最新形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

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形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

【形容词】



【形容词的用法】

1.
形容词是用来描述或修饰名词 的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语
。放在名词或代词的前面,
当形容词修饰不定代词时 ,应放在不定代词之后。如:
I have something important to tell you .
形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:
The box full of books is very heavy.
2
形容词作表语。
形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:
The music sounds beautiful.
英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语, 这种形容词叫做

表语形容词

,常见的有:
sorry
,
afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,
3
形容词作宾语补足语。
形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。
The
new
teacher
made
us
happy
every
class.
4
形容词名词化

某些形容 词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,


某一类人或物。
”We should look after the
old and love the young .(
我们应该尊老爱幼
)

二【
形容词的比较等级



大多数的形容词有三个等级:
原级,比较级,最高级
。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性
有规则与不规 则之分。

1
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成


1


规则变化
(单音节和部分双音节词)

a
一般在词尾加
(e)r

(e)st
b
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加
er

est
c


辅音字母
+y”
结尾的,先变
y

I
再加
er

est
d
多音节和部分双音节在词前加
more

most

2


不规则变化

good/well- better-best


bad/ill/badly- worse

worst


little-


















many/much-
far-



















old

elder-elder(
年长的
)
2
形容词比较等级的用法


1


同级比较用法

英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:
as+
形容词原 级
+as

not so(as)
形容词原级
+as…
句型。如:

The box is as heavy as that one.
练习:
She is older than Tom. She
















Tom. Tom
















her.

2
)比较级的用法


a
形容词比较级用于表 示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为

形容词比较级
+than”

如:
The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.
使用中,常在比较级前用
much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot
等词进行程度上的修饰。

如:
My daughter is a little taller than his .
b
要表示
“…





,用

倍数
+
比 较级
+than”
句型来表达。

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
c
英语中还 有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示

越来越
…”
使用


比较级
+
比较级

句型;表示

越< br>…


…”
使用
“the+
比较级,
the +
比较级

句型。如:
It gets hotter and hotter.
The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.

d
在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。

如:
I’m better in English than any
students in our class.(
错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自
己好。
)
I’m better in English than any other
student in our class
(正确)


3
)最高级的用法

最高级用于表示
三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围
的表达。

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如:
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
使用中我们还要用到这样的 表达:



之一



第几


…”;
在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用

“one
of
+the
+
最高级


“the
+
序数词(
very
等置于
the
之后)
+
最高 级

或用
much,
even
等词(置于
the
之后)来修饰。

Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.


副词】

【副词的用法】


副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句
,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。


副词的构成

1
本身就是副词的词:
now often always never very

2
由形容词加
ly
转化而来的副词


























careful-carefully
polite

politely




true-truly

full

fully
angry-angrily
happy- happily
dry-dryly
三【
副词的句法功能



1


作状语,
I go to school
very early every day
.

2


作定语
The people
here
are very friendly.

3


作表语

Class is
over.


4


作宾语补足语
Please let me
in
.
【副词在句中的位置】


1


修饰动词,一般放在
be,
助动词之后, 实义动词之前,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。

Please listen to me
carefully
.

2


频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和
be
动词之后。

He
often
goes to work on foot.

3


句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。

He arrived
here yesterday
.

4


副词
enough
通常放在形容词或副词之后。
The boy isn’t old
enough
to go to school.
副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样
,
只是修饰的词不一样。


初中英语中考形容词副词练习题






一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空


1

The
Nile
is
a
______river.
It
is
_______than
any
other
river
in
the
world.
In
fact
it
is
__________river in the world. (long)

2

She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.

3

Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?

4

Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

5

Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.

6

My brother has a very __________(good) voice.

7

Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as _________Chinese stamps as
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Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)
8

This film is even _________(interes
ting) and it’s _________(good) one I have ever seen.

9

The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired).
10. When summer comes, the days are getting _________

long

.

11. This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.
12.
Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.

13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).

14.
My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.

Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us.
writes








(care) in our class.
二、选择题





1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A so careful as B as carefully as

C careful as D as careful as

(
) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far
( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.
A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country
( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.
A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best
( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst
( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.
A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well
(
) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .

A sad B pleased C angry D sorry
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