高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词

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2021年1月17日发(作者:夏如爱)

专题
02
短文改错高频考点
TOP 2
形容词和副词



考点一

形容词误用作副词(与
-ly
结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词

1.
形容词误用作副词

形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。

作用:
1
)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

2)
英语单词中
something, anything, nothing
等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。

2.
副词误用作形容词

副词的定义:
是一类用以修饰动词
(
相当于英语的
verb)
或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般
为形容词,又称限制词。

副词的位置:

1)
在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;

2)
置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;

3)
也可以置于句首修饰全句。


1)

The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.
【答案】
beautifully
改为
beautiful
【解析】
make sth. +adj.

2)

You may attend
to

English classes to feel a differently learning style.
【答案】
differently
改为
different
【解析】形容词修饰
learning style
3)

The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide

even some sacrifices are needed

but hold on to the
end.
【答案】
smoothly
改为
smooth
【解析】
be
动词后是形容词

4)

Besides

it
is
a
good
idea
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs

because
by
doing
so
you'll
learn
and
remember
Chinese words more easy.
【答案】
easy
改为
easily

【解析】
easily
修饰
learn

remember
5)

Of course

it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.
【答案】
strong
改为
strongly
【解析】
strongly
修饰
prohibited
6)

Obvious

it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.
【答案】
properly
改为
proper
【解析】形容词修饰副词

考点二

易混淆同型形容词和副词

某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和 它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别,如:

1)

close

closely
close
意思是


”; closely
意思是

仔细地,密切地

。如:

He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)

late

lately
late
意思 是




lately
意思是

最近< br>”
。如:

What have you been doing lately?
3)

deep

deeply
dee p
意思是



,表示空间深度;
deeply
时 常表示感情上的深度,

深深地

。如:

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
4)

high

highly
high
表示空间高度;
hig hly
表示程度,相当于
much
。如:

The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)

wide

widely
wi de
表示空间宽度;
widely
意思是

广泛地
”,“< br>在许多地方

。如:

He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)

free

freely
free
的意思是

免费的


freely
的意思是

无限制地

。如:


You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.

1)After all

only by working hardly can one succeed.
【答案】
hardly
改为
hard
【解析】
hard
努力的,困难的;
hardly
几乎不,根据句 意

毕竟通过努力才能成功


2)I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.
【答案】
deeply
改为
deep
【解析】deep
意思是



,表示空间深度;
deeply
时常表示感情上的深度,

深深地

。根据句意

我发现我
的一些同学学习到深夜


3)Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before.
【答案】
wide
改为
widely
【解析】和
quickly
并列

考点三

-ing

-ed
类形容词的误用

-ed
形容词 ,通常说明人,意为

(某人)感到
……”

-ing
形容 词通常说明事物,意为

(某事物)令人
……”


令人< br>……
的(事物)



He has a frightened look on his face.
他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(他感到恐惧)

He has a frightening look on his face.
他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。

注意:

1

delighted

delightful
del ightful


某样东西

让人感到快乐,主语是物体

例如
: a delightful color,a delightful trip < br>delighted




感到快乐,主语是人,或者是感 到快乐的主体

3)pleased, pleasant, pleasing

pleased
指外物作用于感官
,
使人感到

高兴

、满意、喜欢

常见的结构为
:
be pleased+
不定式或从句
,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)
。例如
:
I'm very pleased with the performance. We're pleased about (at) your success.
I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.

pleasant
意为

令人愉快的
,
舒畅的
,
非常好的
,
讨人喜欢的
,
风趣的

。例如
:

They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.
Spring weather is pleasant.
He talked in a pleasant way.

pleasing
指某物或某人

使他人高兴、招人喜爱

。例如
:
These flowers are very pleasing. the girl has pleasing manners.

1)

He was much amusing by all this talk.
【答案】
amusing
改为
amused
【解析】
amusing
逗人笑的
;
有乐趣的
;
好笑的
;amused
逗乐的
;
觉得好笑的
;
根 据句意

通过他的谈吐,他是
个幽默的人


2)

The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time.
【答案】
delightful
改为
delighted
【解析】
delightful


某样东西

让人感到快乐,主语 是物体;
delighted




感到快乐,主语是人 ,或者是
感到快乐的主体

考点四

形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用

句型:主语
(
第一个人物
) +
谓语动词
(
否定式
) +

as / so +
形容词
/
副词原级

+ as +
第二个人物
+….

