小学英语方位介词练习题
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小学英语方位介词练习题
一、用以下方位介词
in,
on, beside
,under
,
above
,
next to , in front of , behind , between
,
into
填空
g is______the north of China .
twins usually stand ____their parents ,and
their parents are in the middle .
is a map of China __________ the wall of
our classroom.
000,there
was
no
airline
_________the
two
cities.
boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn
’
t see the film clearly.
will
leave
her
homework
__________
the
teacher
‘
s desk after school today.
must ride your bike ___________ the right
side of the road.
Smith lives __________ that building. His
house is ___________ the fifth floor.
was an exciting moment in our class when
a large bird flew _____ the room.
boy is taller than his friend, so he sits
___________ him in the classroom.
二、选择
1.
We
traveled
overnight
to
Paris
and
arrived
_______ o
’
clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2.
Jack
has
studied
Chinese
in
this
school
_______
the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and
Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4.
Japan
lies
______
the
east
of
China. A.
to B.
in C. about D. at
5.
I
won
’
t
believe
that
the
five-year-old
boy
can
read
five
thousand
words
______
I
have
tested
him
myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read
it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look
___
the map
___
China
___
the
wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D
at, of, on
8.
-
Please
remember
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.-
I see. I'll come
___
Saturday evening.
A in B at C onD for
9.
They
will
have
a
maths
test
___
two
days A
for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army
___
A
1989
,
MarchB
in
March
,
198
C
March
,
1989D
1989
,
in March
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词
一、
概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常
和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个 介词常和不同的
词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二、
常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间:
I
go
to
school
at
seven
every
day
我
每天早上
7
点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点:
He is
standing at the bus stop
他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动
作的方向、目标:
Let me have a look at the picture
让
我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配:
at once
立刻、马上
at last
最后
at the same time
同时
at first
开始时
not at all
一点也不
about
①表示大约时间:
I's about six o'clock now.
现
在大约
6
点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围:
Everthing
about
me
is
so
beautiful
我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于:
We
are
talking
about
the
news.
我
们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后:
After dinner I watch TV.
晚饭后
我看电视。
②在……后面:
He
came
into
the
room
after
me.
他
在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后:
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于:
The train is behind time.
火
车晚点了
by
①在……旁:
He is sitting by the bed.
他正坐在
床边。
②到……时候:
We
have
learned
three
English
songs
by now.
到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:
I go to sc
hool by bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配:
one by one
一个接一个
by
the way
顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替:
I'll make a card for my teacher.
我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于:
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
谢谢你帮我。
③表示给用的:
There is letter for you.
这儿有
你一封信。
in
①在……里面:
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔
在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:
We have four classes in the
morning.
我们上午有四节课。
③用,以:
What's
this
in
English?
这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份:
in002, in spring, in
January
⑤表示状态,服饰:
Helen is in yellow.
海伦身穿
黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面:
He is weak in English.
他的英语
不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:
in front of
在……前面
in the end
最后
in time
及时
like
①像……样:
He looks like his father.
他像他的
父亲。
②这样,那样:
Don't look at me like that.
别那
样看着我。
③怎样:
What's the weather like?
天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近:
My bed is near the window.
我
的床在窗户旁。
of
①的:
This is a photo of my family.
这是一张我
家的照片。
②……的:
He is a friend of mine.
他是我
的一个朋友。
③表示数量:
One of us is from Beijing.
我们中
有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到:
I often think of them.
我常常想
到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配:
of course
当然
because of
因为,由于
on
①在……上面:
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
②在天,在某天的上午:
They go to English class
on Sunday.
星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
我在
5
月
1
日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配:
on duty
值
日
on time
准时
over
①在……正上方:
There is a lamp over the table.
桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,
穿过:
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止:
She
is
a
little over.
她两岁多了。
to
①到,往,向:
He walks to the window.
他走向窗
户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止
Please count from ten to thirty.
请
从
10
数到
30.
③向,对,给:
Happy New Year to you all.
大家
新年好。
under
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写:
Could you go home with me?
你能和我
一起回家吗?
②
表
示
伴
随
状
态
,
带
有
:
Who's
that
girl
with
glasses?
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
三、
介词的固定搭配
1)
介词和名词的连用
)
动词和介词的连用
at arrive at/in
到达
at first
起初;开始
get off
下车
at last
最后
help sb. With sth.
帮组某人做某事
at school
在上课,在上学
ask for
请求
at the moment
此刻
get up
起床
at home
在家;无拘束
laugh at
嘲笑
at present
现在
learn from
向……学习