv
ious. But together they were in such violent conflict that a lesser man would hav
e dropped one or the other and fled in panic.
__________________________ ________________________________________
5. Einstein's work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, seemed remote from t
he turmoil of everyday life: But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused
violent controversy and irrational anger.
___________________________ _______________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ___________
PART
V
.
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English
，
using
the
words
and
phrases given in the bracket.
（
10%
）
1.
他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉
。
（
alert
）
____________________ ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ __________________
2.
信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例
。
（
endeavor
）
_________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ____________________
3.
Mary
试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激
。（
grope
）
_____________________________________________ _____________________
_______________________ ___________________________________________
4 .
学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息
。（
convey
）
________________________________________ __________________________
__________________ ________________________________________________
5.
不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电路短路
。（
temper with
）
_______________________________ ___________________________________
_________ __________________________________________________ _______
PART
VI.
READING COMPREHENSION (20mins)
Directions:
There
are
two
passages
below.
Each
of
the
passages
is
followed
by
some
questions.
For
each
question
there
are
four
answers
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Read
the
passages
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
to
each
of
the
questions.
Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
center.
（
20%
）
（
1
）
Fast reading
（
10%
）
Similarly, Einstein would not let go a problem unsolved, he would keep at it. He
could concentrate on his work with such single-mindedness and for such long hours
that it was surprising. When tackling a problem which was difficult to solve, he
attacked it as an animal chases and frightens another animal it preys upon.
His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attacking a
problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as
an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.
Even when he was thinking hard on a difficult problem, Einstein would still
appear to be calm and relaxed with no facial signs showing he was thinking hard ---
only calm and untroubled streams of thought going on in his mind.
He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet
meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his
brows --- he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.