形容词与副词
绝世美人儿
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2021年01月17日 04:19
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笨的组词-阴天歌词
形容词与副词
1
）
．大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语。
This is a red dress.
The dress is red.
alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.
2
）
．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
1
．单音节词和少数双音节词（如以
y
结尾的）在词尾加
-er , -est.
如：
small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter,
quietest common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower, narrowest
。
2
、以
e
结尾的词加
-r , -st
。
如：
larger, larger , largest simple, simpler , simplest polite, politer , politest; brave, braver,
bravest; fine, finer, finest
。
3
、以
< br>辅音字母
+y
结尾的词，变
y
为
i
再加
-er , -est
。
如：
busy
，
busier, busiest; heavy
，
heavier, heaviest; happy
，
happier, happiest.
4
、以一个辅音字母结尾的词，双写该辅音字母，再加
-er, -est
。
（一个辅音字母结尾；重读
闭音节）
如：
big
，
bigger, biggest; thin
，
thinner, thinnest; hot
，
hotter, hottest
。
双音节词，多音节词比较级和最高级在词前加
more, most
。
如：
difficult,
more
difficult,
most
difficult,
interesting,
more
interesting,
most
interesting;
useful, more useful, most useful
。
特殊的比较级和最高级
3
3
）形容词和副词比较级的用法
1
、
为了避免重复，从句常用一些代词。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
比较必须是两个相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me).
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
1
、有
than
就要考虑比较级。
2
、比较的成分要完全一致。
注意：
1
．比较级前面有时也加
the
，表示两者之间
较…的一个
。
Both of the two girls are beautiful, but I think the tall one is more beautiful of the two.
The five-year-old boy chose the more expensive of the two toys.
2
．
原级
+as
，表示
和…一样…
，
原级
+as
表示
不及…
。
He is as good a swimmer as any of us.
注意
good
的位置
3
．
I have never seen so beautiful a place as Hangzhou.
never
否定含义
类似的还有：
hardly, little, few
原级
+as one can
和
原级
+as possible
表示
尽可能地…
。
Come as soon as possible.
There is nothing we can do but wait as calmly as we can.
there is nothing
…
but
…
, but
后一定跟动词原形
原级
+as
可以用来表示倍数。
My new coat cost me four times as much as the old one.
先说倍数，然后在
as+
原级
+as
cost
花费，主语是物。
spend,
主语是人。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
spend in doing sth.
spend on sth.
This room is twice as large as that one.
This room is twice larger than that one.
重点掌握：
1
、只能作表语的形容词。
2
、特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
3
、比较级多用
than
，个别情况下用
of the two
。比较时，前后成分一定一致。
4
、
the +
比较级…，
the+
比较级
5
、
as+
原级
+as
，
not as / so +
原级
+as
6
、
原级
+as
可以用来表示倍数。
典型例题：
1. We are not _______ to afford a car yet.
A. enough money
B. money enough
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
1
、
enough
作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。
Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?
Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee.
2
、
enough
作为代词。
Six bottles of wine will be enough.
I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show.
3
、
enough
作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。
You don't practice enough at the piano.
Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)?
She isn't good enough for the exam.
答案
C
2.
A. be as hard working as
B. as working harder than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
as+
原级
+as
答案
D
3.
A. almost as happy
B. as happy almost
C. as almost happy
D. almost happy as
as+
原级
+as
almost (already)
放在系动词
be
的后面，其他动词的前面。
答案
Ａ
4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _______ in the world.
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any else city
D. any rest city
populous
人口众多的
单数一定要跟单数比。
答案
B
5.
Most
of
the
students
have
made
_______
progress
in
their
study
of
English
than
we
first
expected.
A. more great
B. more greater
C. far greater
D. far more greater
答案
C
6. General George Brown was older than _________ in his regiment (
军团
).
A. any officer
B. any other officer
C. any others officer
D. any officer else