一般过去时的句型;形容词和副词
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2021年01月17日 04:42
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革命歌曲大全-吃火锅
卓越个性化教案
GFJW0901
学生姓名
__
年级
小六
授课时间
2
月
23
日
教师姓名
何老师
课时
2
课
题
教学目标
重
点
难
点
Unit one
同步辅导;一般过去时的句型;动词过去式;助动词;形容词和副词
掌握应用语法:一般过去时;形容词、副词。
一般过去时的句型;助动词
do, does ,did
,
is, am , are ,was,were
的应用;形容词、副词比较级和最
高级变化和应用
一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句句型转换。
Step 1
了解学生学习情况,学习能力和记忆力,单词 量和语法基础。听写
15
—
20
个学过的重点词组。
Step 2 unit1
同步辅导。读背课文,听写重点词组过关。课文中重点词句的掌握应用。
Step 3
找出课文中的形容词,写出比较级和最高级。语法:形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化和应用。
Step 4
做课文同步练习,讲解。
Step 5
辅导作文:用十句话比较你的新学校和旧学校的特点。
Step 6
小升初综合能力训练。
Step 7
预习下周课程
unit2
作业
1.
完成课后练习
2
背课文、词组。
卓越个性化教学讲义
学习辅导:
1.
几种时态常用时间状语及提示:
一
般
现
在
时
:
always,usually,oft en,sometimes,never,seldom,every
day,/morning/afternoon
…
现在进行时
: now
,
listen
,
look.
一般将来时:
tomorrow,the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday /week/month/year.
一
般
过
去
时
:
the
day
before
yesterday
,
…
days/weeks/months/years
ago,last
week/month/Sundat /year, when I was
…
.yesterday.
指两者(组)之间,
all
指全部,三个以上,如:
Both Li Dong and Zhang like painting.
All of us like Englishi.
The people there are all farmers.
可做名词或动词:
Here
’
s your change.
Are there any changes here.
We change our plan for our holiday.
4.
一些动词后面加
er
,变成执行这个动作的人:
playplayer,
Swim
—
swimmer,read
—
reader, write
—
writer,
clean
—
cleaner,si ng
—
singer,teach
—
teacher,work
—< br>worker
5.
比较级前的修饰词:
a little, a lot, much, even, far, still, rather, a bit.
He is much taller than Peter.
Lily is a little thinner than Lucy.
My mother is far nicer than my aunt.
形容词和
副词比较级和最高级
知识要点
一、
形容词、副词的概念
形容词: 我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人
或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
副词:说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词,我们称之
为副词。多用来修饰动 词或整个句子。
二、
形容词、副词的用法
1.
形容词一般在句中作定语,
放在名词或代词前面,
含有
“……
的
”
意思。
如:
a nice watch
an empty box
a clever boy
a beautiful girl
delicious food
an interesting book
a blue car
an exciting speech
注意:形容词在修饰
someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody,
anything, nobody, nothing
等不定代词时,需要置于其后。
如:
something important
nothing interesting
2.
副词多用来修饰动词,可以放在句子的前面、中间、或最后。
They live happily. (happily
快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词
live)
They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully
认真地,修饰动词
listen)
Don’t speak loudly in clas
s. (loudly
大声地,修饰动词
speak)
注意:联系动词不用副词修饰,直接加形容词作表语。
联系动词有
feel / smell / get / become / turn / sound / look
等)
2
卓越个性化教学讲义
Her face became pale.
他的脸色变得苍白。
The fish smells terrible .
这条鱼难闻极了。
The food tastes delicious.
这食物尝起来很可口。
This cloth feels soft.
这批布让人感觉很柔软。
3.
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
1.
