形容词和副词练习题
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2021年01月17日 04:36
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形容词与副词
◆陷阱题分析◆
1.
We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.
A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
【陷阱】
容易误选
B
,认为两个
smell
均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【分析】
正确答案为
D
。
句中的第一个
smell
为实义动词,
意为
“
闻气味
”
、“
嗅觉
”
,
smell
badly
意为
“
嗅觉差
”
;第二个
smell
为连系动词 ,意为
“
闻起来
(
有某种气味
)”
,
smell bad
意
为
“
闻起来气味难闻
”
。全句意为
“< br>我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它
的气味难闻
”
。
2.
“Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”
A. Easy
B. difficult
C. Possible
D. sure
【陷阱】
几个干扰项均有可能误选,
因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,
四个答案均说得通。
【分析】
正确答案为
D
,
A
、
B
、
C
三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英
语习惯 。
因为按英语习惯,
easy
和
difficult
后接不定式时,
其主语
(
或逻辑主语
)
通常应是
it
,
而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。
3.
Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now
_____ asleep in class.
A. very, very
B. much, very
C. well, very
D. well, fast
【陷阱】
容易误选
A
,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的
“
很
”
与英语中的
very
等同。
【分析】
但是,许多汉语中的
“
很
”
是不能用英语中的
very
来直译的。如汉语
“
我很喜
欢英语
”
,在英语中就不能说成
I very like English
,而应说成
I like English very much
,因为
副词
very
在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选
A
,是因为形容词
worth
和
asleep
习惯上不能用副词
very
来修饰,而是分别用
well
和
fast
修饰,即说成
be well
worth doing sth(
很值得做某事
)
,
be fast (
或
sound) asleep(
熟睡
)
,
所以此题的最佳答案应选< br>D
。
4.
“Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”
A. black, white
B. red, white
C. black, green
D. red, black
【陷阱】
容易误选
B
或
D
。
【分析】< br>按汉语习惯,在
“
茶
”
前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是
“红
”
和
“
绿
”
,即说
“
红茶
”
和
“
绿茶
”
。
但是在英语中,
人们虽然可直接用
green tea
来表示
“
绿茶
”
,
但却不能直接用
red
tea
来表示
“
红茶
”
,汉语中的“
红茶
”
说成英语应是
black tea
,
所以第一空应填
black
,
即选
A
或
C
。对于 第二空,
coffee
前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是
white
和
black
,其中
white
coffee
指
“
牛奶咖啡
”(
因牛奶呈白色
)
,
black coffee
指
“
没有加牛奶的咖啡
”< br>(即纯咖啡或清咖
啡),由此可知上题的最佳答案应是
A
。
5.
A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
.
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A. straight, straight
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly
D. straightly, straight
【陷阱】
容易误选
C
。认为
straightly
是
straight
的副词形式。
【分析】
在现代英语中,
straight
既可用作形容词,也可用作副词 。而
straightly
这个副
词在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词 。所以此题最佳答案应选
A
。
6.
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
【分析】
最佳答案为
A,全句句意为
“
她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音
”
。
7.
You are _____ careful than you
r brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and
skill.
A. not more
B. no more
C. not less
D. no less
【分析】
此题最 佳答案为
B
。要做对此题,首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:
not more … than =
不如
……
no more … than =
和
……
一样不
(
否定两者
)
not less … than =
不如
……
不
(
即指不如
less
后形容词的反面
)
no less … than =
和
……
一样
(
肯定两者
)
比较以下各句的意思:
You are more careful than he is.
你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is.
你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is.
你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is.
你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。
You are not less careful than he is.
你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is.
你和他一样仔细。
8.
“Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. Short
B. shorter
C. more short
D. shortest
【分析】
其实正确答案应是
C
。要弄清此 问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:
(1)
异类同质比较:即指两个不同 的人或事物
(
异类
)
在同一方面
(
同质
)
进行比较。如:
My room is smaller than yours.
我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs.
我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2)
同 类异质比较:
即指同一个人或事物
(
同类
)
在两个不同的方面
(
异质
)
进行比较,
这类
句子常译为
“(
更多的
)
是
……
,而不是
”
、
“
与其
… …
不如
……”
等。如:
He was more lucky than clever.
他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry.
她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western.
这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只 能用
more
构成比较级,不能用
-er
形式,即使
是单音节词也是 如此。
.
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◆陷阱题训练◆
1.
It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an
B. a too good
C. too a good
D. too good
2.
I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. Better
B. Worse
C. best
D. worst
3.
There was nothing special about this film
—
it was only ______.
A. Particular
B. Average
C. interesting
D. strange
4.
She looks very _____ but I can’t r
emember her name.
A. Similar
B. Familiar
C. friendly
D. strange
5.
He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him
B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him
D. enough fool believing him
6.
“This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite
B. much, rather
C. rather, quite
D. quite, much
7.
The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad
B. sadly, sadly
C. sad, sadly
D. sadly, sad
8.
The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little
C. pretty little wooden
B. little pretty wooden
D. wooden little pretty
9.
He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough
C. enough easy something
B. something enough easy
D. easy enough something
10.
The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help
worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing
B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong
D. serious nothing wrong
11.
