中考英语形容词和副词专项训练
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2021年01月17日 04:50
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一个人的情人节歌词-十年树木百年树人
(
一
)
形容词的用法和位置
1
主系表结构
，
放在连系动词
（
be, look
，
smell
，
taste
，
sound
，
feel
，
become
，
get
，
turn
，
keep< br>，
seem
等）的后面。
如：
The passengers can’
t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow
is so heavy
.
Things to remember:
loo k
只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析
look
的意思 。
如：
After hearing the good news of the train
’
s arrival, he
looked very happy
.
After hearing the good news of the train
’
s arrival, he
looked happily at me
.
2
形容词用作定语。
1
）
<
如
: The conductor has
important news
to tell the passengers.
2)
如：
The conductor has
something important
to tell the passengers.
3
形容词用作宾语补足语。
如：
Though the passengers find
the weather terrible
, they
’
re very excited because they will
go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.
Things to remember:
1)
‘
else
’
在使用时，必须放在疑问代 词和复合不定代词的后面，如：
something
else,
what
else.
2)
做
题
时
，
要
注
意
形
容
词
和
名
词
的
正
确
搭
配
，
如
我
们
用
‘
high
’
或
‘
low
’
来
修
饰
‘
temperature
’
，用
‘
hot
’
或
‘
cold
’
来修饰
‘
weather
’
。
3
．
It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sth
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
[
1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)
2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)
3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)
4
While
doing
an
experiment,
you
need
to
be
_____
enough.
Otherwise(
否则
)
something
dangerous may happen.. (care).
5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)
6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)
7 Tom is________ in detective stories(
侦探小说
) than science fiction.. (interest)
8
Though
English
and
Chinese
are
two
_____
languages,
they
’
re
used
to
communicate.
(difference)
9 It
’
s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)
10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)
$$
11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)
12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently
13 It
’
s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)
Choose the best answer:
1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.
A) frightened
B) afraid
C) afriad
D) worry
2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn
’
t feel _______ at all because she was busy going
over her lessons.
&
A) alone
…
alone
B) alone
…
lonely
C) lonely
…
lonely
D) lonely
…
alone
3 The tsunami
（海啸）
is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless.
A) exciting
B) awful
C) frightened
D) surprising
4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster
A) anyone brave
B) brave anyone
C) someone brave
D) brave someone
5 I
’
ve got _____ to tell you.
A)
interesting
something
B)
something
interesting
C)
interesting
anything
D) anything interesting
6 Do you want ______
A) else something
B) something else
C) else anything
D) anything else
7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.
、
A) interesting
B) interested
C) uninterested
D) interests
8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.
A)
interesting
…
interested
B)
interested
…
interesting
C)
interesting
…
interesting
D) interested
…
interested
9 He doesn
’
t seem as ____ as his brother.
A) happily
B) happier
C) happy
D) happiness
10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.
A) nice
B) badly
C) well
D) wonderfully
11
“
Am I ____ go home
”
the sick man asked the doctor.
A) good enough
B) so well to
C) well enough to
D) too well to
12 Perhaps there won
’
t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.
·
A) enough room
B) many rooms
C) little space
D) a little space
13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.
A)
a
eight- thousand-word
B)
an
eight-thousand-words
C)
eight-thousand-word
D) an eight-thousand-word
14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here
‘
light
’
means ____.
A) little
B) short
C) great
D) not heavy
15 What a ____ child he is !
A) lovely
B) timidly
C) beautifully
D) unusual
16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____.
A) care
B) careful
C) carefully
D) careless
17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons.
￥
A) interest
B) interests
C) interested
D) interesting
18 Tom
’
s father seemed ____ with his progress.
A) sadly
B) angrily
C) happy
D) happily
19 The music sounds _______.
A) sweetly
B) horribly
C) easily
D) lovely
20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem.
A) pleasant
B) please
C) pleasing
D) pleased
21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream.
