国家开放大学 英语测试
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月17日 02:08
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八年级语文上册教案-工学学士
—
I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
选择一项：
A. That's all right.
B. It's very kind of you.
C. It is nothing.
反馈
解析：本题考核
“
信息交流
”< br>的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表
示关心，
第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。
而
A
是表示不用客气，
C
是
表示没事，所以选
B
，意思是谢谢您的关心。
正确
答案
是：
It's very kind of you.
题目
2
正确
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题干
—
Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
—
.
选择一项：
A. She is not retired.
B. She hurt her leg.
C. She got a new house.
反馈
解 析：本题考核
“
询问他人信息
”
情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要
问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，
第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况
的答语，
而
A
是她没有退休，
C
是她买了一套新房，
B
是她腿受伤了，
所以选
B
。
正确
答案
是：
She hurt her leg.
题目
3
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题干
—
Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—
.
选择一项：
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
B. I like looking after a baby.
C. No, it isn't.
反馈
本题考核
“
反义疑问句
”
的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，
第二说话人的答语应首先用
Yes
或
No
加以确认或否认，而
A
和
B
都不是这样的形式，所以选
C
。
正确
答案
是：
No, it isn't.
题目
4
不正确
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题干
—
Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—
.
选择一项：
A. No, you'd better not.
B. No
，
not at all.
C. Never mind.
反馈
解析：本题考核
“
表示请求允许
”
的交际用 语。介意（不同意）的回答
常用：
Sorry/No, you’d better not. I'm afraid you can't.
不介意
（同意）
的回答常用：
No, of course not. No, not at all.
而在本题选项中
A
前
后矛盾，
正确回答应该是：
Yes, you'd better not.
而选项
C
是无所谓，
没有回答问题，所以选
B
。
正确
答案
是：
No
，
not at all.
题目
5
正确
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题干
—
Is your grandmother getting well now?
—
.
选择一项：
A. Yes, she is much better now.
B. She gets up early.
C. She feels comfortable.
反馈
解析：本题考核
“
询问他人信息
”
情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问
对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语 应加以证实，而
B
是她很早就起床，
C
是她感觉很舒服，
A
是她身体好多了，
所以选
A
。
正确
答案
是：
Yes, she is much better now.
标记题目
信息文本
二、阅读理解
题目
6
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题干
二、阅读短文，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题
10
分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand
for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the
increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged
above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in
2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the
increasing rates of urbanization and a
decreasing
birth rate. The
Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have
enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10
percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society,
their gross domestic product (
GDP
) per capita stood at between
5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an
aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S.
dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic
foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up
t
he development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to
complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
回答
A
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C
. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
回答
B
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
回答
B
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society
fragile
？回答
A
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per
capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our
gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP
per capita.
5. The passage implies that
回答
C
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge
of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed
in the near future
反馈
解析：
1.
这是一道推 断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成
老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，
de-
是否定前缀，这样可以推断
decreasing
是降低的意思，所以选
A.
2.
这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选
B
。
3.
这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选
B
。
4.
这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第
四段讲述中国与 发达国家的
GDP
相比，还是非常低。所以选
A
。
5.
这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快
关爱老人的服务，
所以 不能选
A
，
文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果
没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大 的挑战，
所以不能选
B
，
文中第五段
最后一句话，
希望在< br>2025
年能够建成社会关怀网络，
所以答案选
C
。
一、选择填空，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项。（每题
10
分）
题目
1
不正确
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题干
He is worth ____________.
选择一项：
A. trust
B. trusted
C. trusting
反馈
答案：
C