常用的形容词和副词的比较级
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2021年01月17日 04:20
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常用的形容词和副词的比较级,最高级
一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。
tall
—
taller
—
the
tallest
long
—
longer
—
the
longest
short
—
shorter
—
the
shortest
small
—
smaller
—
the
smallest
old
—
older
—
the oldest
high
—
higher
—
the highest
near
—
nearer
—
the
nearest
new
—
newer
—
the
newest
clean
—
cleaner
—
the
cleanest
low
—
lower
—
the
lowest
cold
—
colder
—
the coldest
warm
—
warmer
—
the warmest
cheap
—
cheaper
—
the
cheapest
fast
—
faster
—
the
fastest
hard
—
harder
—
the hardest
few
—
fewer
—
the fewest
great
—
greater
—
the greatest
slow
—
slower
—
the slowest
quick
—
quicker
—
the quickest
loud
—
louder
—
the loudest
二、以
e
结尾的单词加
r,st
。
nice
—
nicer
—
the nicest
fine
—
finer
—
the finest
large
—
larger
—
the largest
close
—
closer
—
the closest
late
—
later
—
the latest
wide
—
wider
—
the widest
safe
—
safer
—
the safest
三、双写末尾字母的单词。
big
—
bigger
—
the biggest
hot
—
hotter
—
the hottest
thin
—
thinner
—
the thinnest
wed
—
wedder
—
the weddest
sad
—
sadder
—
the saddest
glad
—
gladder
—
the gladdest
四、辅音字母
+y,
把
y
改成
i
加
er,est.
busy
—
busier
—
the busiest
easy
—
easier
—
the easiest
early
—
earlier
—
the earliest
heavy
—
heavier
—
the heaviest
healthy
—
healthier
—
the healthiest
angry
—
angrier
—
the angriest
funny
—
funnier
—
the funniest
happy
—
happier
—
the happiest
五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加
more,most
tired
—
more tired
—
the most tired
类似的还有:
tiring ,boring,bored,interested,interesting,mo dern,comfortable,quickly,
loudly,careless,carel essly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,rel
ax ing,relaxed,expensive,important,beautiful,beautifu lly,
famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult.
六,不规则变化的单词。
good/well
—
better
—
the
best
ill/bad/badly
—
worse
—
worst
many/much
—
more
—
most
little
—
less
—
least
far
—
farther
—
farthest
old
—
elder
—
the eldest
1
基本用法
1
,将两者作某一方面的比较时,
a+be +
形容词的比较级
+than+b
,
表示
a
比
b< br>更
...
。
I got up earlier than my mother today.
我今天起床比我妈妈早。
2
,选择性比较时用 “
which/who+be+
形容词比较级,
a or b ?
表示
a
和
b
中,哪
一个
/
谁更
...
Which do
you like better? Football
or basketball?
足球和篮球,你更喜欢哪一
个?
3
,三 者或三者以上的比较时用最高级,形容词最高级前加
the,
副词最高级前可
加可不加 。用
in/of/among
……
来表示比较的范围
。
Tony is the tallest in Class 1/of the three boys/among us.
托尼是
1
班
/
三个男孩
/< br>我
们当中最高的。
4
,
比较级
+and+
比较级
或
more
and
more
+
形容词
/
副词的比较级
,表 示越来
越
...
。
。
Bigger and bigger
越来越大
He walks more and more quickly.
他越走越快。
5
,
The +
比较级
...
。
the+
比较级
...
。表示越
...
。就越
...
。
。
The more you lean, the more you
’
ll know.
学得越多,你知道得就越多。
6
,
A+
动词(
+
倍数)
+
比较级
+the+B
表示
A
比
B...
几倍
This bag is three times bigger than that one.
这个袋子比那个大三倍。
7
,比较级
+than+any
other+
单数名词
表示比同一范围的任何一个人
/
物 都
...
可表
示最高级的含义。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China=The Yangtze River is
the longest river in China.
长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。
8
,比较级前可加
much,a
lot,a
little,ev en,still
等用来修饰或加强语气
,不可用
very,many
等。< br>
I am much/a lot/a little taller than you .
9
,
One of the +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数表 示最
...
。之一
.
。
Teahouse is one of Lao She
’
s most famous plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧
之一。
10
,
the+
序数词
+
形容词的最高级时表示最
...
之中的第
...
。
He is the second tallest in his class.
他是班上第二高。
,
11
,
most
修饰最 高级时无词义,当做
many,much
的最高级时表示“最多的”意
思。本身可以独 立成词表示“大部分的
...
”
Taking a plane is the most comfortable way .
(无词义)
I have the most story books in our class.(
最多的
)
You will need it most days.
(大部分的日子)
12
,
as
+
形容词原级
+as
,...
与
...
。一样,它的否定式是
not
as/so...
。
+
形容词原级
+as
。它还有其它的用法
as...
as
possible
尽可能
...
。
As...as
sb
can
某人尽可
2