A) true
B) real
C) truly
D) really
22 The Bund looks ______ at night.
)
A) wonderfully
B) famous
C) beautiful
D) well
23 It
’
s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.
A) common
B) unusual
C) strange
D) interesting
24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good.
A) delicious
B) dilicious
C) taste
D) well
25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day.
A) opens
B) is opened
C) is open
D) is opening
26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep.
A) bored
B) dull
C) interesting
D) exciting
27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll.
&
A) interested
B) familiar
C) attracted
D) fond
28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village.
A) bright
B) fresh
C) heavy
D) fair
29 Running is a(an) ______ sport.
A) team
B) individual
C) fun
D) bored
30 The opposite word of
‘
ancient
’
is _____.
A) old
B) modern
C) popular
D) fashion
31 These children are from ordinary families.
A) usual
B) strange
C) unusual
D) simple
32 Cycling is an _____ activity.
)
A) indoor
B) outdoor
C) helpful
D) popular
33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job.
A) full-time
B) part-time
C) good-paid
D) excited
34 The opposite word of
‘
public
’
is _____.
A) common
B) private
C) popular
D) publish
35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps.
A) quiet
B) quite
C) quilt
D) quit
36 Who should be ____ for this accident
A) duty
B) reasonable
C) responsible
D) explain
37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.
【
A) sick
B) terribly
C) trouble
D) comfortable
38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!
A) stupid
B) fool
C) bright
D) wise
39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant
A) special
B) especial
C) well-know
D) taste
40 She is too timid to say a word at the party.
A) upset
B) shy
C) worried
D) silent
·
】
,
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their
proper forms:
1
active
2
aged
3
amazing
4
American
5
amusing
6
attractive
7
Australian
8
automatic
9
busy
10
Canadian
11
careful
12
changeable
13
chemical
14 cloudy
15 complete
16 crowded
17 dangerous
18 detective
19
different
20
difficult
21
dirty
22
electric
23
enjoyable
24
following
25
foolish
26
foreign
27
freezing
28
friendly
29
gentle
30
golden
31
harmful
32
helpful
33
homeless
34
hungry
35
medical
36
national
37
natural
38 necessary
39 official
40 patient
41 physical
42 plastic
43 powerful
44 retired
45 snowy
46 soft
47 surprised
48 terrible
49 thankful
50
traditional
51 useful
52 various
53 western
、
Answers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:
1
C
2
B
3
B
4
A
5
B
6
D
7
B
8
B
9
C
10
A
12 A
13 D
14 D
15 A
16 B
17 C
18 C
19 D
20 D
21 B
C
23
A
24
A
25
B
26
B
27
B
28
B
29
B
30
B
32 B
33 B
34 B
35 A
36 C
37 A
38 A
39 A
40 B
）
…
11
C
22
31
A
（二）副词的用法和位置
1
修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。
如：
The passengers are
very worried
about the weather.
.
The little girl was
too disappointed
to say a word because her father couldn
’
t come back
home on time.
2
修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。
如：
It is
snowing heavily
.
The conductor tells the passengers to
stay inside
until the snow stops.
3
修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。
如：
Luckily,
the conductor told them that train would start soon.
4
修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。
如：
The conductor is very tired after one- day work because she has worked
too hard
.
Things to remember:
1) < br>表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行
为动词的前 面。
(
如：
The passengers
often go
back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they
have
never met
such a storm in the last 50 years.
2
）副词的词形
副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。
单纯性副词如：
today, rather, there, however
等等。
派生性副
词由形容词加
-ly
变过来的。它们的转换方式有：
（
1
）一般由形容词加
-ly
构成，如：
bad--- badly, clear---clearly
（
2
）当形容词以
-y
结尾时，将
y
改为
i
再加
-ly,
如：easy---easily, lucky---luckily
但是有些词虽然是以
-ly
结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：
friendly, lovely
（
3
）有些形容词和副词同形，如：
hard, early, enough
等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，
如：
It
’
s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (
形容词
)
The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.
