(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案

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2021年01月17日 17:49
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让路-窦娥冤教案

2021年1月17日发(作者:耿通)



















































































年月周前要用
in
,日子前面却不行。


遇到几号要用
on
,上午下午又是
in



要说某日上下午,用
on

in
才能行。


午夜黄昏须用
at
,黎明用它也不错。


at
也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上
to



说“过”只可使用
past
,多说多练牢牢记。



【知识梳理】

一、介词
(
prep.
)
含义:

表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

介词分类:时间介词;方位介词;方式介词

介词短语:介词
+
名词
;
动词
+
介词;
be +
形容词
+
介词





二、表示方位的介词:


, to, on

1

in
表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);






Fujian is in the southeast of China.

2

to
表示在某一 地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);








Japan is to the east of China

3

on
表示与某地的毗邻关系






Korea is on the east of China.


,above

on

1

over
指在
......
正上方,表垂直在上。






There is a bridge over the river.

2

above
指在上方,属于斜上方。






Raise your arms above your head

3

on
指在上面,表两物体接触。






There is a plate on the table.

1



















































































,in

on
的用法区别


1

at
表示较小的地方。






at the bus stop, at home

2

in
表示较大的地方。






in China, in the world

3

on
表示在一个平面上。






on the table

4.(1) in front of

......
之前(范围外)。






There are some trees in front of the classroom


(2) in the front of
表示


......
的前部

(范围内)






Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.


(3)before
所表示的位置关系和
in front of
通用,表 示


......





......
面前



,under

1

below
表示

在下方或位置低于
...... ”
,不一定有垂直在下之意;

(2)

under
表示


......
正下方




There are many bikes under the tree.

The coat reaches below the knees.

【例
1

The boat is passing___ the bridge.









A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across

【例
2

Two planes are flying___ the city.









A. through
B. over ,
C. on ,
D, below

【例
3

We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.









A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on

【例
4

Do you see the kite ___ the building.









A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above

【例
5

Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?









A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in

【例
6

A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.









A. without; along

B. with; through









C. next to; pass


D. beside; through

【例
7


The river runs____ the city.










A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from

【例
8

It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.










A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across

【例
9

--When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?











-- ____ September 5th.









A. On


B. To


C. At


D. In
【例
10


____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children

s stockings with small













presents.









A. Of


B. At


C. To


D. On
2

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