2019-2020新教材高一英语上学期期未试卷(下载版)
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2021年01月17日 17:15
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香菇炖鸡汤的做法-雾都伦敦
英
语
第
Ⅰ
卷
第一部分
听力略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as
a
numerous
tourist
destination
due
to
the
presence
of
the
Eiffel
Tower
and
several
other
historic
buildings,
museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest
civilizations
of
the
world
prospered(
繁荣
),
Rome
is
where
you’d
get
to
see
many
castles,
palaces,
ancient
buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the
Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona,
a
major
city
in
Spain,
is
regarded
among
the
10
best
beach
cities
in
the
world.
The
city’s
coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides
that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the
historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on
a pilgrimage(
朝圣
). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You’d find their houses there and
also
find
their
memorial
graves.
Besides
that,
Vienna
is
known
for
castles,
palaces,
museums
and
historic
monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted
to art!
21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?
A. Vienna.
B. Barcelona.
C. Rome.
D. Paris.
22. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy
.
A. the birthplace of artists
B. castles
C. fountains
D. the Eiffel Tower
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
B
Hidden from the noise of Washington, D. C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains(
包含
) one
of the finest personal collections(
收藏
) of Russian and French art in the world.
Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She
owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful
French art and furniture.
She
moved
to
Russia
in
the
1930s
as
her
third
husband,
Joseph
Davies,
became
the
American
ambassador(
大使
) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the
house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped
Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from
the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses(
公主
). Experts say the ancient wood and
gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and
clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge
and
visitors
can
watch
flowers
floating
in
the
water.
Flowers
are
also
grown
all
the
year
in
a
special
glass
building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special
museum.
24. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post
.
A. lived near Hillwood Museum
B. owned a food company in France
C. was a successful businesswoman
D. was good at painting and designing
25. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because
.
A. she liked the environment there
B. her husband had a job there
C. she wanted to collect art works
D. she hoped to meet some art experts
26. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.
B.
Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.
D.
Eighteenth century’s music boxes.
27.
What is special about the museum’s gardens?
A. There are some rock hills.
B. They are all built in Japanese style.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. There are some restaurants.
C
Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in
has changed greatly. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and
meat. As a result of ivory-poaching(
象牙偷猎
) which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and
2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world. But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in
Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar. Rangers (
护林人
)in the
operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant. In its early stages of
development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.
What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn
helps us make decisions and plan operations. When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are
following the data. DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has
been injured. Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.
Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers.
Frequent
and
fast
communication
with
the
operation
room
makes
the
rangers’
tasks
easier
and
safer.
The
developers
hope
Earth
Ranger
will
provide
conservationists(
资源保护论者
)
in
the
region
with
the
network
where they need to work together and save Africa’s wildlife.
28. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?
A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.
B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.
C. Because of the changing environment they live in.
D. Because the elephants are endangered.
29. What is the advantage of ERTP?
A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.
B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.
C. Elephants can be protected from being injured.
D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.
30. Who will not benefit from ERTP?
A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.
B. The people working on the reserve.
C. The hunters poaching ivory.
D. The African wildlife.
31.
What’s the best title for the text?
A.
Saving Africa’s wildlife.
B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP.
C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.
D. Saving the endangered animals.