新编英语测试试卷 第四册
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《英语测试》
考试试卷
练习答案
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日期
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新编英语教程
4
测试试卷
考试时间
120
分钟
1
Grade_______ Class_______ Name_______ No._______
Part I
CLOSE (1*15=15)
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the
corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer.
Although
most
people
believe
it
is
wrong
to
lie,
it
is
doubtful
that
anyone
can
go
through his
entire life without
tell
a lie. But
are
all lies equally
wrong? Or are some lies
actually (1) ____? To answer this we must examine the four basic types of lies. Each type is
told for different reason.
The first, and probably the most common type of lie, is the lie of (2) ____. This is the
type
of
lie
we
tell
to
make
(3)
____
sound
more
interesting.
Or
we
may
lie
about
our
achievements to make ourselves seem more intelligent or clever. We justify this type of lie
by (4) ____ ourselves that we can not harm anyone. But there is one disadvantage of this
type of lie. If we are found out, we are (5) ____ feeling like a fool and wondering why we
(6) ____ to lie about something so unimportant.
The
second
type
of
lie
is
told
to
avoid
(7)
____
someone.
This
type
of
lie
is
often
considered necessary. When someone asked,
“
Do you like my new dress?
”
we (8) ____ to
answer yes because we know that is what she wants to hear. But even this type of lie is not
always wise. For example, if a patient asks his doctor if he has terminal cancer, he wants
and expects an (9) ____ answer is most cases.
The third type of lie is the exact opposite of the second. It is the (10) ____ malicious lie
told for the express purpose of hurting someone. Few (11) ____ adults tell this kind of lie,
but it is fairly common among children. They may shout
“
I hate you
”
at another child one
day but be back playing with him the next day.
The last type of lie is the one we tell to cover up something we should or should not
have done in the first place. Rather than (12) ____ we made a mistake, we lie about it. This
is the type of lie that gets us most into trouble. No one has a good enough memory to tell his
type of lie. One lie (13) ____ to another. Then before we know it, we have forgotten what
we said to whom, and we are afraid to open our month (14) ____ fear that we will put our
foot in it. Then we realize what is mean by the phrase,
“
Oh, what a tangled web we (15)
____ when first we practice to deceive.
”
1.
A. defended
B. explained
C. justified
D. supported
2.
A. boast
B. enlargement
C. entertainment
D
. exaggeration
3.
A. an incident
B. an accident
C. a chance
D. a problem
4.
A. convincing
B. satisfying
C. assuring
D. supporting
5.
A. kept
B. left
C. let
D. made
6.
A. bored
B. troubled
C. bothered
D. disturbing
2
7.
A. harming
B. injuring
8.
A. decide
B. love
9.
A. honest
B. important
10.
A. directly
B. deliberately
11.
A. developed
B. growing
12.
A. permit
B. admit
13.
A. goes
B. comes
14.
A. with
B. in
15.
A. knit
B. weave
C. hurting
D. attacking
C. want
D. prefer
C. impossible
D. instant
C. meaningfully
D. significantly
C. ripe
D. mature
C. claim
D. declare
C. leads
D. develops
C. by
D. for
C. produce
D. form
PART II
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
（
1*20=20
）
There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words
or phrases marked A
，
B
，
C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
1. He swatted a fly on the window and _____ the glass.
A. smashed
B. cu
C. crashed
D. crushed
2. A leafy tree can_____ us from the sun on hot days.
A. fence
B. hide
C. prevent
D. shelter
3. Nobody _____ that airplane crash.
A. survived
B. conquered
C. recovered
D. relived
4. It is strange that Titus was as _____as his brother was ambitious.
A. plain
B. humble
C. aboveboard
D. week
5. His request _____us completely by surprise.
A. shook
B. made
C. took
D. left
6. I wanted to go home but my sister _____ on going to see a film.
A. persisted
B. insisted
C. resisted
D. week
7. My little brother likes to sit on the balcony and _____ what goes on below.
A. look
B. stare
C. gaze
D. watch
8. I came home and found my family _____ in a game of chess.
A. entertained
B. interested
C. busy
D. absorbed
9. “No one is so _____ as the poor man who is suddenly lucky,” said the beggar.
A. generous
B. modest
C. thoughtful
D. stern
10.
Although
only
of
_____
intelligence,
he
has
beaten
all
his
rivals
in
the
pearl
buying
business.
A. medium
B. average
C. middle
D. little
11. The doctor is the only person who will really help you; he will even treat you free of
charge.
A. Though
B. So
C. As a matter of fact D. However
12. Watch out! Here’s a beehive! Don’t disturb it
, or the queen bee might _____ you.
A. sting
B. bite
C. harm
D. kill
3
13. Some people consider it unwise to _____ themselves in a quarrel between husband and
wife.
A. combine
B. mix
C. involve
D. join
14. Have you _____ down yet in your new job?
A. fixed
B. smoothed
C. suited
D. settled
15. Do you really believe in the _____ of evil spirits?
A. existence
B. occurrence
C. visiting
D. arrival
16. He has recently got an interesting _____ in the hospital.
A. employment
B. job
C. work
D. occupation
17. With its expensive furniture carefully chosen and placed, his room looks quite _____.
A. convenient
B. elegant
C. comforting
D. luxurious
18. Can you please move this chair? They are _____?
A. on the way
B. in the way
C. by the way
D. under way
19. If I had more time, I would _____ photography as my hobby.
A. take to
B. take on
C. take up
D. take over
20. Leaving your door unlocked in a city like this is _____ fire.
A. playing off
B. playing with
C. putting off
D. coping with
PART III
READING COMPREHENSION (2*15=30)
In this section there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,
each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is
the best answer.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
TEXT A
Some 2,400 miners were on the day shift last Tuesday morning at the Kinross gold mine,
65 miles from Johannesburg. A welding team was repairing a broken track for one of the
trains that help carry gold ore to the surface. Suddenly, an acetylene tank sparked and flared
flames swept through the tunnel, igniting plastic-covered wiring, which in turn set
fire to
polyurethane foam that keeps the walls fry and solid. Within minutes the mine shaft filled
with
thick black smoke
containing toxic fumes
from the burning plastic. Choking miners
immediately fell and died of asphyxiation. When the initial several hours rescue operation
ended, 177 were dead, one was missing, and 235 were injured, making Kinross the worst
gold-mine disaster in South African history. All but five of the victims were black, and the
black-
dominated National Union of Mineworkers denounced the “unacc
eptably low safety
standards” in the mines. In fact, Kinross last year lost its top safety rating. But the mine’s
general
manager
said
the
plastics
that
burned
had
been
considered
safe.
A
government
investigation is now under way.
1. We know that the accident happened_____.
A. at night
B. in the daytime
C. at noon
D. in the afternoon
2. It was_____ that caused the fire.
4