高中形容词和副词
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2021年01月17日 04:25
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高中形容词和副词
1.
形容词
1)“the + adj”
表示一类人或物。表示一类人谓语用复数。表示一类物用单数。如
:the
rich,the poor,the old,the young,the living,the dead,the beautiful
等。
2)
形容词作定语一般放在被 修饰词之前，但表语形容词作定语要放在被修饰词之后，如
:
alive, awake,worth,present,responsible
等。
3)
修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后。
4)
多个形容词修饰一个名词一般是由表及里的排列顺序。材料或属性与名词关系最密
切，也最靠近名词。
5)
形容词作伴随状语。
表示状态的形容词可以作伴随状语，说明主语的样子。如
tired, hungry, unable to do sth,
full of sth, still, dead, red. quiet. calm
等等。
如
:He got home,tired and hungry. He stood there,full of fear.
2.
副词
1)
表示状态的副词作表语和补语
如
:be off( on, in, away, out, up, down,
等
)
。
2)
表示谓语动作发生频度的副
iJ
要放在行为动词之前
,be
动词，助动词和情态动词之后。
这些词有
:often
,
always,
usually,
sometimes,
frequently,
never,ever,
rarely,
hardly
,
seldom,
generally
等。
3)
时间和地点状语同时出现要先地点后时间。
4)enough
可以作形容词修饰名词，也可作副词修饰其他形容词和副词。但要放在被修饰
的形容词和副词之后。
5)
有些副词可以作定语，但要放在被修饰词之后。能作定语的副词有
:here, there, over
there, nearby, almost, around, home
等。
6)
有些动词与副词构成的动副词组中如果宾语是代词要放在动词与副词中间。
7)
有些副词有
“ly
和没有
“ly”
意义不同。
(1)high
强调具体高度，
highly
高度地< br>”
抽象
;(2)wide
表示具体宽度，
widely“
广泛 地
”
表
抽象。
(3) deep
表具体的深度，
deeply“
深深地
”
表示抽象
;(4)firm
表具体的坚定，
firmly'’
坚
定地
’
表抽象
;(5)la te
表具体的晚迟，
lately
最近地
”
表抽象
;(6) most
表具体最
, mostly“
主要
地、大部地
”;(7)hard
表具体，
“
努力地
”, hardly“
几乎不
”
否定意义。
3.
形容词和副词的比较
形容词和副词有三个级别的比较。但有些形容词或副词本身就具有比较的含义
:
1)prefer A to B(
与
B
相比更喜欢
A)
2)A be similar to B (A
与
B
相似
)
3) A be different from B (A
与
B
不同
)
4) Would rather A than B(
宁要
A
不要
B)
5) excellent( ly )
最好，
perfect (ly)
最完善
,favourite
最 喜欢，
impossible
绝不可能等等。
4.
加强比较级程度的状语较多
1)much (far, a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal, even, no, any, still, rather, slightly,
倍数
,
分数等
)
+
比较级形容词或副词。
2)many(a few,a lot)+more+
可数名词
3) much(a little,a lot) +more+
不可数名词
5.
比较级和原级句型表示最高级意义
1) He is taller than any other student in his class.
句式
:“It
较级形容词或副词
+than any other
+
单数可数名问
+
范围
”
比较的对象是同一范 围用
other
。不是同一范围就不用
.here
2)“
比较级
+than all(the other)+
复数名词
+
范围
”
3
）
“
比较级
+than anything else/anyone else +
范围
”
4)
比较级
+
名词
”
用在否定惫义句中。如
:I never spent a more worrying day “
我度过了令
人最烦恼的一天。
”
5)no
或
nothing
与比较级或原级连用
(1)No hook is better than this one.
(2)Nothing is as good as apples.
(3)No one is as tall as me in our class.
6.
原级，比较级和最高级的其他句型。
1)“more and more
连接比较级表示
“
越来越
……”
2)“The
more ...... The more......”
比较级放在句首表示
“
越
……
越
……”
3)“no more than+
数量词
”
表示
“
不仅，只有多少数量
”
4)“not more + than+
数量词
”
表示最多是多少数量。
5)“more than+
数量
”
表示多于多少数
;“less than+
数量
”
表示少于多少数
6)“no less than+
数量
”
等于
as many/much as
加数量
”
表示多达多少数
7)“not less than+
数量
”
表示至少多少数
8)
表示
A< br>与
B
一样都不
……,A
与
B
都否定了。
①
He is no taller than his brother.(
他和他的弟弟一样都不高。
)
比较②
He is not taller
than his brother.(
他没有他的弟弟高
)
。
9)
形容词或 名词
意思是
“
不只是
……
，不仅是
……”
(1)He is more than pleased to come here.(
他来到这里不只是高兴。
)
(2)The cats are more than a kind of pet,They can do much good to their masters.(
猫不只是一
种宠物。
)
10)
表示与其说
B
不如说
A.