—
How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still
B. enough still active
C. still active enough
D. still enough active
12.
—
Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—
Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. Very
B. That
C. very much
D. too
13.
—
Which team is _______ to win the game?
.
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—I don’t know, but I’ve found ___
____ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely
B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible
D. likely; it possibly
14.
He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his
face.
A. puzzling; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
15.
She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free
B. free, freely
C. freely, free
D. freely, freely
16.
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. Close
B. Closely
C. closed
D. closing
17.
Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the
last exam.
A. Easily
B. Hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
18.
In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one
B. the larger of which
C. the largest one
D. the largest of which
19.
“Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. Better
B. Worse
C. more
D. less
20.
I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.
A. More
B. Less
C. worse
D. cleverer
21.
We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic —
it rained nonstop.
A. a worse
B. a worst
C. the worse
D. the worst
22.
I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
23.
—
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more like
B. quite like
C. less like
D. more or less
24.
When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.
A. More
B. Quite
C. very
D even
D. the good
25.
With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.
A. Less
B. More
C. little
D. few
26.
—
If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
—
OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big
B. a bigger
C. the big
D. the bigger
.
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27.
If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
28.
This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
A. twice more than
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. twice so much as
【答案与解析】
1.
选
A
,
too … to …
结构除用于
“too +
形容词或副词
+ to do sth”
外,也可用于
“too +
形容词
+ a / an +
单数可数名词
+ to do sth”
。
2.
选
B
,
it can’t be worse
相当于
It’s the worst thing I ever knew
。
3.
选
B
,
average
意为
“
平常的
”
、
“
普通的
”
。
4.
选
B
,
similar
指
“
相似
”
,
familiar
指
“
熟悉
”
。
5.
选
A
,此处的
fool
虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于
foolish
。
6.
选
B
。虽然
quite, rather, much
均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词
too(
太
)
时,只能用
rather
或
much
,而不用
quite
。
7.
选
D
。第一个
look
是实义动词
(
注意与之搭配的介词
at)
,第二个
look
是连系动词。
8.
选
C
。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘 形容词
—
大小
(长短高低)
形容词
—
形状形容词
—
年龄(新旧)
形容词
—
颜色形容词
—
国籍形容词
—
材料形容词
—
用途(类别)形容词
—
名词(动名词)。
9.
选
A
。做对此题要注意两点:一是修饰
something, anything, nothing
等复合不定代词
的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词
enough
修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语
之后。
10.
选
C
。
wrong
修饰
nothing
,
seriously
修饰
wrong
。
11.
选
C
。
still
修饰
active
,置于其前;而副词
enough
修饰形容词或副词时应置于被
修饰语之后。
12.
选
B
。
that
在此作副词不是代词,用法相当于
so
。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13.
选
B
。
14.
选
A
。
15.
选
C
。第一空填
freely
,意为
“
自由地
”
;第二空填
fre e
,意为
“
免费地
”
。
16.
选
A
。
close
与
closely
的区别是:
指实际距离近,
用
close
;
指抽象意义,
用
closely
。
17.
选
B
。首先应弄清
second to none
的意思,照字面 理解是
“
对谁都不是第二
”
,言外
之意就是
“
第一
”
,或者说是
“
最好
”
。再联系句中的
but
可知,选项
B
最恰当。
18.
选
B
,由于是两个房间,即是两者比较,故宜用比较级,因 此排除
C
和
D
;又由于
两句之间没有连词,故不宜选
A。注:若在空格前加上
and
一词,则要选
A
。
.
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19.
选
B
。此题关键是要理解
Not at all
的意思。根据上文语境,
Not at all
为
I am not
satisfied at all with his answer
之省略,即 表示
“
我对他的回答一点也不满意
”
,既然如此,他
的回答当然会是
It couldn’t have been worse
(不可能更糟)。
20.
选
C< br>,
句意为
“
我的算术比琼差,
但我的历史比她强
”
。
注意句中的转折连词
but
及
其后的
better
。
21.
选
A
,
we couldn’t have picked a worst day
实际意思是
it is the worst day we’ve
picked
。
22.
选
A
,
a better
为
a better one
之省略。另外,
a better one
(一个更好的)是与其前
文
“
我知道这不是一个很适合的词
”
相呼应的。
23.
选
A
。根据空格后的
than
,排除B
和
D
;根据语境,排除
C
。
24.
选
D
。
more
后不能比较级,故排除
A
;
quite
除用于
quite better
外,不用于修饰比
较,故排除
B
;
very
不用修饰比较级,故排除
C
。
25.
选
A
。若选
B
或
C
均不合事实;若选
D
,不合语法 ,因为
few
后要接可数名词的
复数形式。
26.
< br>选
B
。从句意看,
空格处应填比较级
bigger
,
因此排除
A
和
C
。选项
B
与
D
的区别是,
一个用了不定冠词,
一个用了定冠词,
两者的区别是,
不定冠词表泛 指,
定冠词表特指。
27.
选
D
。由于是将有 考试与没有考试作比较,所以应用比较级,不用最高级,由此排
除
A
和
C。
选
B
的错误在于用了
more happier
这 样的双重比较级
(
more
后不能再加比较级)
。
28.
选
B
。修饰
as…as
的副词应置于该结构之前。
.