3)
‘
enough
’
作为形容词，
修饰名词，
要放在名词的前面，
如：
The conductor gave the passengers
enough water
to drink.
‘
enough
’
修饰 形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。
`
如：
The railway is not
safe enough
for the train to run on yet.
Trains
must
run
slowly
enough
in
order
for
the
passengers
to
go
back
home
safely
in
freezing weather.
4
）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。
如：
The transportation problem is quite ________.
The transportation problem can
’
t be _________ easily.
在前一句中，通过副词
‘
quite
’
，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，
通过副词
‘
easily
’
，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，
因为
‘
easily
’
是一个修饰做某事
难易的副词。
Exercises relevant to Section: Two
）
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 They found there were several birds _______. (head)
2 Mrs. Smith spent $$100 buying the food from the supermarket ________. (together)
3 Jack
’
s father shouted at him ______ because he was always playing computer games. (angry)
4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened __________. (attend)
5
The
sun
is
shining
_______
and
some
people
are
lying
at
the
beach,
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery. (bright)
6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _____ (careful).
7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning
______. (clear)
8 You should remember
‘
Safety first
’
, ______ while crossing the road. (especial)
9 We waited and waited. _______ she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)
·
10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English ______. (fluent)
11 ______ speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)
12 The children are flying kites ____ in the garden. (happy)
13 There is a lot of work for her to do. So she begins to work _____ as soon as she gets home.
(immediate)
14 The teacher told the students not to talk ____ in the library. (loud)
15 ______, he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)
16 Sorry, we are ____ talking about the food problem. So let me have your attention. (main)
17 ______ he missed the last bus. (probable)
18 You need to operate this new machine _____. (proper)
19 The underground travels much more _____ than the bus. (quick)
—
20 I
’
m _____ sorry for being late. (real)
21 I haven
’
t heard from him ______. I want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)
22 She didn
’
t pass the driving test and went home _____. (sad)
23 The terrible storm damaged the railway ____. (serious)
24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _____. (slow)
25 The bus stopped _______ and some passengers fell down. (sudden)
26 The news of his success was ____ spread. (wide)
>
Choose the best answer:
1 After running the 800-hundred race, Jane was _______ out of breath.
A) hard
B) almost
C) hardly
D) most
2 Jane is a good student at school. She ________ a good daughter at home.
A) is also
B) also is
C) also has
D) has also
3 Her mother
’
s birthday is several days ________.
A) away
B) on
C) up
D) far
4 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran_____.
A)
as
quick
as
he
could
B)
as
quickly
as
he
could
C)
as
quick
as
he
can
D)
as
quickly as he can
5 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday
- No, I
’
ve _______been there.
A) already
B) yet
C) ever
D) never
6 The streets are wet because it has rained ______ all the morning.
A) hardly
B) thickly
C) strongly
D) heavily
7 Because of the heavy rain, the game was put _______ for a few days.
A) out
B) off
C) up
D) away
8 Our new teacher looks _____.
A) happily
B) angrily
C) sadly
D) friendly
9 The two sisters______ pretty.
A) all are
B) are all
C) both is
D) are both
：
10 Bob likes eating. He eats _____ at every meal.
A) as many as he can
B) as much as he likes
C) as many as he likes
D) as much as he can
11 Please speak English as _____ as possible so as to improve your spoken English.
A) fast
B) soon
C) good
D) often
12 The car stopped so _______ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A) closely
B) immediately
C) suddenly
D) soon
13 Father looked _______. He looked ______ at my report.
A) happy, happy
B) happily, happily
C) happy, happily
D) happily, happy
14 Has she ______ been to Beijing yet
A) ever
B) already
C) yet
D) never
—
15 ______, he went to the supermarket to buy some food.
A) Late
B) Later
C) Lately
D) Latter
16 Perhaps she has broken the rules.
A) May be
B) Maybe
C) Possibly
D) Probable
@