(1)He is more frightened than hurt.
(2)This book is more a dictionary than a grammar book.
11)
在比较结构中要保持比较部分的一致。只有同类事物才能进行比较。
为了不重复，比较从句中常用代词。
(1)
用
that
代替上文的不可数名词。
(2)
用
that one
代替同一种类的另一个。
(3)those
代替上文特指的复数名词。
(4)ones
代替上文泛指的复数名词。
形容词和副词专练
he heard the news he was_____happy to say a word.
A. so
B. very C. much
little boy pretended_____when his mother came in.
A. to be asleep
fall asleep
C. sleeping
D. asleep
3.I'm sorry you don't like the skirt
，
______because he bought it_______for you.
ally,
specially
B.
particularly,
especially
lly,particularly
D.
specially,
especially
4. At last I found_____ book I needed in the book store.
A. a very B. the very
C. the just
D. such nice a
5. Tomatoes are______vitamin C but_____fat.
A. higher in
，
low in
B. richer in,low in
C. rich in,low in
D. low in,high in
6._____of the town is a large hospital.
A. The north
B. In north
C. To north
D. North
7. In the hot weather, the food_____.
A. easy went bad
B. goes had easily
C. goes badly easy
D. easily goes badly
8. Of the two shirts,I'd like to choose_____one.
less expensive
B. the most expensive
C. less expensive
D. most expensive
9. ---There is_____beautiful film tonight. Let's go.
---_____,but I have some very important work to do.
A.a most
，
I'd like to
B. the most, Great C. a most, All right
D. the most
，
It's good to see a film.
'd better think of______possibilities before doing it.
A. such these B. these all
C. all such
D. such all.
more we do for the people,_____we will feel.
A. the more happily happier C. the more D. the happily
12. Last year, Linda made_____his brother did though he has a better job.
as much money as. B. twice as many money as.
C. two times more money than.D.
twice more money as.
13. The novel is _____ of the two.______we read,the more we want to read.
far better,The more. B. by far better,The less.
C. by far the better,The more. D. by far the
better,The less.
14. He said this river was_____than that one. I told him this river was only______than that one.
A. twice longer, 100 metres longer.
B. twice as long, 100 meters as long.
C. twice the length, 100 meters the length. D. twice wider, 100 meters more widely.
15. I have not enough money. The tickets are_______for me.
A. so much expensive.
B. too much high
C. too much expensive
too expensive.
16. Our monitor has_____way to work out the problem.
A.a better
B. the better
C. better
D. best
17. This kind of food smells______,but it tastes_______.
A. terrible ,well
B. terrible, good
C. terribly, well
D. terribly, good
18. When I walked into her room ,l found a basket______flowers on her table.
A. full with
of
C filled of
D. filling with
19. I can't pay_____as he asked for.
A. as high as a price
B. as high price
C. as a high price
high a price
20. Every______meters, there is a tall tree on either side of the street.
A.a few
B. Some
D. other
21. With the development of
science,our life is made______.
easily
B. more easier
C. muss easily
easier
22. Even though the book cost me $$5, I think it is______more.
A. worthy of
C. worthly
D. worthwhile
23. The problem is too difficult. Only______students worked it out.
A. a large number of
B. quite a few
C. a handful of
D. few
24. ---Do you think he's done a good job?
--- Yes, In fact. I've never seen a job_____done.
A. well
C. worse
D. the best
25. We want to develop trade with______countries, especially______countries in Asia.
A. other, other
other,other
C. other,the other
other,the other
till you are more_____ .It's better to be sure
than sorry.
ed
n
C. calm
ied
27.---Does Tom do his new job well?
…____his old job. I think he is hopeless.
A. Not better than
better than
C. Not so good as
D. Not as good as
28. Who is the man that is standing there? It is______my old friend ,Janes.
A. no more than
B. no rather than
C. none other than
D. no less thin
29. ---I believe we've met somewhere before.
---No,______.
isn't the same
B. it can't be true
C.I don't think so
D. I'd rather not
30. Russian is______difficult language to learn.
a
B. quite the
C. a quite
D. the quite
31. It is_____that I'd like to go on a picnic.
A. a very lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. such lovely a day
V
. so lovely a day
32.______the boy is to learn to talk.
