2021届高考英语语法填空之形容词和副词
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2021年01月17日 04:59
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2021
高考英语语法填空之形容词和副词
一：知识储备
所给提示词为副词时，
就要考虑是否要变为比较级；
提示词为形容词时，
可
能要进行词性转换也可能要变为形容词的比较级。
Step 1
分析句子结构，
确定空格处是否是形容词或者副词的比较级
思考
1
如果不是比较级，那就要考虑词性转换
思考
2
Step 2
思考
3
如果是词性转换，
首先考虑是否是形容词转换为副
词
如果不是形容词转换为副词，
就要考虑是否转换为
名词
思考
4
如果转换为名词，
就要考虑用名词的单数还是复数
二：例题讲解
例题
1
：
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years _________(long) than non
－
runners.
[
解题步骤
]
①分析句子成分
→
空格前有数词，后有比较级的标志词
than
②根据所做分析判断
→
此处用比较级
③尝试解答：
_longer__
例题
2
：
When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can _________(easy) see them.
[
解题步骤
]
①分析句子成分
→
空 格前有情态动词
can
，后有动词原形
see
②根据所做分析判断
→
此处用副词修饰动词
③尝试解答：
_easily__
例题
3
：
The river was so polluted that it
(actual) caught fire and burned.
[
解题步骤
]
①分析句子成分
→
空格后有动词过去式
caught
，
所给词性为形容词
②根据所做分析判断
→
此处用副词修饰动词
③尝试解答：
_actually__
例题
4
：
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back
and identify(
识别
) those of
(great) and less importance.
[
解题步骤
]
①分析句子成分
→
空格后有
and
连接形容词比较级
less
，
所给词性为形容
词
②根据所做分析判断
→
此处用形容词并列并列修饰
importance
③尝试解答：
_greater __
例题
5
：
After the accident, we are
(concerned) with the safety of school
buses than we used to be.
[
解题步骤
]
①分析句子成分
→
空格后有
than
，
所给词性为形容词
②根据所做分析判断
→
此处填形容词比较级
③尝试解答：
_more concerned__
三：课堂练习
1.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend
(many)more in
the coming years.
was
(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
3.I
’
m
so
(gratitude)
to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be
(punctuality).
ing is thus an active, not a
(passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding
and remembering.
were many people waiting at the bus stop,
(and)
some of them looked very anxious
and
(disappoint).
7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become
(pain).
8. What was so
(impress) about Jasmine Westland
’
s victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare-footed.