《观察者报》评选的百大经典小说
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《观察者报》评选的百大经典小说（下载）
这个
of all times
的榜单涵盖面非常广，
既有古典世界名著，
又有当代经典，
既有所 谓严肃小
说，也有像早期被认为是低俗小说的间谍小说和惊悚小说作品。
The 100 greatest novels of all time as listed in The Observer
1. Don Quixote
《堂吉訶德》
Miguel De Cervantes
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The story of the gentle knight and his servant Sancho Panza has entranced readers for centuries.
2. Pilgrim's Progress
《天路历程》
John Bunyan
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The one with the Slough of Despond and Vanity Fair.
3. Robinson Crusoe
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Daniel Defoe
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The first English novel.
4. Gulliver's Travels
《格列佛游记》
Jonathan Swift
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A wonderful satire that still works for all ages, despite the savagery of Swift's vision.
5. Tom Jones
《弃儿汤姆
·
琼斯的历史》
Henry Fielding
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The
adventures
of
a
high-spirited
orphan
boy:
an
unbeatable
plot
and
a
lot
of
sex
ending
in
a
blissful marriage.
6. Clarissa
《克拉丽莎》
Samuel Richardson
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One of the longest novels in the English language, but unputdownable.
7. Tristram Shandy
《项狄传》
Laurence Sterne
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One of the first bestsellers, dismissed by Dr Johnson as too fashionable for its own good.
8. Dangerous Liaisons Pierre Choderlos De Laclos
An epistolary novel and a handbook for seducers: foppish, French, and ferocious.
9. Emma
《爱玛》
Jane Austen
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Near impossible choice between this and Pride and Prejudice. But Emma never fails to fascinate
and annoy.
10. Frankenstein
《弗兰肯斯坦》
Mary Shelley
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Inspired by spending too much time with Shelley and Byron.
11. Nightmare Abbey
《噩梦隐修院》
Thomas Love Peacock
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A classic miniature: a brilliant satire on the Romantic novel.
12. The Black Sheep
《黑羊》
Honore De Balzac
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Two rivals fight for the love of a femme fatale. Wrongly overlooked.
13. The Charterhouse of Parma
《巴马修道院》
Stendhal
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Penetrating and compelling chronicle of life in an Italian court in post-Napoleonic France.
14. The Count of Monte Cristo
《基督山伯爵》
Alexandre Dumas
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A revenge thriller also set in France after Bonaparte: a masterpiece of adventure writing.
15. Sybil Benjamin Disraeli
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Apart from Churchill, no other British political figure shows literary genius.
16. David Copperfield
《大卫
·
科波菲尔》
Charles Dickens
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This highly autobiographical novel is the one its author liked best.
17. Wuthering Heights
《呼啸山庄》
Emily Bronte
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Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff have passed into the language. Impossible to ignore.
18. Jane Eyre
《简
·
爱》
Charlotte Bronte
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Obsessive emotional grip and haunting narrative.
19. Vanity Fair
《名利场》
William Makepeace Thackeray
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The improving tale of Becky Sharp.
20. The Scarlet Letter
《红字》
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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A classic investigation of the American mind.
21. Moby-Dick
《白鲸记》
Herman Melville
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'Call me Ishmael' is one of the most famous opening sentences of any novel.
22. Madame Bovary
《包法利夫人》
Gustave Flaubert
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You could summarise this as a story of adultery in provincial France, and miss the point entirely.
23. The Woman in White
《白衣女郎》
Wilkie Collins
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Gripping mystery novel of concealed identity, abduction, fraud and mental cruelty.
24. Alice's Adventures In Wonderland
《爱丽丝漫游奇境》
Lewis Carroll
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A story written for the nine-year-old daughter of an Oxford don that still baffles most kids.
25. Little Women
《小妇人》
Louisa M. Alcott
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Victorian bestseller about a New England family of girls.
26. The Way We Live Now
《我们的生活方式》
Anthony Trollope
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A majestic assault on the corruption of late Victorian England.
27. Anna Karenina
《安娜
·
卡列尼娜》
Leo Tolstoy
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The supreme novel of the married woman's passion for a younger man.
28. Daniel Deronda
《丹尼尔的半生缘》
George Eliot
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A passion and an exotic grandeur that is strange and unsettling.
29. The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Mystical tragedy by the author of Crime and Punishment.
30. The Portrait of a Lady
《贵妇人画像》
Henry James
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The story of Isabel Archer shows James at his witty and polished best.
31. Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利
·
费恩历险记》
Mark Twain
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Twain was a humorist, but this picture of Mississippi life is profoundly moral and still incredibly
influential.
32. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
《化身博士》
Robert Louis Stevenson
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A brilliantly suggestive, resonant study of human duality by a natural storyteller.
33. Three Men in a Boat
《三人同舟》
Jerome K. Jerome
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One of the funniest English books ever written.
34. The Picture of Dorian Gray
《道林
·
格雷的画像》
Oscar Wilde
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A coded and epigrammatic melodrama inspired by his own tortured homosexuality.
35. The Diary of a Nobody
《小人物日记》
George Grossmith
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This classic of Victorian suburbia will always be renowned for the character of Mr Pooter.
36. Jude the Obscure
《无名的裘德》
Thomas Hardy
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Its savage bleakness makes it one of the first twentieth-century novels.
37. The Riddle of the Sands
《沙岸之谜》
Erskine Childers
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A prewar invasion-scare spy thriller by a writer later shot for his part in the Irish republican rising.
38. The Call of the Wild
《野性的呼唤》
Jack London
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The story of a dog who joins a pack of wolves after his master's death.
39. Nostromo
《诺斯托罗莫》
Joseph Conrad
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Conrad's masterpiece: a tale of money, love and revolutionary politics.
40. The Wind in the Willows
《柳林风声》
Kenneth Grahame
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This children's classic was inspired by bedtime stories for Grahame's son.
41. In Search of Lost Time
《追忆似水年华》
Marcel Proust
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An unforgettable portrait of Paris in the belle epoque. Probably the longest novel on this list.
42. The Rainbow
《虹》
D. H. Lawrence
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Novels seized by the police, like this one, have a special afterlife.
43. The Good Soldier
《好兵》
Ford Madox Ford
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This account of the adulterous lives of two Edwardian couples is a classic of unreliable narration.
44. The Thirty-Nine Steps
《三十九级台阶》
John Buchan
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A classic adventure story for boys, jammed with action, violence and suspense.
45. Ulysses
《尤利西斯》
James Joyce
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Also pursued by the British police, this is a novel more discussed than read.
46. Mrs Dalloway
《达洛维夫人》
Virginia Woolf
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Secures Woolf's position as one of the great twentieth-century English novelists.