He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。

【常见错误】

1)
肯定句中的第二个
as
误用为
so


2)as...as
之间一定是形容词
/
副词原级;


1)

My parcel is as heavy so yours .

【答案】
so
改为
as
【解析】同级比较的结构

2)

He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) .
【答案】
more
改为
many
【解析】
as...as
结构要求是形容词或副词的原级



1.
形容词

(1)The tree is as high as you.

【答案】
high
改为
tall
【解析】形容细而高的东西用形容词
tall


(2)The old man looks very health.

【答案】
health
改为
healthy
【解析】
healthy
,形容词作表语。

(3)China is a country with many population.
【答案】
many
改为
large
【解析】形容人口众多,用形容词
large


(4) Big changes have taken place in our country.

【答案】
Big
改为
Great
【解析】形容变化大,用形容词
great


(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.

【答案】
lonely
改为
alone
【解析】
alon e
,单单,只;
lonely
,孤独的,寂寞的。

(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.

【答案】
well
改为
good
【解析】用作形容词,意为

健康的



(7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.

【答案】
good
改为
well
【解析】
well
,形容词,表示

健康的



(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more

carefully in the future.

【答案】
carefully
改为
careful
【解析】形容词作表语。


(9) When you learn a foreign language, you'll find it not


difficulty if you practise a lot.

【答案】
difficulty
改为
difficult
【解析】形容词作宾语补足语。


(10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.

【答案】
opened
改为
open
【解析】
with+ n

+dd
.构成
with
复合结构。

(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than

walk.

【答案】
walk
改为
walking
【解析】
swimming

walking
进行比较。

(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary.

【答案】
Farther
改为
Further
【解析】
f urther
进一步的、更深的;
farther
更远的。

(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.

【答案】
fewer
改为
few
【解析】
as few
...
as
,在
as
..< br>as
结构中用形容词原级。

(14) We have few time to go over the text.

【答案】
few
改为
little
【解析】
1ittle
修饰不可数名词。

(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class.

【答案】
tall
改为
taller
【解析】此处为比较结构。

2.
副词


(1) This morning I got up very lately.

【答案】
lately
改为
late
【解析】
latel y

adv
.近来,最后;
late

adv
.迟 、晚。

(2) If you don't go,l won't go,too.

【答案】
too
改为
either
【解析】
too
用于肯定句;
either
用于否定句。

(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.

【答案】
deeply
改为
deep
【解析】
deeply

adv
.用于抽象、比较意义

深 深地

,如
be deeply moved
被深深感动;
deep

adv
.用于具
体的深度,包括时间和空间,

They dived deep in the sea
.他们深潜海里。
talk deep into the night
谈到深夜。

(4) A teacher should know his students very much.


【答案】
much
改为
well
【解析】
know sb

well
很了解某人。

(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.

【答案】
nearly
改为
almost
【解析】almost

never

no

more

nothing

nobody

nowhere
too

more than
等连用,而
nearly
不能。

(6) The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there.

【答案】
fast
改为
faster
【解析】
The more
...
The more
...句式。

(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage.

【答案】
most
去掉

【解析】
The most fastest
最高级形式重复。

(8) I can't find the book everywhere.

【答案】
everywhere
改为
anywhere
【解析】在 否定句中表示

到处

应该用
not...anywhere
(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl.

【答案】
very
改为
much
【解析】
very
不能修饰比较级。

(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.
【答案】
further
改为
farther


【解析】
further
更进一步;
farther
更远。

【山西省大同市第一中学
2019
届高三
8
月考】
假定英语 课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你
同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。

增加 :在缺词处加一个瀨字符号
(

)
,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词下划斜线
()
划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限
-
词;

2.
只允许修改
10
处,多科
(
从第
11
处起
)
不汁分。

大学生购物网站-逆流而上


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