单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+
er
最高级+
est
。
small
-
small er
-
smallest
等
②以
e
结尾的词,比较级+
r
,最高级+
st
即可。
nice-
nicer
-
nicest
③以辅音字母+< br>y
结尾的,变
y
为
i
+
er
或
es t
。
easy
-
easier
-
easiest
④重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母+
er
或
est
。
hot
-
hotter
-
hottest
⑤
一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加
more
和
m ost
,如:
difficult ---more difficult---most difficult
以
ful
或
re
结尾的通常加
more
和
the most
,
例如:
doubtful
,
more doubtful
,
the most doubtful
;
careful
,
more careful
,
the most careful
;
obscure
,
more obscure
,
the most obscure
;
以
er
,
y
或
ly
结尾的通常加
er
和
e st
,
例如:
pretty
,
prettier
,
prettiest
(改
y
为
i
再分别加
er< br>,
est
)
holy
,
holier
,
holiest
;
< br>clever
,
cleverer
,
cleverest
;< br>
不规则变化:
good/well
-
better
-
best,
bad
-
worse
-
worst
many/much
-
more
-
most
little
-
less
-
least
far
-
further
-
furthest
(表示程度)
far< br>-
farther
-
farthest
(表示远近)
old
-
older
-
oldest
(表新旧)
old
-
elder
-
eldest
(表兄弟姊妹之间的长 幼)
比较级前的修饰词:
a little, a lot, much, even, far, still, rather, a bit.
He is much taller than Peter.
Lily is a little thinner than Lucy.
My mother is far nicer than my aunt.
同步训练
to
the
dialogue
and
choose
the
right
words
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
1) Xiaoling and her friends are in Xiaoling
’
s __________.
A. old apartment
B. new apartment
2) Xiaoling likes her _________ better.
A. new apartment
B. old apartment
3) Xiaoling
’
s new apartment is _________.
A. close to her school
B. close to her old apartment
4) The boys _________ on Xiaoling
’
s bed.
A. sit
B. jump
5) The boys play with Xiaoling
’
s _______.
A. books
B. pillow
6) Xiaoling is _________ in the end (
最后
).
A. happy
B. unhappy
7) Xiaoling
’
s room is _______________ in the end.
3
卓越个性化教学讲义
A. nice and clean
B. messy
2.
Compare
Xiaoling
’
s
new
apartment
with
her
old
one
and
finish
these sentences.
1)
Xiaoling
’
s new bedroom is __________ than her old bedroom.
2)
The windows in Xiaoling
’
s new bedroom are much _________ than the window
in her old bedroom, so her new bedroom is much __________.
3)
Xiaoling
’
s old house was _______________ from her school, but her new home is
___________ to the school.
4)
Xiaoling
’
s new bed is ___________ than the one in her old bedroom.
5)
Jiamin thinks Xiaoling
’
s new bed is _________________________ than his.
3. Read and finish the sentences.
1)
Let me show you the change between my old bedroom and this new one.
我来给你们看看我的新旧卧室的变化。
2)
Let me _____ you my holiday photos.
我来给你看看我度假的照片。
3)
Let me ____________ my new bike.
我给你看看我的新自行车。
4)
_____________________my birthday present.
我给你看看我的生日礼物。
4. Choose the right answer to finish the sentence.
1)
Your ____________ is brighter than your old bedroom.
A. bedroom here
B. here bedroom
2)
This tree ______ is taller than that tree ________.
A. there, here
B. here, there
3)
Guangzhou is _______ warmer than Beijing in spring.
A. more
B. much
4)
Beijing is _________ colder than Guangzhou in winter.
A. a lot
B. many
5)
My home is __________ the school. I have to get up very early in the morning.
A. far away from
B. close to
6)
Your bed here looks prettier than the ______ in your old bedroom.
A. one
B. bed
7)
Your room is ________, Ben. Tidy it up!
A. clean
B. messy
5. Finish the words to describe a room.
你能根据首字母的提示写出
可以用来描述房间的形容词吗?
1) s_____________
2) b_______________
3) c_____________
4) d_______________
5) t_____________
6) m ______________
7) b____________
8) c ______________
and finish the sentences.
1) Betty
’
s new apartment has four bedrooms, a study, two toilets and a big kitchen.
4