英语写作中的常见错误(形容词与副词)
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2021年01月17日 04:52
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英语写作中的常见错误
(
形容词与副词
)
学生在英语写作中用作形容词和副词的情形比较复杂,
比如受相似词形的 影响而
用错,因搭配而用错,因语法不熟悉而用错,因修饰关系而用错,另外还有比较
等级的用 法,等等。如:
误用:
No matter how hardly they work, the person they are responsible
for is working twice as hard.
改为:
No matter how hard they work, the person they are responsible for
is working twice as hard.
分析:
hard
和
hardly
都是副词,
但两者意思完全不同:
前者意为
“努力地 ”
,
后者意为“几乎不”
。又如:
I was sure he was telling the truth and yet I did
find it hard to believe.
我肯定他在说实话,不过我的确感到难以相信。
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句意:
无论他们花多大力气,
他们负责照管的那个人都要付出 双倍的力气来工作。
误用:
Cameras can
’
t make the kind of adjustments the brain does and
this factor means that a drawing of a place and a photograph taken of
the same spot look very differently.
改为:
Cameras can
’
t make the kind of adjustments the brain does and
this factor means that a drawing of a place and a photograph taken of
the same spot look very different.
说明:
用于系动词
look
后面作表语,
要用形容词,
而不是用副词。
类似地:
The
dinner smells good.
这饭菜闻起来真香。
Silk feels soft and smooth.
绸缎
摸起来柔软光滑。
句意:
照相机无法像人脑那样作出调整,
这一因素意味着表现一个地方的画作与
在同一地方拍摄的照片看起来有很大差别。
误用:
Reluctantly the night porter decided that he would have to disturb
2
the asleep guests.
改为:
Reluctantly the night porter decided that he would have to disturb
the sleeping guests.
说明:
asleep 是表语形容词,一般不能单独放在名词前作定语。要表示“正在
睡觉”
,可用
sl eeping
作定语,又如:
He awoke the sleeping child.
他把那
个睡着的孩子弄醒了。
句意:
虽不情愿,
那位夜间服务员后来还是决定他必须打扰一下那些睡觉的客人。
误用:
Buying cheap tyres is a false economy-they may cost a bit less, but
they will wear out fairly more quickly.
改为:
Buying cheap tyres is a false economy- they may cost a bit less, but
they will wear out much [far, a lot] more quickly.
说明:fairly
可以修饰形容词和副词的原级,但不能修饰比较级,可用于修饰形
容词副词比 较级的副词或短语有:
a
lot,
a
bit,
a little,
any,
by
far, even,
far,
much,
no,
rather,
still
等。又如:
For
them
enthusiasm
is
a
lot
more
3
important than talent.
译:对他们来说,热情比才华更为重要。
句意:买便宜的轮胎也许省一点钱,但磨损起来也更快—这是徒有其表的节约。
误用:
Angel
and
I
were
off
to
another
life,
another
world,
which
was
hopefully
a
more
happier
one
than
the
one
we
had
known
at
the
orphanage.
改为:
Angel
and
I
were
off
to
another
life,
another
world,
which
was
hopefully
a
much
happier
one
than
the
one
we
had
known
at
the
orphanage.
说明:
more
只构成比较级,而不能修饰比较级。可用于修饰形容词副词比较级
的副词或短语有:
a lot, a bit, a little, any, by far, even, far, much, no, rather,
still
等。又如:
Nowadays children are much healthier.
现今孩子们比过去健
康。
It is much cheaper if you buy it in large quantity.
如果你大批购买会
便宜很多。
句意:
安琪尔和我出发走 向另一种生活、
另一个世界,
我们希望它比我们在孤儿
院时所知道的世界更快乐。
4