高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼
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2021年01月17日 04:58
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鱼汤怎么炖-克尔凯郭尔
2017
高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读
语法填空
学习目标:
1.
分清形容
(adj)
和 副词
(adv)
,包括它们的形式和各自的作用
2.
能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式
3.
注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况
4.
要分清不同的“级”, 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)
学习方法:
1.
自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)
2.
通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律, 以便达到更
好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的
学习过程:
Step1
自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)
1)
形容词的作 用:修饰名词作定语
,
如:
abeautifulgirl
;系动词后作表语 ,如:
Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.
作动词的宾补
,
如:
Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.
2)
副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:
extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate( adv),deepintothenight(
介词短语
),
Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.
3)
动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:
后缀
例词
-able
accept
—
acceptablesuit--suitable
comfort
—
comfortablereason--reasonable
-ible
access
—
accessiblehorror
—
horribleterror--terrible
-ful
forget—
forgetfulharm
—
harmfulhopeless
-less
hope
—
hopefulpeace
—
pe acefulhelpless
-ed
-al
excite
—
excitedfrighten--frightened
music
—
musicalorigin
—
original < br>person
—
personalcenter
—
centralna ture--natural
-ive
act
—
activeeffec t
—
effectiveimpress--impressive
-ous anxiety
—
anxiouscuriosity
—
curious humor--humorous
-t
-y
confidence
—
confidentpatience--patient
taste
—
tastyhealth
—
healthysun-- sunny
-ing
excite
—
excitingfrighten --frightening
-ish
fool
—
foolishchild
—
childishself --selfish
-ern
south
—
southerneast --eastern
4)
形容词变副词的后缀:
在形容词后加
ly
可变成相应意义的副词
直接加
ly
改
y
为
i
后加
ly
去
e
加
ly
slow--slowly
happy-- happily
true
—
truly
注意:一些以
ly
结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,d eadly,silly,orderly,timely
等,需
特殊记忆。
5
)特殊情况:
,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive ,alone,worth
等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如:
I
’
mal onenow.
2.
有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:
allalone,sound /fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,wel l/clearlyremember
等,也需特殊记忆。
3.
有些副词有 两种形式,如:
close(adjandadv)/closely
,
free/f reely,high/highly,deep/deeply
等,请看例句区
别:
Theyaredeeplymoved.
(抽象)
Theydiveddeepinthesea.
(具体)
特别注意这两个词:
hard(adv)
:辛苦地,努力地;
hardly(adv)
几乎不
6
)形容词及副词的“级”
1.
熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级, 如:
good/well,better,best
2.
熟悉常见的比较结构,如:
as
…
as
;比较级
+than
;
the+
比较级,
the+
比较级;
the+
比较级
+ofthe+
名词等
3.
注意特殊的词,如:
senior(to),junior( to),superior(to)
等本身含有比较意义,无比较级、最高级形式。
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的 误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前
误加
more
)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰 动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时
该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词 (如
in
,
down
等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的
as…a s
结构、
how
与
what
混用等也是常考的考点。
语法填空
erwassopollutedthatit_________(ac tual)caughtfireandburned.
urkneesslightlyandre achoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______ (soft).
______________(patience).
ghparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheir
youngchildren,theydon’t______________(necessar y)doanythingforthem.
5.---
DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswithth ecurlyshorthair!
6.--- Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---
’thavea________(bad)one.
7.--- Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas _______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.
ul dbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butit coulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
lt_________ _(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
chersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)a ndtheclassroomsare_____________(ama
ze).
ge isalittle(big)thanapple,butmuch(small)thanawaterme lon.
ngjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.
little(beautiful)thanhersister.
herisgetting(fat)and(fat).
it
’
stoo expensive.
I’
dlikea(cheap)one.
okisnotas(interesting)asthatone.
(hard)youtrytobeathim,rolyou!
become(pain).
eremanypeoplewaitingatthebus stop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint) .
y,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintherive ris(clean)thanever.
dafarm,whichlookedalmostab andoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkever yday.
(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigur edoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomaket hec
ycleworkonmostdays.
adeofadobetakeinthe heatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)dur ingcoolnights,thus
warmingthehouse.
lusedto beshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandism orewillingtoexpressherself.
(consider)ofMichae ltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.