形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
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2021年01月17日 04:22
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一
.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1)
符合规则的:
情
况
一
般
情
况
以
e
结尾的词
以
“
辅音
+y”
结尾的词
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
加
法
直接加
-er -est
加
–
r -st
变
y
为
i
再加
-er ; -est
例
词
all- taller-tallest
nice-nicer-nicest
dry- drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
辅音字母双写,再加
-er
thin-thinner-thinnest
-est
more delicious
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加
more most
most delicious
(2)
几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原
级
good , well
bad , ill
many , much
little
far
二.形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
肯
定
表达方式和意义
As+
原级
+as
(
像
……
一样
)
not + so (as) +
原级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
例
句
(
备
注
)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther / further
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
原
级
同
等
程
否
度
定
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.
Jim is older
than Luky.
I like pork
better than
beef.
比
较
级
不同程度
(用于两
者比较)
比较级
+than
(
比
……)
比较级前面可以加
much, far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a bit
等
程度加深
比较级
+and+
比较级
(越来越
……
)
The +
比较级,
the +
比较级
(越
……,
越
……
)
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better
she understand.
1
最高
级
最高程度
(用于三
者或三者
以上)
The +
最高级
+of (in)
(
最
……)
Spring is the best season of
the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the)
farthest of all.
副词最
高级前
面的
the
往往
省略
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)
和冠词连用
the
+形容词原级+
v(
复
)
,指一类人或物
the
+形容词比较级,指两者中
“
较
…
的< br>”
的那一个,
eg. the younger of the
a/ an
+形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a)
+
most
+形容词最高级
“
非常
…”
eg.
a most beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构
a.
原级比较:肯定句
as….as….,
否定句
not so /
as….as….
.
b.
比较句:
比较级
+
than….
或
more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.
比较级+
and
+比较级
或
more and more
+比较级
“
越来越
… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d.
The more….., the more…..“
越
…
,
越
…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e.
比较级+
than
any other
+
n.
(单)
(适用于范围一致时)
(all) other
+
n.
(复)
any
+
n.(
单
)
(适用于范围不一致时)
He is taller than
any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f.
倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用
twice
或
double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as school is three times bigger than ours.
g.
最高级+
of/ in/ among….
He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
(一)
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long
__
wide
__
___
fat
_
___
heavy _____
____
slow
_____
____
few
_____
____
brightly
___
_____ important
___
_____
far
____
______
quickly ____
____ happy
___
____
many
___
____
interesting
__
__good
___
___
(
二
)
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all.
( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
2