A. How slow
B. How slowly
C What a slow
D. What a slow way
33. He made fewer mistakes than______in our class.
A. other students
B. any student
C. anyone else
D. anyone else's
34. The harder we study,the more questions we think of______.
A. asking
B. being asked
ask
D. asked
35. I can't make a decision:
，
.I need_____more time to think it over.
B. fairly
D. too
36. ---Do you like cats?
---Of course,They are______a kind of pet.
They can do much good to their masters.
than
than
more than more than
37. It was a____difficult exam and so many students failed in it.
A. fairly
B. too
C. rather
D. enough
38. It is_____that you will pass the college examination.
A. sure
B. surely
C. certainly
D. certain
little child came back _____from a dangerous expedition.
A. safely and sound
B. safe and soundly
C. safe and sound
D. soundly and safe
40. ---Will you please_____the new teacher for us?
---I'm glad to. He's a_____man with good manners.
be,handsome
tall
young
B.
introduce,tall
young
handsome
C
say,handsome
young
tall
D. tell,young handsome tall
41. Two important secrets of long life are exercise and____from worry.
A. moved
B. freedom
g into the sky,the old man said it was_____to snow tomorrow.
C. maybe
D. possibly
lady
with a large box attempted_____the street which was thirteen metres____.
,across cross,width C. crossing, wide cross, wide
44. Not only the astronauts but also the monkey has returned______from spaceship.
A. alive
B. lives
C. live
D. life
45. The name cards were_____the luggage,so that the owners could recognize them_____.
A. fixing, easily
B. repaired to,easy
to,easily
D. tied to,easy
promised that he would send me off. He didn't,______.
A. but
B. either
C. though
D. too
47. He was_____of losing his life because his journey was_____.
danger,in danger
B. danger
C. in danger, dangerous
D. dangerous,dangerous
48. Work hard at English,and your dream will come______.
A. real
B. really
C. true
D. trully
49. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and_____it is our
duty to master it.
A. altogether
ore
C. otherwise
D. however
50. The car is quite old,______,there is nothing wrong with it.
B. get
C. however
D. therefore
51. If I had______,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
52. It's always difficult being in a foreign country,______if you don't speak the language.
A. extremely
B. naturally
C. basically
D. especially
53. He went to bed
，
______.
A. coldly and hungry and hungry
C. coldly and hungrily
D. being cold and hunger
54. I have never spent a _____day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worrying
55. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining______.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
56. This accident took place on a_____morning in December.
ay cold rainy
B. rainy Saturday cold
C. rainy cold Saturday
D, cold rainy Saturday
57. Snow lay_____on the ground.
y
B. thick
C. highly
D. thickness
58._____cases have been found in that district.
A. Other such a few
B. such another few
C Another few such
D. such a few other
59. We have English classes______day.
other
B. any other C. each other
other
should see the film, it's______worth seeing.
A. very
B. fairly
C. rather
D. well
mother found her baby_____when she came home.
asleep B. sleeping fast
asleep
D. fastly asleep
62. He went to sleep with the windows_____.
widely widely
wide open
63. There's no chance for him to get the 's ______for it_____a child.
fit,as
B. no more fit
，
than
C. not more fit,than
D. no fitter,than
64.______you forget it,______you'll suffer from it.
less
B. The sooner, less
C. The earlier,the less
sooner, the leas
65. ---Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?
...No,I would______have paid twice as much.
A. certainly
C. hardly
D. ready
66. ---Is he coming?
---I'm not sure. He may be later or,_____, he may not come at all.
present
B. at least
still
D. for a while
67. ---Why do the whites worry about their newly
一
born baby?
---Because it weighs_____one and a half kilograms.
more than
B. nearly more than
much as
to
68. He was_____moved by the film that he didn't sleep until____into the
night.
, deep
B. deep,deep
C. deeply, deeply
D. deep, deeply
69.
You
are
supposed
to
put
everything
in
the
hall
in
good
order
by
Sunday.
The
professor
is_____give a lecture next week.
to
B. about to
C. planned to
D. designed
70. How is the article you are reading?
It's no more than an average piece. It's_____.
A. excellent
essive
C. terrible
D. attractive
71. I know little of mathematics,______of chemistry.
A. as well as
less than
C. still less D. no more than
72. Shanghai has a______population of over ten million.
te
B. whole
D. all
73. ---Have you
got a ticket for the film?
---No,the price was too______.