英美文化课本习题答案
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英美文化教材习题答案
Britain
1. Who are the British ?
Ⅰ
1.
the
Scottish
Highlanders
:
They
are
the
Scots
who
live
in
the
mountain
areas
of
the
Highlands
in
Northern Scotland. They are a proud, ind
ependent and hardy peopl
e who maintain their strong cultural
id
entity.
2.
the British Isles
: The British Isl
es lie northern of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean. They consist of two
large islands-Britain and Ireland and several small islands.
3.
the National Eisted
dfod
: Eisted
dfod is the Welsh word for
“sitting”. National Eisted
dfod is t
he most
famous festival of music and verse in Wales. It takes place each August and lasts for about a week. The
highlight
of
the
Eisted
dfod
is
a
competition
for
the
best
epic poem
about
Wales
written
and
read
in
Welsh. The winner is crowned Bard, consid
ered the supreme honor in Wales.
4.
Bard
:
“Bard”
originally
d
enoted
the
grouping
epic
poem
to
the
Celtic
l
ead
ers
or
warriors
for
their
great achievement. Now, it roughly means the respected poetry.
5.
Northern
Ireland
(Ulster)
:
A
section
of
the
United
Kingd
om
of
Great
Britain
and
the
Northern
Ireland, l
ocated in the northeast of the Ireland, the capital of which is Belfast.
6.
Oliver
Cromwell
:
Oliver
Cromwell
was
the
Roundhead
l
ead
er
during
the
English
Civil
War.
He
d
efeated King Charl
es
Ⅰ
and cond
emned him to d
eath. The monarchy was overthrown, and the country
became for more than ten years a republic.
7.
William
Ⅲ
:
the protestant King (
参见
P10-11)
8.
The
Orange
Day
celebrations
:
cel
ebrations
hel
d
by
Protestants
on
12
August
each
year
in
North
Ireland to commemorate the Battle of the Royne in 1690 when the Protestant King William of Orange
crushed
a
Catholic
rebellion
in
Lond
ond
erry.
The
celebrations
were
always
aggressively
provocative
and fightings often broke out between Protestant marches and Catholic bystand
ers.
9.
The Provisional IRA
: IRA, the Irish Reputation Army, is a nationalist organization d
edicated to the
unification of Ireland. It was organized in1919. The IRA refused to accept a separate Northern Ireland
und
er British rul
e. In 1969 it split into an “official” majorit
y, which disclaimed violence, and a terrorist
“provisional” wing, whose attacks on British troops in Northern Ireland, rand
om bombings, and others
acts of terror in England kept tensions high.
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10.
The
Peace
People
:
In
the
summer
of
1976
Betty
Williams,
a
Protestant
housewife,
was
so
horrified at the killing fo two children by a running IRA car that she decid
ed to organize the women of
Ulster, both Protestant and Catholic, into a pressure group. It is a pressure group working for peace and
reconciliation
in
Ireland.
Williams
and
her
Catholic
partner,
Corrigan,
soon
gathered
thousands
of
foll
owers d
espite threats and intimidation from both sid
es. They continued to pursue their aims and at
the end of 1976 the two l
ead
ers were award
ed the Nobel Prize for Peace.
Ⅱ
1.
The
full
name
of
the
United
Kingd
om
is
the
United
Kingd
om
of
Great
Britain
and
the
Northern
Ireland.
2.
The Romans first land
ed in Britain in the year of 55BC.
3.
The
Scots
are
well- known
for
being
inventive,
hard- working,
serious
mind
ed
and
cautious
with
money.
4.
Two of the Welsh characteristics are cultural prid
e and their l
ove of music and poetry.
5.
Peopl
e began to settle in about 10,000 years ago.
6.
Name two famous Scottish writers: Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scottor, two Welsh writers: Dylan
Thomas and Gwyn Thomas; and two Irish writers: Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wild
e.
7.
Angl
es, Saxons and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes that came to be the basis of mod
ern English
race.
Ⅲ
DDBAB
2. English History
Ⅰ
1.
Exercise book Page29
1
2.
Page29 2
3.
Page29 3
4.
Page29 6
5.
Page30 9
6.
Henry
Ⅷ
Textbook
P28 2
nd
para.
7.
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
Textbook
P29 1
st
para.
8.
Divine Right
Textbook
P30 2
nd
para. (
可忽略
)
9.
Page33 22
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10.
Victorianism
Ⅱ
1.
The Crusad
es
2.
Columbus, Vasco da Gama
3.
the Mid
dl
e ages
4.
the Parliament, the King Charl
es
Ⅰ
5. Charl
es Darwin
6. the Great Depression
7. the League of Nations, United Nations
Ⅲ
DBBCD
h Government System
I.
1.
学习手册
63
页
III.1
2.
学习手册
65
页
III.9
3.
学习手册
65
页
III.10
4.
学习手册
64
页
III.3
5.
学习手册
64
页
III.4
6.
学习手册
64
页
III.7
7.
学习手册
64
页
III.5
II.
1.
Elizabeth the Second
2.
On Her Majesty’s Service
3.
the Most Ord
er of the Garter
4.
In her rol
e as head of the Church of England
5.
