方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
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2021年01月17日 17:46
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表示地点的介词
in
、
on
、
behind
、
next to
、
near
、
over
、
under
(1) in
在
……
里面：
The pencil is in the desk.
铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on
在
……
上面：
There are some apple on the tree.
树上有些苹果。
(3) under
在
……
下面
/
正下方：
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么？
(4) over
在
……
正上方：
There is a shelf over the table.
桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above
在……斜上方：
Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below
在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind
在
……
之后：
There is a bike behind the tree.
树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to
在
……
旁边：
There is a café
next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near
在
……
附近：
My bed is near the window.
我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by
在……旁：
He was sitting by the window .
第一组：
over, above
和
on
的用法
1) over
指在
…
的正上方，表示垂直在上。如
: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above
指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3) on
指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：
under / below
的用法：
1) under
在
……
下面
/
正下方：
What's under your desk?
2) below
在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
(
)
1
The
boat
is
passing___
the
bridge.
A.
through
B.
below
C.
under
D.
across
(
)
2
Two
planes
are
flying___
the
city.
A.
through
B.
over
,
C.
on
,
D,
below
(
)
3
We
can
see
a
river
running
to
the
east____
the
hill.
A.
under
B.
below
C.
over
D.
on
(
)
4
Do
you
see
the
kite
___
the
building?
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组：
in
和
on
表示“在……上”
1)
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用
in;
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用
on
(
) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A.
on;
on
B.
at;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
on;
at
(
) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
of
(
)
3
Any
man
___
eyes______
his
head
can
see
that
he's
exactly
like
a
rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2)
鸟一类落在树上的，用
in;
苹果一类长在树上的，用
on
(
) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
(
) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A.
in
B,
on
C.
at
D.
from
第四组：
in /on/ to
表示“接壤”
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
在
A
里
—
用
in
A
和
B
相邻（接壤）—
用
on
A
和
B
不相邻（不接壤）—
用
to
(
)
1
The
United
States
is
____
the
south
of
Canada
and
___
the
east
of
Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
(
)
2
The
man
stood____the
window,
watching
the
boys
playing
outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
(
)
3
Japan
lies____
the
east
of
China.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
with
第五组：
at, in
表示
“
在
……”
1) at
表示较小的地点。如：
at the bus stop, at home
2) in
表示较大的地点。如：
in China, in the world
(
) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A.
at
B. in
C to
D. /
(
) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
(
) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at