初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习题
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2021年01月17日 04:59
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张佩君-我是一个粉刷匠
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1)
原级
，即原形。
2)
比较级
，表 示
“
较
……”
或
“
更
……
一些
”
的意思。
3)
最高级
，表示
“
最
……”
的意思。
1.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
:
(1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
：
【
1
】
一般在词尾加
-er
或
-est
cold
colder
coldest
strong
stronger
strongest
fast
faster
fastest
slow
slow
slowest
【
2
】以字母
e
结尾的形容词 ，加
-r
或
-st
Nice
nicer
nicest
large
larger
largest
【
3
】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字 母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加
-er
或
-est
big
bigger
biggest
thin
thinner
thinnest
Hot
hotter
hottest
【
4
】以
“辅音字母
+y”
结尾的双音节词，先改
“y”
为
“i”
，再加
-er
或
-est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
【
5
】少数以
-er
，
-ow
结尾的双 音节词
clever(
聪明的
)
未尾加
-er
，
- est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrow
narrower
narrowest
【
6
】多音节词和部分双音节词 ：在词前加
more
或
most
Delicious
more delicious
most delicious
Interesting
more interesting
most interesting
easily
more easily
most easily
carefully
more carefully
most carefully
(2)
不规则变化
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
2.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较
is taller than
This moon cake is nicer than that one
。
The tractor is going faster than the bike
。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过
其他 几个时，用最高级。
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词
the
。后面可带
of（
in
）
短语来说明比较的范围。
She is the youngest in the class.
注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用
much
，
a little
等来修饰，
如：
much better
、
a little taller
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题
一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1
、
Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book?
2
、
Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
3
、
This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
4
、
That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
5
、
This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
6
、
Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
7
、
Who’s ________(careful), Tom,
Jim or Kate?
8
、
That is ________(easy) of all.
9
、
He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
10
、
She is _________(pretty) girl in the group.
11
、
Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
12
、
Can you show me________(near) shop here?
13
、
This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
14
、
I think English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
15
、
Of the two boys
，
Tom is __________ one.
（
short
）
二、在下列句子中填入
than, as ,of
或
in.
1
、
This table is as big _____ that one.
2
、
The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.
3
、
John is the best student _______ the class.
4
、
The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.
5
、
The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空限填一词。
1
、这本书比那本书好多了。
This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.
2
、这块月饼大，那块更大。
This moon cake is ________.That one is _______.
4
、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。
The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.
5
、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。
Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.
6
、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。
Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.
8
、黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.
9
、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。
Meimei’
s hat is _______ ______ ________.
10
、夏天上海比吉林热。
In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.
四、单项选择。
（
）
1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
（
）
jumps ______ of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
（
）
3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
（
）
one is ____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
（
）
weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing
B. than Beijing
C. than in Beijing
D. as that in Beijing