Acts of Parliament;
the Prerogative of the Crown;
Conventions of the Constitution;
Common law; Parliamentary Privilege
6.
Five, 635
7.
The Crown;
the House of Lords;
the House of Commons
8.
Parliament
9.
The final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases, except criminal cases in Scotland.
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10.
To make laws;
to control and criticize the executive government;
to control the raising and the spending of money
11.
The Lord Chancellor
12.
Her ministers
13.
Parliament;
Cabinet;
the House of Commons;
Parliament
III.
BCADCA
IV.
1.
课本
P68
第二段
2.
课本
P75
第二，四段
P74
第三段
3.
课本
P76
4.
课本
P78
第一段
5.
课本
P81
第三段
6.
课本
P73
7.
课本
P78
第一，二段
5.
Industry, Agriculture and Business
Ⅰ
se book Page80 1
2.P80 2
3.P81 6
4.P82 8
l d
evelopment area: Textbook P101 2
nd
para.
6.P81 3
7.P81 4
8.P81 7
Ⅱ
1.
coal, water power
2.
the Second Worl
d War, the Bank of England, coal, civil aviation
3.
the Second Worl
d War, Labour
4.
a nation of shop-keepers
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5.
the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North Sea.
Ⅲ
ADCAA
6.
English Literature
I.
1.
学习手册
96
页
. III.2
2.
学习手册
96
页
. III.3
3.
学习手册
96
页
. III.4
4.
学习手册
97
页
. III.5
5.
课本
124
页
.
第二，三段
6.
学习手册
96
页
. III.7
7.
学习手册
96
页
. III.8
II.
1.
Beowulf;
the 6th
Viking raid
ers swept into Britain
3.
the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
;
The Roman invasion of Britain in 54B.C.
The mid
dl
e of the 12
th
century
4.
Chaucer; Shakespeare; Milton
5.
Thomas More;
Utopia
6.
Romeo and Juliet; Hamlet; Othello; The Tempest; Twelfth Nights; As You Like It;
Richard III; Richard
II; Julius Caesar
7.
The
Essays
8.
Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes
9.
Pilgrim’s Progress
10.
Jonathan Swift
11.
His poems
London
and
The Vanity of Human Wishes
12.
Robert Burns
13.
Robinson Cruise
14.
William Wordsworth; Samuel Tayl
or Col
eridge; Lord Byron; John Keats; Percy Bysshe Shell
ey
15.
Jane Austen; Anne Bronte; Emily Bronte
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16.
Louis Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; William Makepeace Thackeray;
David Copper field; Oliver Twist
;
George Eliot; Oscar Wilde;
The Return of the Nation; Jude the Obscure
17.
James Joyce;
Ulysses
18.
George Bernard Shaw
III.
DBCAADAADD
IV.
1.
课本
P115-116
2.
课本
P122-123
3.
课本
P133
4.
课本
P135
第二，三段
on and Beliefs
Explain the foll
owing in English:
全部在学习手册
P109.
Fill the blanks:
1)
Roman Catholic; Protestant
2)
The Old Testament; the New Testament.
3)
Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury.
4)
God; Jesus; the Holy Spirit.
5)
Presbyterian
6)
The Pope in Rome and the church or priesthood.
7)
The
Presbyterian;
the
Methodist
Church;
the
Congregational
Church;
the
Baptist
Church;
the
Quakers.
8)
Humbl
er forms of life.
Answer the questions:
1)
学习手册
P106 13
、
14
题
2)
P146
第三段
3)
P148
第二段
4)
P150
第一段
ion
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Explain the foll
owing in English:
1) 2) 3) 6) 7) 8)
是学习手册
P1 40
、
P141
和
P142
的
1.3.4.7.8.11< br>题
4) 5)
在书本
P171
第二段
Fill the blanks:
1) 5;15.
2)
Christmas; Easter; summer.
3)
The sel
ective; the comprehensive
4)
Eton; Harrow; Rugby.
5)
About three-quarters of income of Britain University.
6)
Oxford; Cambridge.
7)
St Andrews; Glasgow (or Aberd
een; Edinburgh)
8)
Oxford.
9)
Leeds; Lancaster (any acceptabl
e answers are correct)
10)
Exclusiveness.
Tick the correct answer in each of the foll
owing:
A C D D
Answer the questions:
1)
Both educational and social grounds
2)
P171
第二段
3)
学习手册
P148
或
P137
的
24
题
4)
书本
P174
最后一段和
P175
最开头一段
5)
课本
P175-177
6)
The coll
ege system and the tutorial system.
7)
P178
最后一段
press, Radio and Television
Explain the foll
owing in English:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
在学习手册
P166
6)
书本
P198
第二段的
7)
书本
P204
第三段
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Fill the blanks:
1)
the smallness of the country
2)
Quality paper; popular paper.
3)
The Times; The Guardian; the Daily Telegraph; Daily Mail; Daily Mirror; Sun.
4)
Thomson
5)
The Conservative Party; the Liberal Party
6)
Daily Telegraph
7)
The Sunday Times; Observer.
8)
Daily Mirror; The Sun.
Tick the correct answer in each of the foll
owing:
D B C B A
Answer the questions:
1)
学习手册
P174
2)
书本
P201
最后一段
书本
P206
最后一段
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